References

Ackerman, A.S., O.B. Toon, and P.V. Hobbs, 1993: Dissipation of marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due to the depletion of cloud condensation nuclei by clouds. Science, 262, 226-229.

Ackerman, A.S., O.B. Toon, and P.V. Hobbs, 1994: Reassessing the dependence of cloud condensation nucleus concentration on formation rate. Nature, 367, 445-447.

Albrecht, B.A., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230.

Bello, M., 1991: Greenhouse warming threat justifies immediate action. National Research Council News Report, XLI, No. 4, 2-5.

Ben-Zvi, A., 1997: Comments on \A new look at the Israeli cloud seeding experiments." J. Appl. Met., 36, 255-256.

Bigg, E.K., 1997): An independent evaluation of a South African hydroscopic cloud seeding experiment, 1991-1995. Atmos. Res., 43, 111-127.

Brooks, W.T., 1989: The global warming panic. Forbes, December, 97-102.

Bryson, R.A., 1989: Environmental opportunities and limits for development. Environ. Conserv., 16, 299-305.

Chappell, C.F., L.O. Grant, P.W. Mielke, 1971: Cloud seeding effects on precipitation intensity and duration of wintertime orographic clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 10, 1006- 1010.

Cooper, W.A., and R.P. Lawson, 1984: Physical interpretation of results from the HIPLEX- 1 experiment. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 523-540.

Cooper, W.A., R.T. Bruintjes, and G.K. Mather, 1997: Some calculations pertaining to hygroscopic seeding with ares. J. Appl. Met., In press.

Cotton, W.R., 1972a: Numerical simulation of precipitation development in supercooled cumuli, Part I. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 757-763.

Cotton, W.R., 1972b: Numerical simulation of precipitation development in supercooled cumuli, Part II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 764-784.

Cotton, W.R., and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Human Impacts on Weather and Climate. Cambridge Univ. Press, 288 pp.

Dennis, A.S., and H.D. Orville, 1997: Comments on A new look at the Israeli cloud seeding experiments." J. Appl. Met., 36, 277-278.

Gagin, A., 1971: Studies of factors governing the collidal stability of continental clouds. Preprints, Int. Conf. on Weather Modification, Canberra, Australia, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5-11.

Gagin, A., 1975: The ice phase in winter continental cumulus clouds J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1604-1614.

Gagin, A., 1986: Evaluation of "static" and "dynamic" seeding concepts through analyses of Israeli II and FACE-2 experiments. Rainfall Enhancement--A Scientic Challenge, Meteor. Monogr., No. 43, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 63-70.

Gagin, A., and J. Neumann, 1974: Rain stimulation and cloud physics in Israel. Weather and Climate Modication, W.N. Hess, Ed., Wiley-Interscience, 454-494.

Gagin, A., and J. Neumann, 1981: The second Israeli randomized cloud seeding experiment: Evaluation of the results. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1301-1311.

Grant, L.O., and P.W. Mielke, 1967: A randomized cloud seeding experiment at Climax, CO, 1960-65. Proc. Fifth Berkeley Symp. on Matematical Statistics and Probability, Vol, 5, University of California Press, 115-132.

Grant, L.O., C.F. Chappell, L.F. Crow, P.W. Mielke, Jr., J.L.Rasmussen, W.E. Shobe, H. Stockwell, and R.A. Wykstra, 1969: An operational adaptation program of weather modication for the Colorado River basin. Interim Report to the Bureau of Recla- mation, Denver, CO 80225, Colorado State University, 69 pp.

Hallett, J., 1981: Ice crystal evolution in Florida summer cumuli following AgI seeding. Preprints, Eighth Conf. on Inadvertent and Planned Weather Modification, Reno, American Meteorological Society, 114-115.

Hindman, E.E., 1978: Water droplet fogs formed from pyrotechnically generated condensa- tion nuclei. J. Wea. Mod., 77-96.

Hindman, E.E., II, P.V. Hobbs, and L.F. Radke, 1977a: Cloud condensation nuclei from a ects on clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 745-752.

Hindman, E.E., II, P.M. Tag, B.A. Silverman, and P.V. Hobbs, 1977b: Cloud condensation ects on rainfall. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 753-755.

Hobbs, P.V., L.F. Radke, and S.E. Shumway, 1970: Cloud condensation nuclei from industrial sources and their apparent inuence on precipitation in Washington State. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 81-89.

IPCC, 1991: Climate Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. WMO/UNEP, xi-xxxiii.

Kellogg, W.W., 1991: Response to skeptics of global warming. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 499-511.

Koenig, L.R., and F.W. Murray, 1976: Ice-bearing cumulus cloud evolution: Numerical simulations and general comparison against observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 747-762.

La Brecque, M., 1989a: Detecting climate change, I: Taking the world's shifting temperature. MOSAIC, 20, No. 4, 2-9.

La Brecque, M., 1989b: Detecting climate change, II: The impact of the water budget. MOSAIC, 20, 10-16.

Lamb, D., J. Hallet, and R.I. Sax, 1981: Mechanistic limitations to the release of latent heat during the natural and artificial glaciation of deep convective clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 107, 935-954.

Levin, Z., 1994: Aerosol composition and its effect on cloud growth and cloud seeding. Proc. Sixth WMO Scientific Conf. on Weather Modification, Sienna, Italy, Worl Meteor. Org., 367-369.

Luoma, J.R., 1991: Gazing into our greenhouse future. Audubon, March, 52-59, 124-125.

Mather, G.K., 1991: Coalescence enhancement in large multicell storms caused by the emissions from a Kraft paper mill. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1134-1146.

Mather, G.K., M.J. Dixon, J.M. deJager, 1996a: Assessing the potential for rain augmentation-- The Nelspruit randomized convective cloud seeding experiment. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1465-1482.

Mather, G.K., D.E. Terblanche, F.E. Stevens, 1996b: Results of the South African cloud seeding experiments using hygroscopie ares. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, January 28 - February 2, 1996, Atlanta, GA, AMS, Boston, MA, 121-128.

Michaels, P.J., D.E. Sappington, D.E. Stooksbury, and B.P. Hayden, 1990: Regional 500 mb heights and U.S. 1000-500 mb thickness prior to the radiosonde era. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 42, 149-154.

Mielke, P.W., Jr., 1995: Comments on the Climax I and II experiments including replies to Rangno and Hobbs. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1228-1232.

Mielke, P.W., Jr., L.O. Grant, and C.F. Chappell, 1970: Elevation and spatial variation in seeding effects from wintertime orographic cloud seeding. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 476-488.

Mielke, P.W., Jr., L.O. Grant, and C.F. Chappell, 1971: An independent replication of the Climax wintertime orographic seeding experiment. J. Appl. Meteor., 10, 1198-1212.

Mielke, P.W., Jr., G.W. Brier, L.O. Grant, G.J. Mulvey, and P.N. Rosensweig, 1981: A statistical re-analysis of the replicated Climax I and II wintertime orographic cloud seeding experiments. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 643-660.

National Academy of Sciences, 1991: Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming - Synthesis Panel Report. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 127 pp.

National Academy of Sciences, 1975: Long-Term Worldwide Effects of Multiple Nuclear-Weapon Detonations. Washington, D.C.

Orville, H.D., and K. Hubbard, 1973: On the freezing of liquid water in a cloud. J. Appl. Meteor., 22, 137-142.

Policy Statement of the American Meteorological Society on Global Climate Change. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 57-59.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1987: A re-evaluation of the Climax cloud seeding experiments using NOAA published data. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 26, 757-762.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1993: Further analysis of the Climax cloud-seeding experiments. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1837-1847.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1995: A new look at the Israeli cloud seeding experiments. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 26, 913-926.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1997a: Reply. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 253-254.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1997b: Reply. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 257-259.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1997c: Reply. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 272-276.

Rangno, A.L., and P.V. Hobbs, 1997d: Reply. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 279.

Reynolds, D.W., 1988: A report on winter snowpack-augmentation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 1290-1300.

Reynolds, D.W., and A.S. Dennis, 1986: A review of the Sierra Cooperative Pilot Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 67, 513-523.

Rosenfeld, D., 1997: Comments on \A new look at the Israeli cloud seeding experiments." J. Appl. Meteor., bf 36, 260-271.

Rosenfeld, D. and H. Farbstein, 1992: Possible inuence of desert dust on seedability of clouds in Israel. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 722-731.

Rosenfeld, D., and W.L. Woodley, 1989: Effects of cloud seeding in West Texas. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 1050-1080.

Rosenfeld, D., and W.L. Woodley, 1993: Effects of cloud seeding in west Texas: Additional results and new insights. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1848-1866.

Ryan, B.F., and W.D. King, 1997: A critical review of the Australian experience in cloud seeding. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 239-254.

Sax, R.I., 1976: Microphysical response of Florida cumuli to AgI seeding. Second WMO Scientific Conf. on Weather Modification, Boulder, WMO, 109-116.

Sax, R.I., S.A. Changnon, L.O. Grant, W.F. Hitchefield, P.V. Hobbs, A.M, Kahan, and J. Simpson, 1975: Weather modification: Where are we now and where should we be going? An editorial overview. J. Appl. Meteor., 14, 652-672.

Sax, R.I., and V.W. Keller, 1980: Water-ice and water-updraft relationships near -10° C within populations of Florida cumuli. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 505-514.

Sax, R.I., J. Thomas, and M. Bonebrake, 1979: Ice evolution within seeded and nonseeded Florida cumuli. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 203-214.

Schneider, S.H., 1989: The changing climate. Scientific American, September, 70-79.

Schneider, S.H., 1990: The global warming debate heats up: An analysis and perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 1291-1304.

Scott, B.C., and P.V. Hobbs, 1977: A theoretical study of the evolution of mixed-phase cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 812-826.

Simpson, J., and W.L. Woodley, 1971: Seeding cumulus in Florida: New 1970 results. Science, 172, 117-126.

Simpson, J., G.W. Brier, and R.H. Simpson, 1967: Stormfury cumulus seeding experiment 1965: Statistical analysis and main results. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 508-521.

Super, A.B., and B.A. Boe, 1988: Microphysical effects of wintertime cloud seeding with silver iodide over the Rocky Mountains. Part III: Observations over the Grand Mesa, Colorado. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1166-1182.

Super, A.B., and J.A. Heimbach, 1988: Microphysical effects of wintertime cloud seeding with silver iodide over the Rocky Mountains. Part II: Observations over the Bridger Range, Montana. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1152-1165.

Super, A.B., B.A. Boe, and E.W. Holroyd, III, 1988: Microphysical effects of wintertime cloud seeding with silver iodide over the Rocky Mountains. Part I: Experimental design and instrumentation. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1145-1151.

Thatcher, M., 1990: On long term climate prediction. J. Air Waste Mgt., 40, 1086-1087.

Titus, J.G., 1990a: Strategies for adapting to the greenhouse effect. APA Journal, 331-323.

Titus, J.G., 1990b: Greenhouse effect, sea level rise and barrier islands: Case study of Long Beach Island New Jersey. Coastal Management, 18, 65-90.

Tukey, J.W., D.R. Brillinger, and L.V. Jones, 1978: The role of statistics in weather resources management. The Management of Weather Resources, Vol. II. Final Report of Weather Modification Advisory Board, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. [U.S. Government Printing Office No. 003-0180-0091-1.]

Twomey, W., 1974: Pollution and the planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256. Twomey, S., M. Piepgrass, and T.L. Wolfe, 1984: An assessment of the impact of pollution on global albedo. Tellus, 36B, 356-366.

UCAR/NOAA, 1991: Reports to the Nation. Winter 1991. Published by the UCAR Office for Interdisciplinary Earth Studies and the NOAA Office of Global Programs, 21 pp. Woodley, W.L, 1997: Comments on "A new look at the Israeli cloud seeding experiments." J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 250-252.

Woodley, W., J. Jordan, J. Simpson, R. Biondini, J. Flueck, and A. Barnston, 1982: Rainfall results of the Florida Area Cumulus Experiment, 1970-1976. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 139-164.