Date:6/1/1992
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Fett, R.W.
Title:Major cloud plumes in the arctic and their relation to fronts and ice movement.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 925-945
Abstract:A study of the movement of orographic cloud plumes from one island to another in the Svalbard-Novaya Zemlya region of the Barents Sea revealed a close association with similar movements of arctic fronts.
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Record ID:77/1


Date:12/20/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Ferek, R.J., P.V. Hobbs, L.F. Radke, J.A. Herring, W.T. Sturges, G.F. Cota
Title:Dimethyl sulfide in the arctic atmosphere.
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 100, D12, 26093-26104
Abstract:Dimelthyl sulfide (DMS), sulfur dioxide, non-sea-salt sulfate, and various aerosol properties were measured during three field programs (two airborne and one ground-based) near Barrow and Deadhorse (Prudhoe Bay), Alaska.
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Record ID:77/2


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Smith, W.S., C.-Y.J. Kao
Title:Numerical simulations of observed arctic stratus clouds using a second-order turbulence closure model.
Publication:J. Appl. Met., 35, 47-59
Abstract:A high-resolution one-dimensional version of a second-order turbulence closure radiative-convective model, developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, is used to simulate the interactions among turbulence, radiation, and bulk cloud parameters in stratiform clouds observed during the Arctic Stratus Experiment conducted during June 1980 over the Beaufort Sea.
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Record ID:77/3


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Bigg, E.K.
Title:Ice forming nuclei in the high arctic.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 223-233
Abstract:Concentrations of ice forming nuclei detected by the membrane filter technique were measured at temperatures of -12.5, -15 and -17.5 centigrade during a voyage on the icebreaker Oden to the North Pole between 1 August and 6 October 1991.
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Record ID:77/4


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Leck, C., E.K, Bigg, D.S. Covert, J. Heintzenberg, W. Maenhaut, E.D. Nilsson, A. Wiedensohler
Title:Overview of the atmospheric research program during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 (IAOE-91) and its scientific results.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 136-155
Abstract:The broad aim of the Atmospheric program of the International Arctic Ocean Expedition (IAOE-91) was to test the hypothesis that marine biogenically produced dimethyl sulfide (DMS) gas can exert a significant global climatic control.
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Record ID:77/5


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Leck, C., C. Persson
Title:The central Arctic Ocean as a source of dimethyl sulfide seasonal variability in relation to biological activity.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 156-177
Abstract:Seawater dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and distribution of phytoplankton biomass were investigated in relation to sea ice conditions, hydrography and nutrients, onboard the Swedish icebreaker Oden as a part of the International Arctic Ocean Expedition, 1991.
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Record ID:77/6


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Leck, C., C. Persson
Title:Seasonal and short-term variability in dimethyl sulfide, suflur dioxide and biogenic sulfur and sea salt aerosol particles in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 272-299
Abstract:The International Arctic Ocean Expedition (IAOE), lasting from August to mid-October 1991, provided a unique opportunity to characterise and quantify relationships within the natural sulfur cycle in the marine boundary layer under conditions of limited anthropogenic influence.
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Record ID:77/7


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Nilsson, E.D.
Title:Planetary boundary layer structure and air mass transport during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 178-196
Abstract:During the International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991 north of latitudes 70N from August 1 to October 6 (late summer and early autumn), the dominant air mass origin was far from the seas that surround the central Arctic Ocean, while land was a much less important source. This resulted in air temperatures near 0 degrees C, fogs and extensive stratus layers.
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Record ID:77/8


Date:01/01/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Bigg, E.K., C. Leck, E.D. Nilsson
Title:Sudden changes in arctic atmosphere aerosol concentrations during summer and autumn.
Publication:Tellus, 48B, 254-271
Abstract:The International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 measured number concentrations of condensation nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei from 1 August to 6 October between latitudes 70N and 90N. Changes in concentration of more than a factor of 2 in 1 h or less were frequent in spite of the long distances from significant sources and often appeared in groups separated by times of the order of 1 h.
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Record ID:77/9


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Moore, G.W.K., M.C. Reader, J. York, S. Sathiyamoorthy
Title:Polar lows in the Labrador Sea.
Publication:Tellus, 48A, 17-40
Abstract:In this paper, we will describe our analysis of a polar low event that occurred in the Labrador Sea during the winter of 1992.
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Record ID:77/10


Date:9/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Mourad, P.D., B.A. Walter
Title:Analysis of mesoscale linear features observed in the arctic atmospheric boundary layer.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 9, 1924-1940
Abstract:The existence of synoptically distributed, coherent, linear mesoscale features with wavelengths of 12-18 km in a shallow (zi = 150 m) atmospheric boundary layer is documented.
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Record ID:77/11


Date:1/1/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(76) Oceanography
Author:Liston, G., D.K. Hall
Title:An energy-balance model of lake-ice evolution.
Publication:J. of Glaciology, 41, 138, 373-382
Abstract:A physically based mathematical model of the coupled lake, lake ice, snow and atmospheric system is developed for stuyding terrestrial-atmospheric interactions in high-elevation and high-latitude regions.
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Record ID:77/12


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Lupkes, C., K.H. Schlunzen
Title:Modelling the arctic convective boundary-layer with different turbulence parameterizations.
Publication:Boundary Layer Met., 79, 107-130
Abstract:Different parameterizations of subgrid-scale fluxes are utilized in a nonhydrostatic and alelastic mesoscale model to study their influence on simulated Arctic cold air outbreaks.
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Record ID:77/13


Date:01/01/1993
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A., J.L. Schramm, E.E. Ebert
Title:Impact of clouds on the surface radiation balance of the Arctic Ocean
Publication:Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 51, 197-217
Abstract:The relationship between clouds and the surface radiative fluxes over the Arctic Ocean are explored by conducting a series of modeling experiments using a one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model
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Record ID:77/14


Date:03/15/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Pinto, J.O., J.A. Curry, K.L. McInnes
Title:Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads. 1. Thermodynamic structure
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4621-4631
Abstract:A one-dimensional model with detailed radiative transfer, a second-order closure scheme for turbulence, and bulk cloud microphysics
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Record ID:77/15


Date:11/01/1992
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A., E.E. Ebert
Title:Annual cycle of radiation fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: Sensitivity to cloud optical properties
Publication:J. Clim., 5, 1267-1280
Abstract:The relationship between cloud optical properties and the radiative fluxes over the Arctic ocean is explored by conducting a series of modeling experiments.
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Record ID:77/16


Date:03/15/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Pinto, J.O., J.A. Curry
Title:Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from leads. 2. Microphysical and radiative processes
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4633-4642
Abstract:A one-dimensional, second-order turbulence model with bulk cloud microphysical and detailed radiative transfer is used to simulate the evolution
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Record ID:77/17


Date:06/15/1993
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Ebert, E.E., J.A. Curry
Title:An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigating ice-atmosphere interactions
Publication:J. Geophys Res., 98, 10,085-10,109
Abstract:A one-dimensional thermodynamic model of sea ice is presented that focuses on those features that are most relevant to interactions with the atmosphere, namely the surface albedo and leads...
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Record ID:77/18


Date:06/15/1989
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Schnell, R.C., R.G. Barry, M.W. Miles, E.L. Andreas, L.F. Radke, C.A. Brock, M.P. McCormick, J.L. Moore
Title:Lidar detection of leads in Arctic sea ice
Publication:Nature, 339, 530-532
Abstract:None
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Record ID:77/19


Date:03/15/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Maslanik, J.A., J. Key
Title:On treatments of fetch and stability sensitivity in large-area estimates of sensible heat flux over sea ice
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4573-4584
Abstract:Bulk transfer coefficients estimated as a function of atmospheric stability and sea-ice lead width are combined with Arctic meteorological observations and ice thickness data
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Record ID:77/20


Date:1/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Bintanja, R., M.R. Van den Broeke
Title:The influence of clouds on the radiation budget of ice and snow surfaces in Antarctica and Greenland in summer.
Publication:International J. of Climatology, 16, 1281-1296
Abstract:Shortwave and longwave radiative surface fluxes over four different types of highly reflective surfaces are presented, with the emphasis on the dependence of these fluxes on total cloud coverage.
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Record ID:77/21


Date:8/1/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A., W.B. Rossow, D. Randall, J.L. Schramm
Title:Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics.
Publication:J. of Climate, 9, 1731-1764
Abstract:To provide a background for ARM's activities at the North Slope of Alaska/Adjacent Arctic Ocean sites, an overview is given of our current state of knowledge of Arctic cloud and radiation properties and processes.
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Record ID:77/22


Date:9/1/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Hegg, D.A., R.J. Ferek, P.V. Hobbs
Title:Cloud condensation nuclei over the arctic ocean in early spring.
Publication:J. Appl. Met., 34, 2076-2082
Abstract:CCN spectral data are presented for the Arctic in spring, which considerably augment the existing meager CCN database for the Arctic. Concurrent measurements of sulfate mass suggest that most of the CCN were commonly not sulfate. Sulfate was more closely associated with particles below the CCN size range. Some measurements of the microphysical structure of Arctic stratus clouds are also described.
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Record ID:77/23


Date:07/27/1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Burk, S.D., R.W. Fett, R.E. Englebretson
Title:Numerical simulaito of cloud plumes emanating from Arctic leads
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 102, D14, 16,529-16,544
Abstract:A two-dimensional, steady state boundary layer model is used to investigate the formation of cloud plumes over open Arctic leads
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Record ID:77/24


Date:12/01/1982
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(45) Microphysics - Ice Phase
Author:Ohtake, T., K. Jayaweera, K.I. Sakurai
Title:Observation of ice crystal formation in lower Arctic atmosphere
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2898-2904
Abstract:Clear sky crystals or diamond dust displays are observed in polar regions, both remoate and populated, when the temperature falls to -20\deg C and where abundant sources of water vapor are present.
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Record ID:77/25


Date:06/27/1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A., J.O. Pinto, T. Benner, M. Tschudi
Title:Evolution of the cloudy boundary layer during the autumnal freezing of the Beaufort Sea
Publication:J. Geophs. Res., 102, 13,851-13,860
Abstract:The Beauform and Arctic Seas Experiment (BASE) occurred during September and October 1994, off the Canadian Beaufort coast
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Record ID:77/26


Date:01/01/1989
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Borys, R.D.
Title:Studies of ice nucleation by Arctic aerosol on AGASP-II
Publication:J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 169-185
Abstract:Aerosol particles were collected on filters for studies of their ability to nucleat ice during the second Arctic Gas and Aerosol Sampling Program (AGASP-II) in April 1986.
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Record ID:77/27


Date:06/01/1998
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(66) Stratiform/Stratocu Clouds
Author:Pinto, J.O.
Title:Autumnal mixed-phase cloudy boundary layers in the Arctic
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2016-2038
Abstract:Two mixed-phase cloudy boundary layer events observed over the Arctic ice pack in autumn are extensively analyzed
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Record ID:77/28


Date:1/1/1974
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Ambach, W.
Title:The influence of cloudiness of the new radiation balance of a snow surface with high albedo
Publication:J. Glaciology, 13, 67, 73-84
Abstract:The short-wave and long-wave radiant fluxes measured in the accumulation area of the Greenland ice sheet during a mid-summer period are discussed with respect to their dependence on cloudiness.
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Record ID:77/29


Date:1/1/1988
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Barber, D.G., A. Thomas
Title:The influence of cloud cover on the radiation budget, physical properties, and microwave scattering coefficient of first-year and multiyear sea ice.
Publication:IEEE Trans. of Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36, 1, 38-50
Abstract:Over sea ice, the shift from predominantly clear conditions in winter to persistent stratus cloud cover in late spring and early summer coincides with a dramatic increase in the net radiation balance at the sea ice core surface.
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Record ID:77/30


Date:3/1/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Rind, D., R. Healy, C. Parkinson, D. Martinson
Title:The role of sea ice in 2 x C0_2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent
Publication:J. Climate, 8, 449-463
Abstract:As a first step in investigating the effects of sea ice changes on the climate sensitivity to doubled atmospheric CO_2, the authors use a standard simple sea ice model while varying the sea ice distributions and thicknesses in the control run.
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Record ID:77/31


Date:8/1/1991
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Manage, S., R.J. Stouffer, M.J. Spelman, K. Bryan
Title:Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO_2. Part I: Annual mean response.
Publication:J. Climate, 4, 785-818
Abstract:This study investigates the response of a climate model to a gradual increase or decrease of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
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Record ID:77/32


Date:7/20/1978
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Maykut, G.A.
Title:Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 83, C7, 3646-3658
Abstract:A simple model of heat transport through young sea ice is combined with climatological data on air temperatures and incoming radiation in the central Arctic to predict how each component of the surface heat balance is affected by changes in ice thickness.
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Record ID:77/33


Date:6/27/1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Fett, R.W., R.E. Englebretson, S.D. Burk
Title:Techniques for analyzing lead condition in visible, infrared and microwave satellite imagery.
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 102, D12, 13657-13671
Abstract:The condition of a lead or polynya, whether open, partially refrozen, or completely ice covered, is extremely important from many points of view.
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Record ID:77/34


Date:9/1/1998
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Asuma, Y., S. Iwata, K. Kikuchi, G.W.K. Moore, R. Kimura, K. Tsuboki
Title:Precipitation features observed by Doppler radar at Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories, Canada, during the Beaufort and Arctic Storms Experiment
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2384-2405
Abstract:In the fall of 1994, the BASE experiment was held to collect information on the structure and evolution of mesoscale weather systems over the southern Beaufort Sea and the Mackenzie Rier delta of the western Canadian Arctic.
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Record ID:77/35


Date:02/01/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A., J.L. Schramm, E.E. Ebert
Title:Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism
Publication:J. Climate, 8, 240-247
Abstract:The sea ice albedo feeback mechanism over the Acrtic Ocean multiyear sea ice is investigated by conducting a series of experiments using several one-dimensional models of the coupled sea ice-atmosphere system.
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Record ID:77/36


Date:06/01/1992
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Flato, G.M., W.D. Hibler, III
Title:Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid
Publication:J. Phys. Ocean., 22, 626-651
Abstract:Polar ocean circulation is influenced by fluxes of salt and freshwater at the surface as ice freezes in one location, is transport by the winds and currents, and melts again elsewhere
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Record ID:77/37


Date:09/15/1995
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Flato, G.M., W.D. Hibler, III
Title:Ridging and strength in modeling the thickness distribution of Arctic sea ice
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,611-18,626
Abstract:A theory describing evolution of the ice thickness distribution (the probability density of ice thickness) was proposed by Thorndike et al. (1975) and has been used in several sea ice models
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Record ID:77/38


Date:12/01/1980
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(54) Polar Low
Author:Hibler, W.D., III
Title:Modeling a variable tickness sea ice cover
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1943-1973
Abstract:A numerical framework suitable for simulating a variable thickness sea ice cover over a seasonal cycle is presented.
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Record ID:77/39


Date:07/01/1979
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(54) Polar Low
Author:Hibler, W.D., III
Title:A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model
Publication:J. Phys. Ocean., 9, 815-846
Abstract:A numerical model for the simulation of sea ice circulation and thickness over a seasonal cycle is presented.
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Record ID:77/40


Date:10/15/1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Holland, M.M., J.A. Curry, J.L. Schramm
Title:Modeling the thermodynamics of a sea ice thickness distribution. 2. Sea ice/ocean interaction
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,093-23,107
Abstract:In this paper we examine the coupling of an ice thickness distribution model with an ocean mixed layer model.
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Record ID:77/41


Date:10/15/1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Schramm, J.L., M.M. Holland, J.A. Curry, E.E. Ebert
Title:Modeling the thermodynamics of a sea ice thickness distribution. 1. Sensitivity to ice thickness resolution
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,079-23,091
Abstract:A one-dimensional ice thickness model is presented to determine the minimum number of ice thicknesses necessdary to resolve the area-averaged annual cycles of ice thickness and turbulent fluxes.
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Record ID:77/42


Date:01/27/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Yuan, X., D.G. Martinson
Title:Effect of air-sea-ice interaction on winter 1996 Southern Ocean subpolar storm distribution
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1991-2007
Abstract:Air-sea-ice interaction processes in the Southern Ocean are investigated utilizing space-observed surface winds, sea ice concentration, and sea surface temperature (SST) from September through December, 1996.
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Record ID:77/43


Date:08/01/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Brummer, B.
Title:Roll and cell convection in wintertime Arctic cold-air outbreaks
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 56, pp. 2613-2636
Abstract:Cold-air outbreaks from the polar ice caps or winterly continents over the open ocean lead to organized convection that typically starts as longitudinal roll patterns and changes to cellular patterns in downstream direction.
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Record ID:77/44


Date:05/15/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Harder, M., H. Fischer
Title:Sea ice dynamics in the Weddell Sea simulated with an optimized model
Publication:J. Geophys, Res., 104, 11,151-11162
Abstract:The advection of sea ice and associated freshwater/salt fluxes in the Weddell Sea in 1986 and 1987 are investigated with a large-scale dynamic-therodynamic sea ice model.
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Record ID:77/45


Date:01/01/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Ishii, S., T. Shibata, T. Nagai, K. Mizutani, T. Itabe, M. Hirota, T. Fujimoto, O. Uchino
Title:Arctic haze and clouds observed by lidar during four winter seasons of 1993-1997, at Eureka, Canada
Publication:Atmos. Environ., 31, 2549-2470
Abstract:A Mie-scattering-polarized Haze Lidar was installed at Eureka, Canada (80 deg N, 86 deg W), in February 1993 and has been used to observe the arctic haze during winter seasons from 1993-94 to 1996-97.
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Record ID:77/46


Date:05/15/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Kimura, N., M. Wakatsuchi
Title:Processes controlling the advance and retreat of sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,137-11,150
Abstract:Using defense meteorological satellite program (DMSP) special sensor microwave imager (SSM/I) sea-ice data and meteorological data, we investigate processes controlling the advance and retreat of sea in the Sea of Okhotsk.
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Record ID:77/47


Date:06/01/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Warren, S.G., I.G. Rigor, N. Untersteiner, V.F. Radionov, N.N. Bryazgin, Y.I. Aleksandrov, R. Colony
Title:Snow depth on Arctic sea ice
Publication:J. Clim., 12, 1814-1829
Abstract:Snow depth and desnity were measured at Soviet drifting stations on multiyear Arctic sea ice.
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Record ID:77/48


Date:04/23/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Makshtas, A.P., E.L. Andreas, P.N. Svyashchennikov, V.F. Timachev
Title:Accounting for clouds in sea ice models
Publication:Atmos. Res. 52, 77-113
Abstract:Over sea ice in winter, the clouds, the surface-layer air temperature, and the long-wave radiation are closely coupled. Here we use archived data from the Russian North Pole(NP) drifting stations and our own data from Ice Station Weddell(ISW) to investigate this coupling.
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Record ID:77/49


Date:06/15/2000
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Overland, J.E., S.L. McNutt, J. Groves, S. Salo, E.L. Andreas, P.O.G. Persson
Title:Regional sensible and radiative heat flux estimates for the winter Arctic during Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experiment
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,093-14,102
Abstract:We estimate the influence of the mosaic distribution of surface temperatures of sea ice on regional surface sensible and radiative heat fluxes on the bases of advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) temperatures.
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Record ID:77/50


Date:10/27/1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Hegg, D.A., P.V. Hobbs, S. Gasso, J.D. Nance, A.L. Rangno
Title:Aerosol measurements in the Arctic relevant to direct and indirect radiative forcing
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,349-23,363
Abstract:Airborne measurements in the Arctic in June permit calculation of some of the parameters needed to assess both the direct and indirect radiative forcing by aerosols in the region.
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Record ID:77/51


Date:05/16/2000
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Olsson, P.Q., J.Y. Harrington
Title:Dynamics and energetics of the cloudy boundary layer in simulations of off-ice flow in the marginal ice zone
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,889-11,899
Abstract:The case under consideration occurred on March 4, 1993, and was observed as part of the Radiation and Eddy Flux Experiment (FEFLEX II) 1993 observational campaign northwest of Spitsbergen.
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Record ID:77/52


Date:03/15/1991
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Piacsek, S., R. Allard, A. Warn-Varnas
Title:Studies of the Arctic ice cover and upper ocean with a coupled ice-ocean model
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 96, 4631-4650
Abstract:An ice-ocean model has been developed by coupling the Hibler ice model to a three-dimensional ocean model that consists of a turbulent mixed layer model and an inverse geostrophic model.
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Record ID:77/53


Date:01/01/1989
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(9) Atmospheric Measurement
Author:Valero, F.P.J., T.P. Ackerman, W.J.Y. Gore
Title:The effects of the Arctic haze as determined from airborne radiometric measurements duirng AGASP II
Publication:J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 225-244
Abstract:The interaction of the Arctic winter aerosol (Arctic haze) with solar radiation produces changes in the radiation field that result in the enhancement of scattering and absorption process which alter the energy...
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Record ID:77/54


Date:01/01/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Parkinson, C.L., D.J. Cavalieri, P. Gloersen, H.J. Zwally, J.C. Comiso
Title:Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978-1996
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 104(C9), 20837-20856
Abstract:Satellite passive-microwave data for November 1978 through December 1996 reveal marked seasonal, regiona, and interannual variabilities, with an overall decreasing rends of ...
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Record ID:77/55


Date:07/15/52001
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Lipscomb, W.H.
Title:Remapping the thickness distribution of sea ice
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 106, C7, 13989-14000.
Abstract:In sea ice models with multiple thickness categories, the ice thickness disribution evolves in time.
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Record ID:77/56


Date:01/01/1985
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Lowenthal, D.H., K.A. Rahn
Title:Regional sources of pollution aerosol at Barrow, Alaska during winter 1979-80 as deduced from elemental traces
Publication:Atmos. Enviro., 19, 2011-2024
Abstract:S seven-element tracer system for regional polution aerosol has been applied to daliy samples of aerosol form Barrow, Alaska during winter 1979-80, using regional signatures from eastern N America, Europe, and The Soviet Union.
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Record ID:77/57


Date:01/01/1985
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Halter, B.C., J.M. Harris, K.A. Rahn
Title:A study of winter veriability in carbon dioxide and artic haze aerosols at Barrow, Alaska
Publication:Atmos. Enviro., 19, 2033-2037
Abstract:Relationship among atmospheric CO2 concentration, excess sulfate and vanadium, and meteorological analyses for one winter at Barrow, Alaska were investigated.
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Record ID:77/58


Date:10/1-5/1979
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Rahn, K.A., R.J. McCaffrey
Title:Long-range transport of pollution aerosol to the arctic: a problem within borders
Publication:WMO Symposium, 538, 25-35
Abstract:Recent research has revealed the presence of unexpectedly large amounts of aerosol in the Arctic atmosphere during winter.
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Record ID:77/59


Date:01/01/1980
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Rah, K.A., R.J. McCaffrey
Title:On the orgin and transport of the winter arctic aerosol
Publication:Annal of the NY Academy of Sci., 338, 486-503
Abstract:The study of Arctic air chemistry is stil inits infancy.
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Record ID:77/60


Date:10/30/1980
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Rahn, K.A., E. Joranger, A. Semb, T.J. Conway
Title:High winter concentrations of SO2 in the norwegian Arctic and transport from Eurasia
Publication:Nature, 287
Abstract:Since July 1977, the Norwegian Institute for Air Reasearch has been studying tace gases and aerosols in the atmosphere at Bear island, an Arctic site located at 74N and 19E.
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Record ID:77/61


Date:7/2001
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Lohmann, U., J. Humble, W.R. Leaitch, G.A. Isaac
Title:Simulations of ice clouds during FIRE.ACE using the CCCMA single column model
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 106, 123-138
Abstract:The single column model (SCM) of the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCMA) Solves prognostic equations for the number concentation and mass of ice crystals.
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Record ID:77/62


Date:01/01/1981
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Rahn, K.A.
Title:Relative importances of north america and eurasia as sources of arctic aerosol
Publication:Atmos. Enviro., 15, 1447-1455
Abstract:During winter, the Arctic atmosphere is filled with high concentrations of aerosol which is largely polution-derived.
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Record ID:77/63


Date:01/01/1982
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Patterson, E.M., B.T. Marshall, K.A. Rahn
Title:Radiative properties of the arctic aerosol
Publication:Atmos. Enviro., 16, 2967-2677
Abstract:Absorption coefficients of the Arctic aerosol have been measured by means of diffuse transmission techniques using filter samples collected a Barrow, Alaska.
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Record ID:77/64


Date:01/10/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Intrieri, J.M., W.L. Eberhard, R.J. Alvarez, II, S.P. Sandberg, B.J. McCarty
Title:Cloud Statistics from lidar at sheba
Publication:5th conf. on polar met & ocean 10-15 Jan. 1999, Dallas, TX, 233-236
Abstract:none
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Record ID:77/65


Date:03/15/01
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Saenko, O.A., Flato, G.M., Weaver, A.J.
Title:improved Representation of Sea-Ice Process in Climate Models
Publication:Atmoshere-ocean
Abstract:The apparent sensitivity of high latitudes to climate perturbations has spurred the developement of global climate
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Record ID:77/66


Date:01/01/1986
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Curry, J.A.
Title:Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 90-106
Abstract:The Arctic Stratus Experiment, conducted during June 1986 over the Beaufort Sea, produced an extensive set of simultaneous measurements of boundary layer structure
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Record ID:77/67


Date:11/1994
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Fett, R.W., Burk, S.D., Thompson, W.T., Kozo, T.L.
Title:Environmental Phenomena of the Beaufort Sea Observed During the Leads Experiment
Publication:Bull. Amer. Mete. Soc.
Abstract:This paper describes unique environmental phenomena observed during LEADEX (Leads Experiment), a multidisiplinary investigation
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Record ID:77/68


Date:10/23/1983
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Herman, G.F., Curry, J.A.
Title:Observational and Theoretical Studies of Solar Radiation in Arctic Stratus clouds
Publication:J. of Clim. and App. Met.
Abstract:A series of cloud-radiation experiments was carried out in june 1980 in Arctic stratus clouds occurring over the Beaufort sea
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Record ID:77/69


Date:01/01/1992
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary
Author:Glendining, J.W., Burk, S.D.
Title:Turbulent Transport from an Arctic Lead: A large Eddy Simulation
Publication:Boundary-Layer Met.
Abstract:The upward transfer of heat from ocean to atmosphere is examined for an Arctic
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Record ID:77/70


Date:1/1/2000
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(60) Atmospheric Radiation
(46) Microphysics - Warm Cloud
Author:Harrington, J.Y., G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton
Title:Radiative impacts on the ground of a population of drops within simulated summertime Arctic Stratus
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 766-785
Abstract:The impacts of solar heating and infrared cooling on the growth of a population of drops is studied with two numerical modeling frameworks. An eddy-resolving model (ERM) simulatin of Arctic stratus clouds is used to generate a dataset of 500 parcel trajectories that follow the mean dynamic motions of the simulated cloud.
Location:reprints box 40
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Record ID:77/71


Date:1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(45) Microphysics - Ice Phase
(66) Stratiform/Stratocu Clouds
Author:Jiang,H., W.R. Cotton, J.O. Pinto, J.A. Curry, M.J. Weissbluth
Title:Sensitivity of mixed-phase arctic stratocumulus to ice forming nuclei and large-scale heat and moisture advection
Publication:5th Conference on Polar Meteorolgy and Oceanography . 79th AMS Annual Meeting, 10-15 Jan. 1999, Dallas, TX.
Abstract:none.
Location:reprints box 38
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Record ID:77/72


Date:1998
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Olsson, P.Q., J.Y. Harrington, G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton, S.M. Kreidenweis
Title:Exploratory cloud-resolving simulations of boundary-layer Arctic stratus clouds. Part I: Warm-season clouds
Publication:Atmos. Res., 47-48, 573-597
Abstract:none.
Location:reprints box 37
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Record ID:77/73


Date:1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(66) Stratiform/Stratocu Clouds
Author:Harrington, J.Y., W.R. Cotton, S. Kreidenweis, G. Feingold, T. Reisin, P.Q. Olsson
Title:Cloud-resolving simulations of Arctic Stratus
Publication:Proceedings, 12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence Vancouver, B.C.,28 July- 1 August 1997
Abstract:none.
Location:reprints box 35
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Record ID:77/74


Date:1997
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(66) Stratiform/Stratocu Clouds
Author:Harrington, J.Y., G. Feingold, W.R. Cotton, S.M. Kreidenweis
Title:Cloud Resolving Simulations of Arctic Stratus
Publication:12th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Vancouver, B.C., 28 July- 1 August 1977
Abstract:none
Location:reprints box 36
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Record ID:77/75


Date:1996
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(45) Microphysics - Ice Phase
Author:Cotton, W.R., R.G. Reisin, S.M. Kreidenweis, G. Feingold, P.Q. Olsson, J.Y. Harrington
Title:Exploratory cloud-resolving simulations of cold-season arctic stratus clouds
Publication:12th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation , 12-23 August, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:none.
Location:reprints box 34
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Record ID:77/76


Date:12/01/1999
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Leck, C., E.K. Bigg
Title:Aerosol production over remote marine areas-A new route
Publication:Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 26, 3577-3580
Abstract:We report on enhanced levels of 3-5nm particles in the remote summer Arctic.
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Record ID:77/77


Date:12/16/2001
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Bigg, E.K., C. Leck
Title:Properties of the aerosol over the central Arctic Ocean
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,101-32,109
Abstract:Transmission electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology and some physical and chemical properties of individual particles collected north of latitude 80 deg N by impaction or electrostatic precipitation during the period July 21 to September 18, 1996.
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Record ID:77/78


Date:12/1/2001
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:Leck, C., E.D. Nilsson, E.K. Bigg, L. Backlin
Title:Atmospheric program on the Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996 (AOE-96): An overview of scientific goals, expeirmental approach, and instruments
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,051-32,067
Abstract:The broad aim of the atmospheric program on an expedition to the central Actic Ocean during July-September 1996 (AOE-96) was to improve the accuracy of models predicting climatic change by reducing uncertainties associated with the indirect climate effect of aerosols.
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Record ID:77/79


Date:01/01/2005
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Wyser, K., C.G. Jones
Title:Modeled and observed clouds during Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA)
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09207, doi:10.1029/2004JD004751
Abstract:Observed monthly mean cloud cover from the Sheba site is found to differ by a substantial amount during winter depending on cloud observing instrument.
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Record ID:77/80


Date:04/01/2005
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Turner, D.D.
Title:Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties from AERI Lidar observations: Alghorthm and results from SHEBA
Publication:J. Appl. Met., 44, 427-444.
Abstract:A new approach to retrieve microphysical properties from mixed-phase Arctic clouds is presented.
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Record ID:77/81


Date:10/01/2005
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Morrison, H., J.O. Pinto
Title:Mesoscale modeling of springtime Arctic mixed-phase stratiform clouds using a new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3683-3704.
Abstract:A new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme is implemented into the Polar version of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) to simulate arctic mixed-phase boundary layer stratiform clouds....
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Record ID:77/82


Date:07/10/2006
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(45) Microphysics - Ice Phase
(59) Radar Meteorology
Author:Lebo, Z., N. Johnson, J.Y. Harrington
Title:Radiative influences on the glaciation time-scales of Arctic mixed-phase clouds
Publication:Proc., Conf. on Cloud Physics, 10-14 July 2006, Madison, WI, Amer. Met. Soc.
Abstract:None
Location:1
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Record ID:77/83


Date:09/01/2005
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Carrió, G. G., H. Jiang, W. R. Cotton
Title:Impact of Aerosol Intrusions on Arctic Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: 4 May 1998 Case
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3082-3093.
Abstract:The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of the entrainment of aerosol from above the inversion on the microphysical structure and radiative properties of boundary layer clouds.
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Record ID:77/84


Date:09/01/2005
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Carrió, G. G., H. Jiang, W. R. Cotton
Title:Impact of Aerosol Intrusions on Arctic Boundary Layer Clouds. Part II: Sea Ice Melting Rates
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3094-3105.
Abstract:The potential impact of intrusions of polluted air into the Arctic basin on sea ice melting rates and the surface energy budget is examined. This paper extends a previous study to cloud-resolving simulations of the entire spring season during the 1998 Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) field campaign.
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Record ID:77/85


Date:2000
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
(66) Stratiform/Stratocu Clouds
Author:Harrington, Reisin, Cotton, Kreidenweiss
Title:Cloud resolving simulations of Arctic stratus Part II: Transition-season clouds
Publication:Atmospheric Research, 55, 45-75
Abstract:Two-dimensional simulations of transition (fall and spring) season Arctic stratus clouds (ASC) were conducted using a sophisticated cloud resolving model with bin mirophysical coupled to a tw-stream radiative transfer model.
Location:1 - also reprints box 40
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Record ID:77/86


Date:01/01/2003
Subject:(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Zulauf, M.A., S.K. Krueger
Title:Two-dimensional cloud-resolving modeling of the atmospheric effects of Arctic leads based upon midwinter conditions at the surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean ice cap
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 108, D10, 4312, doi:10.1029/2002JD002643.
Abstract:A two-dimensional cloud-resolving model (CRM) is employed to examine the development of the convective plumes that may form in the vicinity of actic leads and the impacts such plumes have upon the large-scale surface heat budget.
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Record ID:77/87

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