| Date: | 1/15/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Brutsaert, W., M. Sugita |
| Title: | Sensible heat transfer parameterization for surfaces with anisothermal dense vegetation. |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 2, 209-216 |
| Abstract: | The scaler roughness for sensible heat can be directly formulated in terms of the surface temperature. Therefore, in the case of an anisothermal vegetation canapy, the concept of a scalar roughness is ill defined and it may vary greatly depending on the method and scale of measurement of the surface temperature. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/1 |
| Date: | 3/1/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (41) Mesoscale Meteorology |
| Author: | Beljaars, A.C.M., P. Viterbo, M.J. Miller, A.K. Betts |
| Title: | The anomalous rainfall over the United States during July 1993: Sensitivity to land surface parameterization and soil moisture anomalies. |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 3, 362-383 |
| Abstract: | This paper discusses the sensitivity of short- and medium-range precipitation forecasts for the central United States to land surface parameterization and soil moisture anomalies. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/2 |
| Date: | 1/1/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lee, T.J. |
| Title: | The impact of vegetation on the atmospheric boundary layer and convective storms. |
| Publication: | Atmos. Sci. Paper Number 509. |
| Abstract: | Intro: It is well known that virtually all motions in the atmosphere are ultimately fueled by energy received from the sun. Incoming solar energy can be absorbed in the atmosphere directly by gases, clouds or aerosols. However, much of this energy is absorbed at the earth's surface and returned to the atmosphere as sensible and latent heat fluxes. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/3 |
| Date: | 3/20/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R. Nemani, S.W. Running |
| Title: | Sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index. |
| Publication: | J. Geo. Res., 101, D3, 7393-7408 |
| Abstract: | Methods have recently become available for estimating the amount of leaf area at the surface of the Earth using satellite data. Also available are modeled estimates of what global leaf area patterns would look like should the vegetation be in equilibrium with current local climatic and soil conditions. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/4 |
| Date: | 3/20/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Copeland, J.H., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel |
| Title: | Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study. |
| Publication: | J. Geo. Res., 101, D3, 7409-7418 |
| Abstract: | The human species has been modifying the landscape long before the development of modern agrarian techniques. Much of the land area of the conterminous United States is currently used for agricultural production. In certain regions this change in vegetative cover from its natural state may have led to local climate change. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/5 |
| Date: | 2/1/1995 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Zhuojia, Y., J. Xinyuan |
| Title: | Mesoscale vegetation -- Breeze circulations and their impact on boundary layer structures at night. |
| Publication: | Advances in Atmos. Sci., 12, 1, 29-46 |
| Abstract: | The impact of well watered mesoscale wheat over mid-latitude arid areas on mesoscale boundary layer structures (MBLS) and climate has been investigated in the study, using a mesoscale biophysical meteorogical model (BM) developed in the current study. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/6 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Avissar, R., A. Pielke |
| Title: | A parameterization of heteorogeneous land surfaces for atmospheric numerical models and its impact on regional meteorology |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2113-2136 |
| Abstract: | Natural land surfaces are usually heteorogeneous over the resolvable scale considered in atmospheric numerical models. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/7 |
| Date: | 03/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Dalu, G.A., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | Vertical heat fluxes generated by mesoscale atmospheric flow induced by thermal inhomogeneities in the PBL |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 919-926 |
| Abstract: | An analytical evaluation of the vertical heat fluxes associated with the mesoscale flow generated by thermal inhomogeneities in the PBL |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/8 |
| Date: | 12/1/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Segal, M., J.R. Garratt, G. Kallos, R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | The impact of wet soil and canopy temperatures on daytime boundary layer growth. |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3673-3684 |
| Abstract: | The impact of very wet soil and canopy temperatures on the surface sensible heat flux, and on related daytime boundary-layer properties is evaluated. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/9 |
| Date: | 07/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Ye, Z., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | Atmospheric parameterization of evaporation from non-plant-covered surfaces |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 1248-1258 |
| Abstract: | A new atmospheric parameterization formulation of evaporation from a non-plant-covered surface was derived by combining the previous two types of widely used formulations, |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/10 |
| Date: | 02/01/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Acs, F. |
| Title: | A coupled soil-vegetation scheme: Description, parameters, validation, and sensitivity studies |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 33, 268-284 |
| Abstract: | A coupled soil-vegetation scheme is presented. A one-layer canopy and a three-layer soil representation is used |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/11 |
| Date: | 06/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Yongqiang, L., Y. Duzheng, J. Jinjun |
| Title: | Influence of soil moisture and vegetation on climate changes induced by thermal forcing |
| Publication: | Acta Meteorol. Sinica, 6, 58-69 |
| Abstract: | A land-process scheme has been incorporated in a vertical one-dimensional time-dependent atmospheric model and numerical experiments have been performed with the coupled model to examine influences of soil wetness and vegetation |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/12 |
| Date: | 11/01/1980 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Robinson, J.M., K.G. Hubbard |
| Title: | Soil water assessment model for several crops in the High Plains |
| Publication: | Agronomy J., 82, 1141-1148 |
| Abstract: | Soil properties, soil water content and precipitation vary widely within the High Plains of the USA. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/13 |
| Date: | 01/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A., D.S. Schimel, T.J. Lee, T.G.F. Kittel, X. Zeng |
| Title: | Atmosphere-terrestrial ecosystem interactions: implications for coupled modeling |
| Publication: | Ecological Modelling, 67, 5-18 |
| Abstract: | This paper overviews the important interactions between ecosystem and atmospheric dynamics |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/14 |
| Date: | 10/22/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A., T.J. Lee, J.F. Weaver, T.G.F. Kittel |
| Title: | Influence of vegetation on the water and heat distribution over mesoscale sized areas |
| Publication: | Preprints, Eighth conf. on Hydrometeorology, Oct. 22-26, 1990, Kananaskis Park, Alberta, 46-49 |
| Abstract: | Our presentation summarizes our research on the major role of landscape type on planetary boundary layer structure and associated mesoscale systems |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/15 |
| Date: | 04/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A., R. Avissar |
| Title: | Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate |
| Publication: | Landscape Ecol., 4, 133-155 |
| Abstract: | This paper discusses the physical linkage between the surface and the atmosphere, and demonstrates how even slight changes in surface conditions can have a pronounced effect on weather and climate |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/16 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Otterman, J. |
| Title: | Enhancement of surface-atmosphere fluxes by desert-fringe vegetation through reduction of surface albedo and of soil heat flux |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol, 40, 67-79 |
| Abstract: | The influence of desert-fringe vegetation on the daytime sensible heat flux is examined |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/17 |
| Date: | 12/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Mihailovic, D.T., H.A.R. de Bruin, M. Jeftic, A. van Dijken |
| Title: | A study of the sensitivity of land surface parameterizations to the inclusion of different fractional covers and soil textures |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 1477-1487 |
| Abstract: | The inclusion of processes relating to soil type and vegetation is very important in an attempt to improve a land surface parameterization for use in different scale atmospheric models |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/18 |
| Date: | 03/07/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lee, T.J., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | The impact of vegetation on convective storms |
| Publication: | Preprints, 21st Conf. on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology and 11th Conf. on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, March 7-11, 1994, San Diego, CA, 299-302 |
| Abstract: | Recent evidence has suggested that vegetation and land-use pattern changes may have aready altered the weather and climate on the local and regional scale |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/19 |
| Date: | 05/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lee, T.J., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | Estimating the soil surface specific humidity |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 480-484 |
| Abstract: | Based on the recent experiment results, a formula is proposed to be used in numerical weather-climate models to estimate the soil surface humidity |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/20 |
| Date: | 03/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Flato, G.M. |
| Title: | A particle-in-cell sea-ice model |
| Publication: | Atmosphere-Ocean, 31, 339-358 |
| Abstract: | Fronts or discontinuities in geophysical flows are often smoothed in numerical models owing to artificial diffusion and disperson introduced by the advection algorithm |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/21 |
| Date: | 02/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | De Gregorio, S., R.A. Pielke, G.A. Dalu |
| Title: | A delayed biophysical system for the earth's climate |
| Publication: | J. Nonlinear Sci., 2, 293-318 |
| Abstract: | We consider further the Differential Daisyworld model of Watson and Lovelock that we hve analyzed in a previous paper (De Gregorio et al., 1992) |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/22 |
| Date: | 02/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | De Gregorio, S., R.A. Pielke, G.A. Dalu |
| Title: | Feedback between a simple biosystem and the temperature of the earth |
| Publication: | J. Nonlinear Sci., 2, 263-292 |
| Abstract: | A detailed mathematical analysis is presented of the model of Daisyworld, proposed by Watson and Lovelock |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/23 |
| Date: | 10/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Davis, M.B. |
| Title: | Lags in vegetation response to greenhouse warming |
| Publication: | Climatic change, 15, 75-82 |
| Abstract: | Fossil pollen in sediments documents vegetation responses to climatic changes in the past |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/24 |
| Date: | 6/1/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Shaw, B.L. |
| Title: | The effect of soil moisture and vegetation heterogeneity on a Great Plains dryline: A numerical study. |
| Publication: | Atmos. Sci. Bluebook #576 |
| Abstract: | The impact of heterogeneous soil moisture and vegetation fields on a Great Plains dryline are examined through the use of a mesoscale numerical model. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/25 |
| Date: | 03/01/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Liston, G.E., Y.C. Sud, E.F. Wood |
| Title: | Evaluating GCM land surface hydrology parameterizations by computing river discharges using a runoff routing model: Application to the Mississippi basin |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 33, 394-405 |
| Abstract: | To relate general circulation model (GCM) hydrologic output to readily available rive hydrographic data, a runoff routing scheme that routes gridded runoffs through regional- or |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/26 |
| Date: | 07/01/1995 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Liston, G.E. |
| Title: | Local advection of momentum, heat, and moisture during the melt of patchy snow covers |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 34, 1705-1715 |
| Abstract: | A numerical atmospheric boundayr layer model, based on higher-order turbulence closure assumptions, is developed and used to simulate the local advection of momentum, heat, and moisture during the melt of patchy snow covers over a 10-km horizontal domain |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/27 |
| Date: | 7/1/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Oleson, K.W., K.L. Driese, J.A. Maslanik, W.J. Emery, W.A. Reiners |
| Title: | The sensitivity of a land surface parameterization scheme to the choice of remotely sensed land-cover datasets. |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1537-1555 |
| Abstract: | The characteristics of satellite-derived land-cover data for climate models vary depending on sensor properties and processing options. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/28 |
| Date: | 7/1/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Niyogi, D.S., S. Raman |
| Title: | Comparisons of four different stomatal resistance schemes using FIFE observations. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 36, 903-917 |
| Abstract: | Stomatal resistance calculation has a major impact on the surface energy partitioning that influences diverse boundary layer processes. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/29 |
| Date: | 7/1/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Santos, P., A.J. Negri |
| Title: | A comparison of the normalized difference vegetation index and rainfall for the Amazon and northeastern Brazil. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 36, 958-965 |
| Abstract: | This paper presents a comparison of the normalized difference vegetation index and rainfall for the Amazon and northeaster Brazil for the time period of 1988-1990. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/30 |
| Date: | 1/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Betts, A.K., P. Viterbo, A.C.M. Beljaars |
| Title: | Comparison of the land-surface interaction in the ECMWF reanalysis model with the 1987 FIFE data. |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 186-198 |
| Abstract: | Data from the first ISLSCP field experiment for the summer season of 1987 are used to asses the land-surface interaction of the ECMWF reanalysis. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/31 |
| Date: | 3/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Schulz, J.-P., L. Dumenil, J. Polcher, C.A. Schlosser, Y. Xue |
| Title: | Land surface energy and moisture fluxes: Comparing three models. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 37, 288-307 |
| Abstract: | Three different land surface schemes that are designed for use in atmospheric general circulation models are compared. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/32 |
| Date: | 3/15/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Bunsli, D., H.P. Schmid |
| Title: | The influence of surface texture on regionally aggregated evaporation and energy partitioning. |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 961-972 |
| Abstract: | Areally averaged surface fluxes of sensible heat and latent heat are evaluated over periodically varying terrain, using a 2D E-e model with high spatial resolution and a parameterization of the local surface energy balance according to Penman and Monteith. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/33 |
| Date: | 4/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Eastman, J.L., R.A. Pielke, D.J. McDonald |
| Title: | Calibration of soil moisture for large-eddy simulations over the FIFE area. |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1131-1140 |
| Abstract: | A case day, 11 October 1987, was chosen for simulation using RAMS. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/34 |
| Date: | 1/1/1995 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Carlson, T.N., W.J. Capehart, R.R. Gillies |
| Title: | A new look at the simplified method for remote sensing of daily evaporation |
| Publication: | Remote Sensing Env., 54, 161-167 |
| Abstract: | A modification of the so-called 'simplified method' use to obtain the integrated daily evapotranspiration from surface radiant temperature over variable vegetation cover is proposed. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/35 |
| Date: | 6/1/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Capehart, W.J., T.N. Carlson |
| Title: | Decoupling of surface and near-surface soil water content: A remote sensing perspective |
| Publication: | Wat. Resources Research, 33, 6, 1383-1395 |
| Abstract: | Inconsistencies between remotely sensed (thermal infrared), in situ, and modeled values of soil water content are examined. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/36 |
| Date: | 4/1/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Smith, C.B., M.N. Lakhtakia, W.J. Capehart, T.N. Carlson |
| Title: | Initialization of soil-water content in regional-scale atmospheric prediction models. |
| Publication: | Bull. A.M.S., 75, 585-593 |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of determining the soil-water content fields required as initial conditions for land surface components within the atmospheric prediction models. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/37 |
| Date: | 9/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Basist, A., N.C. Grody, T.C. Peterson, C.N. Williams |
| Title: | Using the special sensor microwave/Imager to monitor land surface temperatures, wetness, and snow cover. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 37, 888-911 |
| Abstract: | The worldwide network of in situ land surface temperatures archived in near-real time at the NCDC has limited applications, since many areas are poorly represented or provide no observations. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/38 |
| Date: | 4/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A. Sr., R. Avissar, M. Raupach, A.J. Dolman, X. Zeng, A.S. Denning |
| Title: | Interactions between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems: influence on weather and climate. |
| Publication: | Global Change Bio., 4, 461-475 |
| Abstract: | This paper overviews the short-term (biophysical) and long-term (out to around 100 year timescales; biogeochemical and biogeographical) influences of the land surface on weather and climate. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/39 |
| Date: | 04/01/1999 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chang, S., D. Hahn, C.-H. Yang, D. Norquist, M. Ek |
| Title: | Validation study of the CAPS model land surface scheme using the 1987 Cabauw/Pilps Dataset |
| Publication: | J. App. Meteor., 38, pp. 405-422 |
| Abstract: | An updated complete and comprehensive description of the land surface parameterization scheme in the Coupled Atmosphere-Plant-Soil (CAPS) model is presented. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/40 |
| Date: | 07/27/1999 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (37) Inadvertent Weather Modification |
| Author: | Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, Sr., T.G. Kittel, J.S. Baron, T.J. Stohlgren |
| Title: | Potential impacts on Colorado Rocky Mountain weather due to land use changes on the adjacent Great Plains |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,673-16,690 |
| Abstract: | Evidence from both meteorological stations and vegetational successional studies suggests that summer temperatures are decreasing in the mountain-lain system in northeast Colorado, particulalry since the early 1980s. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/41 |
| Date: | 07/01/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Burke, E.J., R.J. Gurney, L.P. Simmonds, T.J. Jackson |
| Title: | Calibrating a soilwater and energy budget model with remotely sensed data to obtain quantitative information about the soil |
| Publication: | Water Resource Res., 33, 1689-1697 |
| Abstract: | A soil water energy and transpiration model (SWEAT) coupled with a microwave emission model (MICRO-SWEAT) was used to predict the microwave brightness temperature of both bare and corn plots during a drying cycle. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/42 |
| Date: | 10/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Gallus, W.A. Jr., M. Segal |
| Title: | Sensitivity of forecast rainfall in a texas convective system to soil moisture and convective parameterization |
| Publication: | Wea. Fore., 15, 509-525 |
| Abstract: | The impact of soil mosture on the forecast of a small-scale convective system, and sensitivity of results to the convective parameterization used, are investigated through Eta Model simulations (run in an oprational-like setting)of a convective system occuring on 27 May 1997 in Texas. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/43 |
| Date: | 01/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Sharma, K.P., C.J. Voosmarty, B. Moore III |
| Title: | Sensitivity of the himalayan hydrology to land-use and climatic changes |
| Publication: | Clim. Change, 47, 117-139 |
| Abstract: | Land-use and climatic changes are of major concerns in the himalayan region because of their potential impacts on a predominantly agriculture-based economy and a regional hydrology dominated by the monsoons. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/44 |
| Date: | 12/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chang, D.-H., L. Jiang, S. Islam |
| Title: | Issues of soil moisture coupling in MM5: Simulation of the diurnal cycle over the FIFE area |
| Publication: | J. Hydro., 1, 477-490 |
| Abstract: | This study evaluates the issues of soil moisture couping on the partitioning of surface fluxes at the diurnal timescale over a mesoscale domain from the First International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project Field Experiment (FIFE) in Kansas. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/45 |
| Date: | 02/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Marshall, C. H., Jr., K.C. Crawford, K.E. Mitchell, D.J. Stensrud |
| Title: | Evaluation and testing of the land-surface parameterization in the operational NCEP eta modle using Oklahoma mesonet data |
| Publication: | Weather & Forecasting, 18, 748-768. |
| Abstract: | On January 31, 1996, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)Enviromentall Modeling Center (EMC) implemented a state-of-the-art land-surface parameterization scheme in the operational Eta model. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/46 |
| Date: | 01/15/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (19) Cumulus |
| Author: | Freedman, J.M., D.R. Fitzjarrald, K. E. Moore, R.K. Sakai |
| Title: | Boundary layer clouds and vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks |
| Publication: | J. Climate, 14, 180-197 |
| Abstract: | An analysis of boundary layer cumulus clouds and their impacts on the surface-atmosphere exchange is presented. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/47 |
| Date: | 01/15/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Gopalakrishnan,SG, R. Avissar |
| Title: | An LES Study of the Impacts of Land Suface Heterogeneity on Dispersion in the Convective Boundary Layer |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 352-371 |
| Abstract: | A systematic analysis of the impacts of heat patches and topgraphical features on the dispersion of passive materials in a shear-free convective boundary layer (CBL) was performed. Large eddy simulations and a Lagrangain particle dispersion model were used for that purpose. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/48 |
| Date: | 9/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Basist, A., N.C. Grody, T.C. Peterson, C.N. Williams |
| Title: | Using the special sensor microwave/Imager to monitor land surface temperatures, wetness, and snow cover. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 37, 888-911 |
| Abstract: | The worldwide network of in situ land surface temperatures archived in near-real time at the NCDC has limited applications, since many areas are poorly represented or provide no observations. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/49 |
| Date: | 02/01/1977 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A., T.J. Lee, J.H. Copeland, J.L. Eastman, C.L. Ziegler, C.A. Finley |
| Title: | Use of USGE-provided data to improve weather and climate simulations |
| Publication: | Ecol. Appl., 7, 3-21 |
| Abstract: | This paper utilizes United States Geological Survey (USGS) data to investigate the influence of landscape structure on atmospheric circulations. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/50 |
| Date: | 11/01/1991 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Mahfouf, J.T. |
| Title: | Analysis of soil moisture from near-surface parameters: A feasibility study |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 30, 1534-1547 |
| Abstract: | The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that it is possible to estimate soil moisture from t67 |
| Location: | 04/01/1985
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| Record ID: | 74/51 |
| Date: | 01/01/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lakhtakia, M.N., T.T. Warner |
| Title: | A comparison of simple and complex treatments of surface hydrology and therodynamics suitable for mesoscale amtospheric models |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 880-896 |
| Abstract: | Alternative treatments of the hydrologic and thermodynamic processes at the earth's surface within a mesoscale model are dicussed in this study |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/52 |
| Date: | 12/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Kustas, W.P., T.J. Schmugge, K.S. Humes, T.J. Jackson, R. Parry, M.A. Weltz, M.S Moran |
| Title: | Relationships between evaporative fraction and remotely sensed vegetation index and microwave brightness temperature for semiarid rangelands |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 1781-1790 |
| Abstract: | Measurements of the microwave brightness temperature (TB) with the Pushbroom Microwave Radiometer (PBMR) over the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed were made on selected days during |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/53 |
| Date: | 08/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Kustas, W.P. |
| Title: | Estimates of evapotranspiration with a one- and two-layer model of heat transfer over partial canopy cover |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 29, 704-715 |
| Abstract: | One of the applications of remotely sensed surface temperature is to determine the latent heat flux (LE) or evapotranspiration (ET) from field to regional scales |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/54 |
| Date: | 12/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Kondo, J., T. Watanabe |
| Title: | Studies on the bulk transfer coefficients over a vegetated surface with a multilayer energy budget model |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2183-2199 |
| Abstract: | A multilayer energy budget model for vegetation canopy is developed to describe the fluxes of sensible and latent heat exchanged between the vegetated surface and the atmosphere |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/55 |
| Date: | 07/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Garratt, J.R., B.B. Hicks, R.A. Valigura |
| Title: | Comments on 'The roughness length for heat and other vegetation parameters for a surface of short grass' |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 1301-1303 |
| Abstract: | The recent analysis presented by Duynkerke (1992) of surface air temperature differences and their interpretation in terms of roughness lengths contradicts most previous analyses |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/56 |
| Date: | 06/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Duynkerke, P.G. |
| Title: | The roughness length for heat and other vegetation parameters for a surface of short grass |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 579-586 |
| Abstract: | Observations are presented that were made in the lower 2 m of the atmosphere in the soil near the Cabauw mast in the Netherlands |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/57 |
| Date: | 05/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Cellier, P. |
| Title: | An operational model for predicting minimum temperature near the soil surface under clear sky conditions |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 871-883 |
| Abstract: | Forecasting the nocturnal minimum temperature under clear sky conditions is of great interest in case of spring frost, but generally it is difficult to do with accuracy |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/58 |
| Date: | 06/01/1991 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chang, J.T., P.J. Wetzel |
| Title: | Effects of spatial variations of soil moisture and vegetation on the evolution of a Prestorm environment: A numerical case study |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1368-1390 |
| Abstract: | To study the effects of spactial variations of soil moisture and vegetation coverage on the evolution of a prestorm environment |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/59 |
| Date: | 08/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Bouttier, F., J.F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan |
| Title: | Sequential assimilation of soil moisture from atmospheric low-level parameters. Part II: Implementation in a mesoscale model |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 1352-1364 |
| Abstract: | A sequential assimilation technique based upon optimum interpolation |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/60 |
| Date: | 08/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Souttier, F., J.F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan |
| Title: | Sequential assimilation of soil moisture from atmospheric low-level parameters. Part I: Sensitivity and calibration studies |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 32, 1335-1351 |
| Abstract: | This paper and its companion report on the development of a sequential assimilation technique based upon interpolation in order to initialize soil moisture in atmospheric models |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/61 |
| Date: | 06/01/1991 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Acs, F., D.T. Mihailovic, B. Rajkovic |
| Title: | A coupled soil moisture and surface temperature prediction model |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 30, 812-822 |
| Abstract: | A model for soil moisture and soil surface temperature prediction for bare soil is considered in this paper. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/62 |
| Date: | 05/00/1995 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large-scale numerical models |
| Publication: | J. Climate, 8, 1156-1177 |
| Abstract: | 0 |
| Location: | Veg-0
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| Record ID: | 74/63 |
| Date: | 05/15/1995 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke |
| Title: | Further study on the predictability of landscape-induced atmospheric flow |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1680-1698 |
| Abstract: | The effect of the synoptic-scale wind on the predictability of landscape-induced atmospheric flow as a function of surface characteristics is studied by means by over 200 two-dimensional numerical simulations. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/64 |
| Date: | 01/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Cohen, J., D. Entekhabi |
| Title: | The influence of snow cover on northern hemiphere climate variability |
| Publication: | Atmos.-ocean, 39, 35-53 |
| Abstract: | The importance of snow cover anomalies on the local energy balance is well known, however, the potential impact of snow cover anomalies on atmospheric |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/65 |
| Date: | 01/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chen, F., R.A. Pielke, Sr., K. Mitchell |
| Title: | Development and application of land-surface models for mesoscale atmospheric models: problems and promises |
| Publication: | Water sci. application, 3, 107-135 |
| Abstract: | This paper reviews recent progress in the research area of coupling advanced land-surface/hydrology/ecology models with atmospheric mesoscale models. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/66 |
| Date: | 08/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pan, Z., R.W. Arritt, W.J. Gutowski, Jr., E.S. Takle |
| Title: | Soil Moisture in a regional climate model: simulation and projection |
| Publication: | Geo. Res. Letters, 28, 2947-2950 |
| Abstract: | Regional climate simulations driven by three sets of intial and lateral boundary conditions- anlyzed observatons, gcm control climate, and GCM enhanced greenhouse-gas scenario climate-are used to assess model accuracy in predicting soil mositure and to examine changes in soil moisture in the scenario climate. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/67 |
| Date: | 06/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (41) Mesoscale Meteorology |
| Author: | Walko, R.L., L.E. Band, J. Baron, T.G.F. Kittel, R. Lammers, T.J. Lee, D. Ojima, R.A. Pielke Sr., C.Taylor, C. Tague, C.J. Tremback , P.L. Vidale |
| Title: | Coupled atmosphere-biophysics-hydrology models for environmental modeling |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 931-944 |
| Abstract: | The formulation and implementation of LEAF-2, the Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Feedback model, which comprises the representation of land-surface processes in the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS),is described. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/68 |
| Date: | 04/01/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (48) Monsoon |
| Author: | Douville, H. |
| Title: | Influence of Soil Moisture on the Asian and African Monsoons. Part II: Interannual Variability |
| Publication: | Journal of Climate, 15, 701-720 |
| Abstract: | The relevance of soil moisture (SM) for simulating the interannual climate variability has not been much investigated until recently. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/69 |
| Date: | 06/01/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Gillies, R.R., Carlson, T.N. |
| Title: | Thermal Remote Sensing of Surface Soil Water Content wiht Partial Vegetation Cover for Incorporation into Climate Models |
| Publication: | Journal of Applied Meteorology, 34, 745-756 |
| Abstract: | This study outlines a method for the estimation of regional patterns of surface moisture availabilityand fractional vegetation |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/70 |
| Date: | 12/16/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke Sr., T.G.F. Kittel, M. Zhao, A.J. Pitman, S.W. Running, R. R. Nemani |
| Title: | Relative Climatic Effects of Landcover Change and Elevated Carbon Dioxide Combined with Aerosols: A Comparison of Model Results and Observations |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 106, 31,685-31,691 |
| Abstract: | In this study we examine the possibility that the historical total of human landcover changes have had a comparable effect on climate to that of historical increases in CO2 and aerosols. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/71 |
| Date: | 2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary (18) Cumulonimbus |
| Author: | Rozoff, C.M., W.R. Cotton, J.O. Adegoke |
| Title: | Simulated Thunderstorms over St. Louis, MO. Proc |
| Publication: | Proc. 4th Symposium the Urban Enviornment, 20-24 May 2002, Norfolk, VA. |
| Abstract: | none. |
| Location: | reprints box 43
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| Record ID: | 74/72 |
| Date: | 2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (79) Cloud Resolving Modeling |
| Author: | Costa, A.A., R.L. Walko, W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, Sr |
| Title: | SST sensitivities in multi-day TOGA-COARE cloud-resolving simulations |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 253-268 |
| Abstract: | none |
| Location: | reprints box 42
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| Record ID: | 74/73 |
| Date: | 10/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Masson, V., C.S.B. Grimmond, T.R. Oke |
| Title: | Evaluation of the Town Energy Balance (TEB) scheme with direct measurements from dry districts in two cities |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 41, 1011-1026 |
| Abstract: | The Town Energy (TEB) model of Masson simulates turbulent fluxes for urban area's. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/74 |
| Date: | 10/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Ronda, R.J., B.J.J.M. van den Hurk, A.A.M. Holtslag |
| Title: | Spatial Heterogeneity of the Soil Moisture Content and Its Impact on Surface Flux Densities and Near-Surface Meteorology |
| Publication: | J. Hydromet., 3, 556-570 |
| Abstract: | Using a subgrid distribution for the soil moisture content derived from a macroscale hydrologic model. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/75 |
| Date: | 10/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Wu, W., M.A. Geller, R.E. Dickinson |
| Title: | The Response of Soil Moisture to Long-Term Variability of Precipitation |
| Publication: | J. Hydromet., 3, 604-613 |
| Abstract: | Soil hydrology is a widely recognized low-pass filter for the interaction between land and atmosphere. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/76 |
| Date: | 1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Tremback, Kessler |
| Title: | A surface temperature and moisture parameterization for use in mesoscale numerical models |
| Publication: | 7th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, June 17-20, Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Abstract: | none. |
| Location: | reprints box 21
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| Record ID: | 74/77 |
| Date: | 1/1/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Gustafsson, D., M. Stahli, P.-E. Jansson |
| Title: | The surface energy balance of a snow cover: comparing measurements to two different simulation models |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol., 70, 81-96 |
| Abstract: | We compared two one-dimensional simulation models for heat and water fluxes in the soil-snow-atmosphere system with respect to their mathematical |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/78 |
| Date: | 11/30/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Hall, F.G., K.F. Huemmrich, S.J. Goetz, P.J. Sellers, J.E. Nickerson |
| Title: | Satellite remote sensing of surface energy balance: Success, failures, and unresolved issues in FIFE |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 97, D17, 19,061-19089 |
| Abstract: | The FIFE staff science group, consisting of the authors, developed and evaluated process models relating surface enrgy and mass flux, that is, surface rates, to boundary layer and surface biophysical characteristics |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/79 |
| Date: | 01/01/1981 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Monteith, J.L. |
| Title: | Evaporation and surface temperature |
| Publication: | Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 107, 1-27 |
| Abstract: | According to the Oxford dictionary,the terms 'meteorology' and 'meteorologist' came into use about 1620 but the development of meteorology as science had to wait for much later developments in physics, |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/80 |
| Date: | 05/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Pielke, R.A., Sr. |
| Title: | Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall |
| Publication: | Rev. Geophys., 39, 151-177 |
| Abstract: | This paper uses published work to demonstrate the link between surface moisture and heat fluxes and cumulus convective rainfall. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/81 |
| Date: | 8/01/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Tang, Y., M. Miao |
| Title: | A numerical case study on the impact of surface characteristics variations associated with urbanization on local climate |
| Publication: | Contr. Atmos. Phys., 71, 347-357. |
| Abstract: | The impact of modifications on the surface characteristics on local climate is simulated with a numerical mesoscale model in Yangtze delta region, in east China. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/82 |
| Date: | 05/16/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Entin, J.K., A. Robock, K.Y. Vinnikov, S.E. Hollinger, S. Liiu, A. Namkhai |
| Title: | Temporal and spatial scales of observed soil moisture variations in the extratropics |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 105, D9, 11,865-11,877 |
| Abstract: | Scales of soil moisture variations are important for understanding patterns of climate change, for developing and evaluating land surface models, for designing surface soil moistur eobservations networks, and for determining the appropriate resolution for satellite-based remote sensing instruments for soil moisture. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/83 |
| Date: | 01/01/2003 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (48) Monsoon |
| Author: | Robock, A., M. Mu, K. Vinnikov, D. Robinson |
| Title: | Land surface conditions over Eurasia and Indian summer monsoon rainfall |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 108, D4, ACL1-1 - ACL1-11. |
| Abstract: | Using observations of snow cover, soil moisture, surface air temperature, atmospheric circulation, and Indian summer monsoon precipitation from 1870 to 2000, we examine the relations between interannual variations of the strength of the monsoon and land surface conditions over Eurasia. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/84 |
| Date: | 05/1/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Entin, J.K., A. Robock, K.Y. Vinnikov, S.E. Hollinger, S. Liu, A. Namkhai |
| Title: | Temporal and spatial scales of observed soil moisture variations in the extratropics |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 105, D9, 11,865-11,877. |
| Abstract: | Scales of soil moisture variations are important for understanding patterns of climate change, for developing and evaluating land surface models, for designing surface soil moisture observation networks, and for determining the appropriate resolution for satellite-based remote sensing instruments for soil moisture. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/85 |
| Date: | 01/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (41) Mesoscale Meteorology |
| Author: | Marshall, C.H., R.A. Pielke, Sr., L.T. Steyaert, D.A. Willard |
| Title: | The impact of anthropogenic land-cover change on the Florida Peninsula sea breezes and warm season sensible weather |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 28-52 |
| Abstract: | During the twentieth century, the natural landscape of the Florida peninsula was transformed extensively by agriculture, urbanization, and the diversion of surface water features. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/86 |
| Date: | 01/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Balling, R.C., Jr., S.W. Brazel |
| Title: | Recent changes in Phoenix, Arizona summertime diurnal precipitation patterns |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol., 38, 50-54. |
| Abstract: | Summertime diurnal patterns for Phoenix, Arizona are analyzed for the period 1954 through 1985. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/87 |
| Date: | 01/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Bornstein, R., Q. Lin |
| Title: | Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta: three case studies |
| Publication: | Atmos. Environ., 34, 507-516 |
| Abstract: | Data from both 27 sites in the Atlanta mesonet surface meteorological network and eight National Weather Service sites were analyzed for the period from 26 July to 3 August 1996. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/88 |
| Date: | 01/01/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (53) Planetary/Atmospheric Boundary |
| Author: | Jauregui, E., E. Romales |
| Title: | Urban effects on convective precipitation in Mexico City |
| Publication: | Atmos. Environ., 30, 3383-3389. |
| Abstract: | This paper reports on urban-related convective precipitation in a tropical city. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/89 |
| Date: | 01/01/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (37) Inadvertent Weather Modification |
| Author: | Thielen, J., W. Wobroch, A. Gadian, P.G. Mestayer, J.-D. Cruetin |
| Title: | The possible influence of urban surfaces on rainfall development: a sensitivity study in 2D in the meso-gamma-scale |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 54, 15-39. |
| Abstract: | Urban areas can represent a considerable part of the model domain in meso-scale numerical simulations with typical horizontal domain lengths of 20-200 km. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/90 |
| Date: | 0/20/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (12) Climate |
| Author: | Koster, R.D., P.A. Dirmeyer, Z. Guo, G. Bonan, E. Chan, P. Cox, C.T. Gordon, S. Kanae, E. Kowalczyk, D. Lawrence, P. Liu, C-H. Lu, S. Malyshev, B. McAvaney, K. Mitchell, D. Mocko, T.Oki, K. Oleson, A. Pitman, Y.C. Sud, C.M. Taylor, D. Verseghy, R. Vasic, Y. Xue, T. Yamada |
| Title: | Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation |
| Publication: | Science, 305, 1138-1140 |
| Abstract: | Previous estimates of land-atmosphere interaction (the impact of soil moisture on precipitation) have been limited by a lack of observational data and by the model dependence of computational estimates. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/91 |
| Date: | 01/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Jiang, H., and W.R. Cotton |
| Title: | Soil moisture estimation using an artificial neural network: A feasibility study |
| Publication: | Canadian J. Remote Sensing, 30, 827-839. |
| Abstract: | None. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 74/92 |
| Date: | 12/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (12) Climate |
| Author: | Marshall, C.H. |
| Title: | Simulated impacts of anthropogenic land-cover change on the mesoscale climate of the Florida peninsula |
| Publication: | Atmospheric Science Paper No. 756, Colorado State University, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, CO 80523, 127 pp. |
| Abstract: | Datasets representing both natural and current land cover on the Florida peninsula were implemented in the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System to simulate the impacts of anthropogenic land-cover change on the mesoscale climate of the region. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/93 |
| Date: | 10/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (10) Boundary Layer Dynamics And Thermal Convection |
| Author: | Jiang, H., and W.R. Cotton |
| Title: | Soil moisture estimation using an artifical neural network: a feasibility study |
| Publication: | Can. J. Remote Sensing, 30, 827-839. |
| Abstract: | An artificial neural network (ANN) based alforithm is implemented and tested for soil moisture estimation. |
| Location: | Reprints Box 47
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| Record ID: | 74/94 |
| Date: | 01/01/2006 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (41) Mesoscale Meteorology |
| Author: | Freitas, E.D., C.M. Rozoff, W.R. Cotton, P.L. Silva Dias |
| Title: | Interactions of an urban heat island and sea-breeze circulations during winter over the meteorpolitan area of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
| Publication: | Boundary-Layer Meteor., DOI 10.1007/s10546-006-9091-3. |
| Abstract: | The Town Energy Budget (TEB) model, a detailed urban parameterisation using a generalized canyon geometry, coupled with the Regional Atmospheric Modelling System (RAMS) is used to simulated the wintertime local circulation in the... |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/95 |
| Date: | 01/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging) |
| Author: | Ayers, G.P., E.K. Bigg, D.E. Turvey, M.J. Manton |
| Title: | Urban influence on condensation nuclei over a continent |
| Publication: | Atmos. Environ., 16, 951-954. |
| Abstract: | Measurements made from aircraft in clear well-ventilated conditions showed that the number fluxes of condensation nuclei emanating from 11 towns of various sizes in Australia were directly proportional to the town's population,... |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/96 |
| Date: | 07/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Diem, J.E., L.B. Coleman, P.A. Digirolamo, C.W. Gowens, N.R. Hayden, E.E. Unger, G.B. Wetta, H.A. Williams |
| Title: | Comments on |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 43, 941-950. |
| Abstract: | None. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/97 |
| Date: | 01/01/2005 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lundquist, J.D., M.D. Dettinger |
| Title: | How snowpack heterogeneity affects diurnal streamflow timing |
| Publication: | Water Resources Res., 41, W05007, doi:10.1029/2004WR003649. |
| Abstract: | Diurnal cycles of streamflow in snow-fed rivers can be used to infer the average time a water parcel spends in transit from the top of the snowpack to a stream gauge in the river channel. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/98 |
| Date: | 01/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging) |
| Author: | Manton, M.J., G.P. Ayers |
| Title: | On the number concentration of aerosols in towns |
| Publication: | Boundary-layer Met., 22, 171-181. |
| Abstract: | A simple model of the aerosol plume generated by a town is developmed under the assumption that the generation rate of particle is porportional to the town population. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/99 |
| Date: | 06/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging) |
| Author: | Molders, N., M.A. Olson |
| Title: | Impact of urban effects on precipitation in high latitudes |
| Publication: | J. Hydromet., 5, 409-429. |
| Abstract: | This numerical study examined the impact of urban growth and release of aerosols, moisture, and heat on precipitation for Fairbanks, Alaska, a remote city at high latitude. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/100 |
| Date: | 01/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Nair, K.N., E.D. Freitas, O.R. Sanchez-Ccoyllo, M.A.F. Silva Dias, P.L. Silva Dias, M.F. Andrade, O. Massambani |
| Title: | Dynamics of urban boundary layer over Sao Paulo associated with mesoscale processes |
| Publication: | Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 86, 87-98. |
| Abstract: | Examination of the Doppler SODAR data from Sao Paulo, Brazil, has given valuable information on the coupling between planetary boundary layer (PBL) and the free atmosphere above, which is reported here. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/101 |
| Date: | 06/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Shepherd, J.M. |
| Title: | Reply |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 43, 951-957. |
| Abstract: | Diem et al. have responded with critical comments as to whether urbanization-enhanced precipitation is maximized in the south-southeast of Atlanta, Georgia, as was recently documented by Shepherd et al. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/102 |
| Date: | 01/01/2003 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Shepherd, J.M., S.J. Burian |
| Title: | Detection of urban-induced rainfall anomalies in a major coastal city |
| Publication: | Earth Interactions, 7, 1-17. |
| Abstract: | There is increasing evidence that large coastal cities, like Houston, Texas, can influence weather through complex urban land use--weather-climate feedbacks. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/103 |
| Date: | 07/01/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Shepherd, J.M., H. Pierce, A.J. Negri |
| Title: | Rainfall modification by major urban areas: Observations from spaceborne rain radar on the TRMM satellite |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 41, 689-701. |
| Abstract: | Data from the Tropical Rainfall Mesuring Mission (TRMM) satellite's precipitation radar (PR) were employed to identify warm-season rainfall (1998-2000) patterns around Atlanta, Georgia... |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/104 |
| Date: | 06/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Warner, S., N. Platt, J.F. Heagy |
| Title: | Comparisons of transport and dispersion model predictions of the URBAN 2000 field experiment |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 43, 829-846. |
| Abstract: | The tracer releases of the |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/105 |
| Date: | 06/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Weaver, J.F., D. Lindsey, D. Bikos, C.C. Schmidt, E. Prins |
| Title: | Fire detection using GOES rapid scan imagery |
| Publication: | Wea. Forecast., 19, 496-510. |
| Abstract: | This paper demonstrates the proper use of geostationary satellite imagery in wildland fire detection. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 74/106 |
| Date: | 09/01/2005 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Grossman-Clarke, Susanne, Joseph A. Zehnder, William L. Stefanov, Yubao Liu, Michael A. Zoldak |
| Title: | Urban Modifications in a Mesoscale Meteorological Model and the Effects on Near-Surface Variables in an Arid Metropolitan Region |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 44, 1281-1297 |
| Abstract: | A refined land cover classification for the arid Phoenix (Arizona) metropolitan area and some simple modifications to the surface energetics were introduced in the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5). |
| Location: | http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-toc&issn=1520-0450&volume=44&issue=9
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| Record ID: | 74/107 |
| Date: | 12/01/2006 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging) |
| Author: | Mukai, Sonoyo, Itaru Sano, Mutsumi Satoh and Brent N. Holben |
| Title: | Aerosol properties and air pollutants over an urban area |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 82, 643-651. |
| Abstract: | For a better understanding of urban aerosols, sun/sky photometry has been undertaken at the Kinki University campus in Higashi-Osaka as a NASA/AERONET station since 2002. A new instrument, the SPM-613D (Kimoto Electric), has been taking measurements at the same site since March 15, 2004. |
| Location: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_cdi=5889&_pubType=J&_auth=y&_acct=C000053133&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1493582&md5=ea28343ccb8fbaf801011deb0049662d&jchunk=82#82
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| Record ID: | 74/108 |
| Date: | 01/01/2007 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Molders, N., G. Kramm |
| Title: | Influence of wildfire induced land-cover changes on clouds and precipitation in Interior Alaska--A case study |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 84, 142-168. |
| Abstract: | As especially observed during the 2004 Alaska fire season, huge wildfires drastically alter land cover leading to a change in the dynamic (roughness length), radiative (abledo, emissivity), vegetative (vegetation type and fraction, stmoatal resistance), thermal ... |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 74/109 |
| Date: | 04/01/2007 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Lo, Jeff C. F., Alexis K. H. Lau, Fei Chen, Jimmy C. H. Fung, Kenneth K. M. Leung |
| Title: | Urban Modification in a Mesoscale Model and the Effects on the Local Circulation in the Pearl River Delta Region |
| Publication: | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46, 457-476. |
| Abstract: | The Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, located in the southern part of Guangdong Province in China, is one of the most rapidly developing regions in the world. The evolution of local and regional sea-breeze circulation (SBC) is believed to be responsible for forming meteorological conditions for high air-pollution episodes in the PRD. |
| Location: | http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-toc&issn=1558-8432&volume=46&issue=4
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| Record ID: | 74/110 |
| Date: | 04/01/2007 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (74) Land Surface - Soil/Vegetation/Snow |
| Author: | Coutts, Andrew M., Jason Beringer, Nigel J. Tapper |
| Title: | Impact of Increasing Urban Density on Local Climate: Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Surface Energy Balance in Melbourne, Australia |
| Publication: | Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46, 477-493. |
| Abstract: | Variations in urban surface characteristics are known to alter the local climate through modification of land surface processes that influence the surface energy balance and boundary layer and lead to distinct urban climates. |
| Location: | http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-toc&issn=1558-8432&volume=46&issue=4
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| Record ID: | 74/111 |