Date:04/15/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Dukowicz, J.K., R.D. Smith
Title:Implicit free-surface method for the Bryan-Cox-Semtner ocean model
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 99, C4, 7991-8014
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/1


Date:03/00/1993
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Mellor, G.L.
Title:User's guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model
Publication:Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/2


Date:00/00/1993
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Wittmann, P.A., R.M. Clancy
Title:Implementation and validation of a global third-generation wave model at Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center
Publication:Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, 2nd International Symposium, July 25-28, New Orleans, Louisiana
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Record ID:76/3


Date:02/00/1992
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Clancy, R.M., J.M. Harding, K.D. Pollak, P. May
Title:Quantification of improvements in an operational global-scale ocean thermal analysis system
Publication:J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 9, 55-66
Abstract:0
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Date:06/00/1992
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Clancy, R.M., LCDR W.D. Sadler
Title:The Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center suite of oceanographic models and products
Publication:Weather and Forecasting, 7, 307-327
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/5


Date:04/00/1990
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Clancy, R.M., P.A. Phoebus, K.D. Pollak
Title:An operational global-scale ocean thermal analysis system
Publication:J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 7, 233-254
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/6


Date:06/00/1989
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Thompson, J.D., W.J. Schmitz, Jr.
Title:A limited-area model of the Gulf Stream: Design, initail experiments, and model-data intercomparison.
Publication:J. Physical Oceanography, 19, 791-814
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Record ID:76/7


Date:04/00/1986
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Inoue, M., J.J. O'Brien
Title:Predictability of the decay of the 1982/83 El Nino.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 967-972
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/8


Date:00/00/1989
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Luther, M.E., J.J. O'Brien
Title:Modelling the variability in the Somali current
Publication:In 'Mesoscale/Synoptic Coherent Structures in Geophysical Turbulence', Nihoul & Jamart, Eds. Elsivier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, 373-386.
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Record ID:76/9


Date:06/00/1990
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Luther, M.E., J.J. O'Brien, W.L. Preil
Title:Variability in upwelling fields in the Northwestern Indian Ocean. 1. Model experiments for the past 18,000 years.
Publication:Paleoceanography, 5, 433-445
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/10


Date:00/00/1991
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Mellor, G.L., R.L. Grossman, R.A. Pielke, T. Jensen, G. Dalu
Title:Modeling and ovservational studies of mesoscale air-sea interaction in regions of intense sea surface temperature gradients
Publication:Proposal submitted to National Science Foundation, Division of Ocean Sciences.
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Record ID:76/11


Date:00/00/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Plante, R.J., (Capt.), R.M. Clancy
Title:An overview of operational prediction capabilities at Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center
Publication:Proceedings of the MTS'94 Conference, 7-9 Sept. 94, Washington, DC. Marine Tech. Soc., 1828 L. St. NW, Ste. 906, Washington, DC 20036.
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Record ID:76/12


Date:00/00/1992
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Clancy, R.M.
Title:Operational modeling: Ocean modeling at the Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center
Publication:Oceanography, 5, 31-35
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/13


Date:00/00/1983
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Clancy, R.M., K.D. Pollak
Title:A real-time synoptic ocean thermal analysis/forecast system
Publication:Prog. Oceanog., 12, 383-424
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/14


Date:06/15/1986
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Bleck, R., D. Boudra
Title:Wind-driven spin-up in eddy-resolving ocean models formulated in isopycnic and isobaric coordinates
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7611-7621
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Record ID:76/15


Date:12/15/1989
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Woodberry, K.E., M.E. Luther, J.J. O'Brien
Title:The wind-driven seasonal circulation in the southern tropical Indian Ocean
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17,985-18,002
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Record ID:76/16


Date:06/00/1993
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Yang, J., J.J. O'Brien
Title:A coupled atmosphere-ocean model in the tropics with differnet thermocline profiles
Publication:J. Climate, 6, 1027-1040
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/17


Date:11/15/1988
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Kubota, M., J.J. O'Brien
Title:Variability of the upper tropical Pacific ocean model
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 93, 13,930-13,940
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/18


Date:03/15/1990
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Bleck, R., L.T. Smith
Title:A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the north and equatorial Atlantic ocean. 1. Model development and supporting experiments
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3,273-3,285.
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/19


Date:11/15/1992
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Heim, P.K. (II), M.A. Johnson, J.J. O'Brien
Title:The influence of the Alaskan gyre on the coastal circulation in the Gulf of Alaska
Publication:J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17,765-17,775.
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Record ID:76/20


Date:00/00/1988
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Boudra, D.B., R. Bleck, F. Schott
Title:A numerical model of instabilities in the Florida current
Publication:J. Marine Research, 46, 715-751
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Record ID:76/21


Date:00/00/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Tomczak, M., S. Godfrey
Title:Regional Oceanography: An introduction
Publication:Book Review in Australian Meteorological Magazine, 44:1, March 1995, pp. 86-88
Abstract:0
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Record ID:76/22


Date:07/01/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Chang, P., L. Ji, B. Wang, T. Li
Title:Interactions between the seasonal cycle and El Nino-Southern Oscillation in an intermediate coupled ocean-atmosphere model
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2353-2372
Abstract:The nonlinear interactions between the seasonal cycle and El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the coupled ocean-atmosphere system are examined using a newly developed intermediate coupled ocean-atmosphere model. The model premits coupling between total sea temperature (SST) and total surface wind and thus is able to produce its own seasonal cycle.
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Record ID:76/23


Date:09/01/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(71) Tropical Meteorology
Author:Schopf, P.S., A. Loughe
Title:A reduced-gravity isopycnal ocean model: Hindcasts of El Nino
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2839-2863
Abstract:A global isopycnal ocean model is presented for the study of interannual to iterdecadal variability in the global ocean.
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Record ID:76/24


Date:09/01/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(71) Tropical Meteorology
Author:Murtugudde, R., M. Cane, V. Prasad
Title:A reduced-gravity, primitive equation, isopycnal ocean GCM: Formulation and simulations
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2864-2887
Abstract:A reduced-gravity, primitive equation, ocean GCM with an isopycnal vertical coordinate is developed.
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Record ID:76/25


Date:10/00/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(32) General Circulation
Author:Huang, B., E.K. Schneider
Title:The response of an ocean general circulation model to surface wind stress produced by an atmospheric general circulation model
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3059-3085
Abstract:Two surface wind stress datasets for 1979-91, one based on observations and the other from an integration of the COLA atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) with prescribed SST, are used to drive the GFDL ocean general circulation model. These two runs are referred to as the 'control' and 'COLA' experiments respectively. Simulated SST and upper-ocean heat contents (HC) in the tropical Pacific Ocean are compared with observations and between experiments.
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Record ID:76/26


Date:00/00/1900
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Cummings, J.A., M.J. Ignaszewski
Title:The Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center Regional Ocean Thermal Analysis System
Publication:0
Abstract:Version 3 of the Optimum Thermal Interpolation System (OTIS 3.0) has been developed at the U.S. Navy's Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center (FNOC) as part of a data assimilation scheme designed to depict in a dynamically consisten manner the three dimensional ocean mass structure in regions dominated by strong thermal fronts. This paper provides a brief overview of the design of OTIS 3.0 with examples drawn from the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio regional analyses.
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Record ID:76/27


Date:01/01/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Jones, C.S., D.M. Legler, J.J. O'Brien
Title:Variability of surface fluxes over the Indian Ocean; 1960-1989
Publication:The Global Atmos. Ocean System, 3, 249-272
Abstract:A variational-direct minimization objective analysis technique is used to create a set of regularly spaced monthly mean maps from 1960-1989 of temperatures, winds, humidity, sensible and latent heat flux wind stress over the Indian Ocean using COADS data.
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Record ID:76/28


Date:12/26/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Meyers, S.D., J.J. O'Brien
Title:Pacific Ocean influences atmospheric carbon dioxide
Publication:Eos, Trans. AGU, 76, 533-537
Abstract:None
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Record ID:76/29


Date:4/1/1996
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Beaudoin, P.T., D.M. Legler, J.J. O'Brien
Title:Information content in the ERS-1 three-day repeat orbit scatterometer winds over the North Pacific from January through march 1992
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 584-601
Abstract:This study examine ERS-1 3-day repeat orbit scatterometer wind data from January through March 1992.
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Record ID:76/30


Date:5/15/1996
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Frederiksen, C.S., J.S. Frederiksen
Title:A theoretical model of Australian northwest cloudband disturbances and southern hemisphere storm tracks: The role of SST anomalies.
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 10, 1410-1432
Abstract:The authors examine the effects of an enhanced sea surface temperature gradient, between the central Indian Ocean and the Indonesian archipelago, on the structure of the monthly averaged three-dimensional July global circulation and particularly on its consequent instability properties.
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Record ID:76/31


Date:11/1/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Webster, P.J.
Title:The role of hydrological processes in ocean-atmosphere interactions.
Publication:Reviews of Geophysics, 32, 4, 427-476
Abstract:Earth is unique among the planets of the solar system in possessing in full hydrological cycle. The role of water in the evolution of planetary atmospheres is discussed. As the atmospheres of the planets developed and modified the early climates of the planets, only the climate trajectory of Earth intercepted the water phase transitions near the triple point of water, thus allowing the full gamut of water forms to coexist.
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Record ID:76/32


Date:3/1/1995
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Webster, P.J., C.A. Clayson, J.A. Curry
Title:Clouds, radiation, and the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific.
Publication:Submitted to J. Climate, ARM Special Issue, March 1995
Abstract:We address the relationship between clouds, surface radiation flux, and the sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical western Pacific Ocean over the diurnal cycle, in the context of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program scientific objectives for the tropical western Pacific Ocean.
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Record ID:76/33


Date:2/28/1991
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Chu, P.C., R.W. Garwood, Jr.
Title:On the two-phase thermodynamcis of the coupled cloud-ocean mixed layer.
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 96, Supplement, 3425-3436
Abstract:The rudiments of a self-consistent two-phase thermodynamical theory of intraseasonal and interannual variability for the tropical cloud-ocean mixed layer system are presented.
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Record ID:76/34


Date:12/15/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Kantha, L.H., C.A. Clayson
Title:An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications.
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 99, C12, 25,235-25,266
Abstract:An improved mixed layer model, based on second-moment closure of turbulence and suitable for application to oceanic and atmospheric mixed layers, is described.
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Record ID:76/35


Date:4/1/1971
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Caldwell, D.R., W.P. Elliott
Title:Surface stresses produced by rainfall.
Publication:J. Phys. Ocean., 1, 145-148.
Abstract:The previous solution to the problem of determining the effect of rainfall on the sea-surface stress is found to be inadequate. A correct treatment confirms that rainfall may contribute significantly to the surface stress and may under some conditions produce stresses comparable in value to the wind stress. Also the drag of the drops in the lower air layer may induce measureable distortions from the logorithmic wind profile.
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Record ID:76/36


Date:1/1/1994
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Neelin, J.D., M. Latif, F.-F. Jin
Title:Dynamics of coupled ocean-atmosphere models. The tropical problem.
Publication:Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 617-659
Abstract:Large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction plays a crucial role in natural climate variability on a broad range of time scales and in anthropogenic climate change.
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Record ID:76/37


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Schneider, E.K., Z. Zhu, B.S. Giese, B. Huang, B.P. Kirtman, J. Shukla, J.A. Carton
Title:Annual cycle and ENSO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 680-702
Abstract:Results from multiyear integrations of a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM are described.
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Record ID:76/38


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Frey, H., M. Latif, T. Stockdale
Title:The coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part I: The tropical Pacific.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 703-720
Abstract:In this paper the performance of the global coupled GCM ECHO-2, which was integrated for 10 years without the application of flux correction, is described.
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Record ID:76/39


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Ineson, S., M.K. Davey
Title:Interannual climate simulation and predictability in a coupled TOGA GCM
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 721-741
Abstract:A Pacific Ocean-global atmosphere GCM is used to simulate the climatic mean state and variability in the Tropics, up to interannual timescales.
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Record ID:76/40


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Chen, D., S.E. Zebiak, M.A. Cane, A.J. Busalacchi
Title:Initialization and predictability of a coupled ENSO forecast model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 773-788
Abstract:The skill of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model in prediction ENSO has recently been improved using a new initialization procedure in which initial conditions are obtained from the coupled model, nudged toward observations of wind stress.
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Record ID:76/41


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Kirtman, B.P., J.S. Shukla, B. Huang, Z. Zhu, E.K. Schneider
Title:Multiseasonal predictions with a coupled tropical ocean-global atmosphere system.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 789-808
Abstract:The Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies anomaly coupled prediction system, using a sophisticated dynamic model of the tropical Pacific Ocean and the global atmosphere, is described.
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Record ID:76/42


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Chen, Y.-Q., D.S. Battisti, T.N. Palmer, J. Barsugli, E.S. Sarachik
Title:A study of the predictability of tropical Pacific SST in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model using singular vector analysis: The role of the annal cycle and the ENSO cycle.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 831-845
Abstract:The authors examine the sentitivity of the Battisti coupled atmosphere-ocean model -- considered as a forecast model for the ENSO -- to perturbations in the sea surface temperature field applied at the begining of a model integration.
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Record ID:76/43


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Goswami, B.N., K. Rajendran, D. Sengupta
Title:Source of seasonality and scale dependence of predictability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 846-858
Abstract:The seasonality of predictability of ENSO (related to the so-called spring predictability barrier) is investigated using the Cane-Zebiak coupled model.
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Record ID:76/44


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Gordon, H.B., S.P. O'Farrell
Title:Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamic sea ice.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 875-907
Abstract:The CSIRO coupled model has been used in a 'transient' greenhouse experiment.
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Record ID:76/45


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Roberts, C.M., C. Gordon, C. Cooper
Title:The origin of flux adjustments in a coupled model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 909-925
Abstract:It is shown that the magnitude of the flux adjustments required in a coupled model simulation to prevent climate drift does not reduce when a higher resolution, and more realistic, ocean component is used.
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Record ID:76/46


Date:5/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Verbeek, J.
Title:Wind stress and SST variability in the North Atlantic area: Observations and five coupled GCMs in concert.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 942-957
Abstract:Five coupled ocean-atmosphere GCMs and observations are compared with respect to their SST and wind stress variability in the North Atlantic area, using 100 years of monthly means time series.
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Record ID:76/47


Date:01/01/1977
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Knutson, T.R., S. Manabe
Title:Simulated ENSO in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model: Multidecadal amplitude modulation and CO_2 sensitivity
Publication:J. Clim., 10,138-161
Abstract:An analysis is presented of simulated ENSO phenomena occurring in three 1000-yr experiments with a low-resolution (R15) global coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM
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Record ID:76/48


Date:01/01/1996
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Reason, C.J.C.
Title:Stability dependent parameterisations of vertical mixing in ocean general circulation models
Publication:Meteorol. Atmos. Phys, 61, 1-18
Abstract:Parameterisations of mixing induced through shear instability, internal wave breaking, and double diffusion are investigated in simulations of ocean climate using global ocean general circulation model (OGCM).
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Record ID:76/49


Date:10/1/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Kirtman, B.P., S.E. Zebik
Title:ENSO simulation and prediction with a hybrid coupled model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2620-2641
Abstract:A hybrid coupled model (HCM) consisting of a tropical Pacific Ocean and global atmosphere is presented.
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Record ID:76/50


Date:01/01/1996
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Bye, J.A.T.
Title:Coupling ocean--atmosphere models
Publication:Earth-Science Rev., 40, 149-162
Abstract:Recently, climate has become a topic of popular interest which can be discussed in both the academic and the political arena
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Record ID:76/51


Date:04/01/1997
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Tanimoto, Y., N. Iwasaka, K. Hanawa
Title:Relationships between sea surface temperature, the atmospheric circulation and air-sea fluxes on multiple time scales
Publication:J. Met. Soc. Japan, 75, 831-849
Abstract:The relationship of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies with atmospheric general circulation and with momentum and heat fluxes are investigated in order to show the dominanat structures in the North Pacific in the ENSO cycle
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Record ID:76/52


Date:4/1/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Behringer, D.W., M. Ji, A. Leetmaa
Title:An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initiation. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1013-1021
Abstract:An improved forecast system has been developed for ENSO prediction at the National Center for Environmental Prediction.
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Record ID:76/53


Date:4/1/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Ming, J., D.W. Behringer, A. Leetmaa
Title:An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initiation. Part II: The coupled model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1022-1034
Abstract:An improved forecast system has been developed and implemented for ENSO prediction at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. This system consists of a new ocean data assimilation system and an improved coupled ocean-atmosphere forecast model for ENSO prediction.
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Record ID:76/54


Date:4/1/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(51) Numerical Weather Prediction
Author:Ginis, I., R.A. Richardson, L.M. Rothstein
Title:Design of a multiply nested primitive equation ocean model.
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1054-1079
Abstract:A new multiply nested primitive equation ocean model is presented. The model employs a two-way interactive nesting technique successfully applied for many years in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory -- NOAA hurricane prediction model.
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Record ID:76/55


Date:3/30/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Zeng, X., Y. He
Title:The impact of surface evaporation on the regulation of very high sea surface temperature
Publication:Science, submitted.
Abstract:Multi-year hourly observational data from TOGA TAO moored buoys over the tropical Pacific are analyzed to show that monthly latent heat flux increases with sea surface temperature at an average rate of 13.7...
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Record ID:76/56


Date:05/01/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Hu, D., Y. Chao
Title:A global isopycnal OGCM: Validations using observed upper-ocean variables during 1992-93
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, pp. 706-725
Abstract:In this study, a global isopycnal ocean model (GIM) is described and used for a simulation of variabilities of the global upper ocean during 1992-93.
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Record ID:76/57


Date:06/01/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(31) Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation [4DDA]
Author:Schneider, E.K., B. Huang, Z. Zhu, D.G. DeWitt, J.L. Kinter III, B.P. Kirtman, J. Shulka
Title:Ocean data assimilation initaialization, and predictions of ENSO with a coupled GCM
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, pp. 1187-1207
Abstract:A scheme for making seasonal to interannual predictions of El Nino-Southern Oscillation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model that incorporates subsurface ocean measurements in the initial conditions is described.
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Record ID:76/58


Date:05/01/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Bourassa, M.A., D.G. Vincent, W.L. Wood
Title:A flux parameterization including the effects of capillary waves and sea state
Publication:J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1123-1139
Abstract:An air-sea interaction model that includes turbulent transport due to capillary waves (surface ripples) is developed.
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Record ID:76/59


Date:08/01/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Rowley, C., I. Ginis
Title:Implementation of a mesh movement scheme in a multiply nested ocean model and its application to air-sea interaction studies
Publication:Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, pp. 1879-1896
Abstract:A mesh movement scheme is implemented in a multiply nested primitive equation ocean model.
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Record ID:76/60


Date:03/11/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:Rudels, B., G.Bjork, R. D. Muench, U. Schauer
Title:Double-diffusive layring in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
Publication:J. of Marine Systems, 21, 3-27
Abstract:The central basins of the Arctic Ocean, below the surface mixed layer and remote from peripheral boundary currents, comprise and extremely oceanic environment. Water masses having distinctly different O-S Characteristic are organised throughout the centeral basin in extensive layers, consistent with occurrence of double-diffusive convection.
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Record ID:76/61


Date:10/01/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Zeng, X. M. Zhao, R.E. Dickinson
Title:Intercomparison of blk aerodynamic algorthms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data
Publication:J. Climate, 11, 2658-2644
Abstract:A bulk aerodynamic algorthm is developed for all stability conditions for the computation of ocean surface fluxes.
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Record ID:76/62


Date:05/01/1998
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Zeng, X., R.E. Dickinson
Title:impact of diurnally-varying skin temperature on surface fluxes over the tropial Pacific
Publication:Geo. Res. Let., 25, 1411-1414
Abstract:Multi-year hourly data of air temperature, wind, speed, and humidity form the TOGA TAO moored buoys over the tropical Pacific along with our derived hourly sea surface skin temperature data are analyzed to show that there are substantial diurnal variations of monthly averaged surface fluxes of latant, sensible heat, and momentum(e.g., one-third of the cases show monthly averaged latent heat diurnal amplitudes greater than 20Wm-2).
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Record ID:76/63


Date:01/15/1999
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Zeng, X., M. Zhao, R.E. Dickinson, Y. He
Title:A multiyear hourly sea surface skin temperature data set derived form the TOGA TAO bluk temperature and wind speed over the tropical Pacific
Publication:J. Geo. Res., 104, 1525-1536
Abstract:A theoretical relationship is derived to estimate the sea surface skin temperature form nearsurface wind speed and the diurnal avariation of sea surface bulk (or bucket) temperature.
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Record ID:76/64


Date:01/01/2000
Subject:(76) Oceanography
Author:Flatau, P.J., M. Flatau, J.R.V. Zaneveld, C.D. Mobley
Title:Remote sensing of bubble clouds in sea water
Publication:Q.J.R. Meteor., 126, 2511-2523
Abstract:We report on the influnece of submerged bubble clouds on the remote-sensing properties of water.
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Record ID:76/65


Date:01/01/2000
Subject:(76) Oceanography
(12) Climate
Author:Ruiz de Elvira, A., M.J. Ortiz Bevia, W. Cabos Narvez
Title:Empirical forecasts of tropical atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies
Publication:Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 2199-2210
Abstract:The interannual variability of the tropical Atlantic is charactrized by warning and coolings similar to the Pacific ones (El Nino), and by an interhemispheric signal of decadal variabillity.
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Record ID:76/66

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