Albrecht, B.A, Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230, 1989.
Baker, M.B., R.G. Gorbin and J. Latham, The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra: I A model of inhomogeneous mixing. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 581-598, 1980.
Barrie, L.A., Arctic air pollution: An overview of current knowledge. Atmos. Environ., 19, 1995-2010, 1986.
Bohren, C.F., Multiple scattering of light and some of its observable consequences. Am. J. Phys., 55, 524-533, 1987.
Bretherton, C.S., P. Austin, and S.T. Siems, Cloudiness and marine boundary layer dynamics in the ASTEX lagrangian experiments. Part II: Cloudiness, drizzle, surface fluxes, and entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2724-2735, 1995.
Clarke, A.D., Atmospheric nuclei in the remote mid-troposphere: their nature, concentration, and evolution. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20,633-20,647 , 1993.
Clarke, A.D., T. Uehara, and J. N. Porter, Lagrangian evolution of an aerosol column during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4351-4362, 1996.
Clarke, A.D., T. Uehara, and J. N. Porter, Atmospheric nuclei and related aerosol fields over the Atlantic: clean subsiding air and continental pollution during ASTEX. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25281-25292, 1997.
Considine, G. and J.A. Curry, Effects of entrainment and droplet sedimentatio n on the microphysical structure of stratus and stratocumulus clouds. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 123-150, 1998.
Curry, J.A, Interactions among turbulence, radiation, and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 90-106, 1986.
Curry, J.A., E.E. Ebert and J. Schramm, Impact of clouds on surface radiation balance of the Arctic ocean. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 57, 197-217, 1993.
Curry, J.A., Interactions among aerosols, clouds and climate of the arctic ocean. Sci. Total Environ., 160/161, 777-791, 1995.
Deardorff, J.W., Cloud-top entrainment instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147, 1980.
Deardorff, J.W., On the distribution of mean radiative cooling at the top of a stratocumulus-capped mixed layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorl. Soc., 107, 191-202, 1981.
De Roode, S.R. and P.G. Duynkerke, Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during ASTEX: mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2157-2173, 1997.
Duda, D.P, G.L. Stephens, B. Stevens, and W.R. Cotton, Effects of aerosol and horizontal inhomogeneity on the broadband albedo of marine stratus: numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3757-3769, 1996.
Duynkerke, P.G., The stability of cloud top with regard to entrainment: Amendment of theory of cloud-top entrainment instability J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 495-502, 1993.
Duynkerke, P.G., H.Q. Zhang, and P.J. Jonker, Microphysical and turbulent structure of nocturnal stratocumulus as observed during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2778-2787, 1995.
Feingold, G., B. Stevens, W.R. Cotton, and R.L. Walko, An explicit cloud microphysical/LES model designed to simulate the Twomey effect. Atmos. Res., 33, 207-233, 1994.
Feingold, G., B. Stevens, W. R. Cotton, and A. S. Frisch, On the relationship between drop in-cloud residence time and drizzle production in stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1108-1122, 1996a.
Feingold, G., S.M. Kreidenweis, B. Stevens, and W.R. Cotton, Numerical simulation of stratocumulus processing of cloud condensation nuclei through collision-coalescence. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21391-21402, 1996b.
Feingold, G., R. Boers, B. Stevens, and W.R. Cotton, A modeling study of the effect of drizzle on cloud optical depth and susceptibility. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13527-13534, 1997.
Feingold, G., W.R. Cotton, S. M. Kreidenweis, and J. T. Davis, Impact of giant cloud condensation nuclei on drizzle formation in marine stratocumulus: Implications for cloud radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1999.
Harrington, J.Y., G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton, and S. M. Kreidenweis, Radiative impacts on the growth of a population of drops within simulated summertime arctic stratus. accept by J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1998.
Harrington, J.Y., T. Reisin, W.R. Cotton, and S. M. Kreidenweis, Cloud Resolving Simulations of Arctic Stratus. Part II: Transition-Season Clouds.At mos. Res., 51, 45-75, 1999.
Hudson, J. G., An instantaneous CCN spectrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic tech., 6, 1055-1065, 1989.
Jiang, H., W.R. Cotton, J.O. Pinto, J.A. Curry, and M.J. Weissbluth, Cloud Resolving Simulations of Mixed-Phase Arctic Stratus Observed During BASE: Sensitivity to Concentration of Ice Crystals and Large-Scale Heat and Moisture Advection. J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1999.
Lilly, D.K., Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. meteorl. Soc., 94, 292-309, 1968.
Louis, J.F., A parameteric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol., 17, 187-202, 1979.
MacVean, M.K. and P.J. Mason, Cloud-top entrainment instability through small-scale mixing and its parameterization in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1012-1030, 1990.
Mitchell, D.L., A. Macke, and Y. Liu, Modeling Cirrus Clouds. Part II: Treatment of Radiative Properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2967-2988, 1996.
Olsson, P.Q, J.Y. Harrington, G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton, and S.M. Kreidenweis, Exploratory cloud-resolving simulations of boundary-layer Arctic stratus clouds Part I: Warm-season clouds. Atmos. Res., 47-48, 573-597, 1998.
Platnick, S., and S. Twomey, Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the advance very high resolution radiometer. J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 334-347, 1994.
Raes, F., Entrainment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regulating mechanism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2893-2903, 1995.
Randall, D. A., Conditional instability of the first kind upside down. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130, 1980.
Ritter, B. and J-F. Geleyn, A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 303-325, 1992.
Stevens, B., G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton and R.L. Walko, Elements of the microphysical structure of numerically simulated nonprecipitating stratocumulus. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 980-1006, 1996a.
Stevens, B., On the dynamics of precipitating stratocumulus. thesis, 140 pp., Colorado State University. Fort Collins, Colorado, October 1996b.
Stevens, B., W.R. Cotton, G. Feingold, and C-H Moeng, Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3616-3638, 1998.
Su, C-W, S.K. Krueger, P.A. McMurty and P.H. Austin, Linear eddy modeling of droplet spectral evolution during entrainment and mixing in cumulus clouds. Atmos. Res., 47-48, 41-58, 1998.
Telford, J.W. and S.T. Chai, A new aspect of condensation theory. Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 720-742, 1980.
Telford, J.W. and P.B. Wagner, Observations of condensation growth determined by entity type mixing. Pure Appl. Geophys., 119, 934-965, 1981.
Tripoli, G.J., and W.R. Cotton, The use of ice-liquid water potential temperature as a thermodynamic variable in deep atmospheric models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1094-1102, 1981.
Tzivion, S., G. Feingold, and Z. Levin, An efficient numerical solution to the stochastic collection equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3139-3149, 1987.
Tzivion, S., G. Feingold, and Z. Levin, The evolution of raindrop spectra. Part II: Collisional collection/breakup and evaporation in a rain shaft. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3312-3327, 1989.
Twomey, S., Pollution and planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1265, 1974.
Twomey, S., Aerosols, clouds and radiation. Atmos. Environ., Part A, 25, 2435-2442, 1991.