| Date: | 10/1/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Penner, J.E., L.C. Haselmen Jr., L.L. Edwards |
| Title: | Smoke-plume distributions above large scale fires: Implications for simulations of 'Nuclear Winter'. |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 1434-1444 |
| Abstract: | Smoke from raging fires produced in the aftermath of a major nuclear exchange has been predicted to cause large decreases in surface temperatures. However, the extent of the decrease and even the sign of the temperature change depend on how the smoke is distributed with altitude. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 50/1 |
| Date: | 1/1/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Segal, M., J. Weaver, J.F. Purdom |
| Title: | Some effects of the Yellowstone fire smoke plume on northeast Colorado at the end of summer 1988. |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2278-2284 |
| Abstract: | Extensive fires in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, during the summer of 1988 resulted in considerable smoke transport to surounding states. The present note provides an observational evaluation of the effects of this plume on 1) surface global solar radiation, 2) the breakup |
| Location: | 7
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| Record ID: | 50/2 |
| Date: | 1/1/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Hobbs, P.V., L.F. Radke |
| Title: | Kuwati oil fires: Correction |
| Publication: | Science, 259, 1811 |
| Abstract: | No abstract. |
| Location: | 5
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| Record ID: | 50/3 |
| Date: | 03/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies (12) Climate |
| Author: | Ghan, S.J., J.E. Penner |
| Title: | Effects of smoke on climate |
| Publication: | UCRL-JC-103415, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, CA 94550 |
| Abstract: | Smoke alters climate through its influence on the absorption and reflection of solar and infrared radiation in the climate system |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/4 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Benner, W.H., A.D.A. Hansen, T. Novakov |
| Title: | A concurrent-flow cloud chamber study of incorporation of black carbon into droplets |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 84-92 |
| Abstract: | A concurrent-flow cloud chamber (16 cm i.d., 1.5 m high) is described in which cold particle-free and humidified particle-laden air streams were mixed to condense water droplets onto combustion-generated soot particles. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/5 |
| Date: | 04/30/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Alderson, D.M. |
| Title: | Technical papers presented at the defense nuclear agency global effects review -- 7-9 April 1987 |
| Publication: | DASIAC,TN-87-35-V1, Kaman Sciences Corp., 2560 Huntington Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22303-1410 |
| Abstract: | This document contains technical papers presented at the Defense Nuclear Agency Review of Global Effects helad at Mission Research Corporation, Santa Barbara, CA 7-9 April 1987 |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/6 |
| Date: | 08/12/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Berger, A. |
| Title: | Nuclear winter, or nuclear fall? |
| Publication: | EOS, 67, 617-624 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/7 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Brown, N.J., R.L. Dod, F.W. Mowrer, T. Novakov, R.B. Williamson |
| Title: | Smoke emission factors from medium-scale fires: Part 1 |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 2-19 |
| Abstract: | The concept of 'nuclear winter' has been postulated with a number of assumptions regarding the smoke produced by post-nuclear-exchange fires. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/8 |
| Date: | 02/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Covey, C. |
| Title: | Protracted climatic effects of massive smoke injection into the atmosphere |
| Publication: | Nature, 325, 701-703 |
| Abstract: | Climate perturbations caused by sudden injections of aerosols into the atmosphere have received increased attention with the realization that fires started by a nuclear war might release sufficient quantities of smoke to |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/9 |
| Date: | 03/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Covey, C., S.H. Schneider, S.L. Thompson |
| Title: | Global atmospheric effects of massive smoke injections from a nuclear war: results from general circulations model simulations |
| Publication: | Nature, 308, 21-25 |
| Abstract: | We report three-dimensional calculations of regional and global climatic effects of smoke generated by a large-scale nuclear war |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/10 |
| Date: | 01/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Crutzen, P.J., J.W. Birks |
| Title: | The atmosphere after a nuclear war twilight at noon |
| Publication: | Ambio, 11, 115-125 |
| Abstract: | As a result of a nuclear war vast areas of forest will go up in smoke--corresponding at least to the combined land mass of Denmakr, Norway and Sweden |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/11 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Dod, R.L., N.J. Brown, F.W. Mowrer, T. Novakov, R.B. Williamson |
| Title: | Smoke emission factors from medium-scale fires: Part 2 |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 20-27 |
| Abstract: | Smoke emission factors, (i.e, the mass of smoke per mass of fuel burned), were measured in 11 separate experiments |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/12 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Fields, D.E., L.L. Cole, S. Summers, M.G. Yalcintas |
| Title: | Generation of aerosols by an urban fire storm |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 28-36 |
| Abstract: | Particles are being studied that were generated during a fire storm in Hiroshima, Japan |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/13 |
| Date: | 01/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Golding, B.W., P. Goldsmith, N.A. Machin, A. Slingo |
| Title: | Importance of local mesoscale factors in any assessment of nuclear winter |
| Publication: | Nature, 319, 301-303 |
| Abstract: | There is a possibility that severe climate perturbations would follow a major nuclear war (the 'nuclear winter') due to the injection of large amounts of smoke into the atmosphere |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/14 |
| Date: | 01/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Golitsyn, G.s., A.S. Ginsburg |
| Title: | Comparative estimates of climatic consequences of Martian dust storms and of possible nuclear war |
| Publication: | Tellus, 37B, 173-181 |
| Abstract: | We present a simple analytical model which yields estimates of the temperature of the surface T_s and mean atmospheric temperature T_a of a planet. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/15 |
| Date: | 01/20/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Giorgi, F., G. Visconti |
| Title: | Two-dimensional simulations of a possible mesoscale effects of nuclear war fires. 2. Model results |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1145-1163 |
| Abstract: | The two-dimensional mesoscale meteorological model and the aerosol model described in the companion paper by Giorgi [this issue] are used to investigate mesoscale effect induced by atmospheric injections of purely |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/16 |
| Date: | 07/20/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Ghan, S.J., M.C. MacCrackern, J.J. Walton |
| Title: | Climatic response to large atmospheric smoke injections: Sensitivity studies with a tropospheric general circulation model |
| Publication: | J. Geophys Res., 93, 8314-8337 |
| Abstract: | A tropospheric general circulation model is coupled with a Lagrangian trace species transport and removal model to determine the climatic response to contnental-scale smoke injections arising from fires generated following |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/17 |
| Date: | 01/20/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Giorgi, F. |
| Title: | Two-dimensional simulations of possible mesoscale effects of nuclear war fires. 1. Model description |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1127-1144 |
| Abstract: | In this paper and the companion paper by Giorgi and Visconti [this issue] a two-dimensional mesoscale meteorological model is coupled to an aerosol model to investigate possible mesoscale effects of nuclear war fires |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/18 |
| Date: | 06/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Haberle, R.M., T.P. Ackerman, O.B. Toon, J.L. Hollingsworth |
| Title: | Global transport of atmospheric smoke following a major nuclear exchange |
| Publication: | Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 12, 405-408 |
| Abstract: | A fully interactive zonally symmetric general circulation model is used to simulate the transport and evolution of a massive smoke cloud that is likely to form in the atmosphere following a major nuclear war |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/19 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Hallett, J., J.G. Hudson, C.F. Rogers |
| Title: | Characterization of combustion aerosols for haze and cloud formation |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 70-83 |
| Abstract: | Aerosols resulting from the combustion of acetylene, wood, and JP-4 aviation fuels have been characterized in both the laboratory and the larger field scale by activity as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), the total particle |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/20 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Hansen, D.A., T. Novakov |
| Title: | Real-time measurements of the size fractionation of ambient black carbon aerosols at elevated humdities |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 106-110 |
| Abstract: | The aethalometer is an instrument that responds to the concentration of aerosol black carbon in real time |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/21 |
| Date: | 01/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Heikes, K.E., L.M. Ransohoff, R.D. Small |
| Title: | Numerical simulation of small area fires |
| Publication: | Atmos. Environ., 24A, 297-307 |
| Abstract: | Plume dynamics and smoke injection into the atmosphere from large area fires ensuing a nuclear exchange are currently simulated by prescribed burns of smaller areas |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/22 |
| Date: | 01/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Ledley, T.S., S.L. Thompson |
| Title: | Potential effect of nuclear war smokefall on sea ice |
| Publication: | Climatic Change, 8, 155-171 |
| Abstract: | A large nuclear war could produce massive quantities of smoke from burning cities and industries |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/23 |
| Date: | 09/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Levi, B.G., T. Rothman |
| Title: | Nuclear winter: A matter of degrees |
| Publication: | Phys. Today, September, 58-65 |
| Abstract: | The major climatic effects from nuclear war would come from soot generated by urban fires; much research will be needed to clarify the uncertainties |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/24 |
| Date: | 10/18/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Malone, R.c., L.H. Auer, G.A. Glatmaier, M.C. Wood, O.B. Toon |
| Title: | Influence of solar heating and precipitation scavenging on the simulated lifetime of post-nuclear war smoke |
| Publication: | Science, 230, 317-319 |
| Abstract: | The behavior of smoke injected into the atmosphere by massive firest that might fllow a nuclear war was simulated |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/25 |
| Date: | 01/20/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Malone, R.C., L.H. Auer, G.A. Glatzmaier, M.C. Wood |
| Title: | Nuclear winter: Three-dimensional simulations including interactive transport, scavenging, and solar heating of smoke |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1039-1053 |
| Abstract: | We reexamine the 'nuclear winter' hypothesis with a three-dimensional global model modified to allow for localized injection of smoke, its transport by the simulated winds, it absorption of sunlight, and its removal by model-simulated precipitation |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/26 |
| Date: | 02/15/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Mettlach, T.R., R.L. Haney, R.W. Garwood, Jr., S.J. Ghan |
| Title: | The response of the upper ocean to a large summertime injection of smoke in the atmosphere |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1967-1974 |
| Abstract: | A one-dimensional oceanic planetary boundary layer model is used to investigate the response of the upper ocean to the atmospheric conditions which are predicted to develop following a hypothetical nuclear exchange |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/27 |
| Date: | 11/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Penner, J.E. |
| Title: | Uncertainties in smoke source term for 'nuclear winter' studies |
| Publication: | Nature, 324, 222-226 |
| Abstract: | Climate models have shown that the effects on climate of a major nuclear exchange depend on the quantity and opticla properties of the smoke that is dispersed into the global atmosphere |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/28 |
| Date: | 01/01/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Pittock, A.B., J.S. Frederiksen, J.R. Garratt, K. Walsh |
| Title: | Climatic effects of smoke and dust produced from nuclear conflagrations |
| Publication: | Aerosols Clim., 395-410 |
| Abstract: | Despite many acknowledged uncertainties, a large body of research now supports the theory that a major nuclear war would generate climatically significant quantities of airborne smoke and dust. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/29 |
| Date: | 06/20/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Ramaswamy, V., J.T. Kiehl |
| Title: | Sensitivities of the radiative forcing due to large loadings of smoke and dust aerosols |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5597-5613 |
| Abstract: | Sensitivities of the optical properties and of the radiative perturbations induced by the microphysical characteristics of smoke and dust aerosols in the aftermath of a nuclear war are investigated. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/30 |
| Date: | 05/19/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Schneider, S.H., S.L. Thompson |
| Title: | Simulating the climatic effects of nuclear war |
| Publication: | Nature, 333, 221-227 |
| Abstract: | The climatic effects of a hypothetical large nuclear war have been simulated by an increasingly comprehensive series of global numerical models. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/31 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Small, R.D., B.W. Bush, M.A. Dore |
| Title: | Initial smoke distribution for nuclear winter calculations |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 37-50 |
| Abstract: | Mappings showing the initial distribution of smoke from a 3000 MT strike against over 4000 targets in the United States are presented |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/32 |
| Date: | 07/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Small, R.D. |
| Title: | Atmospheric smoke loading from a nuclear attack on the United States |
| Publication: | Ambio, 18, 377-383 |
| Abstract: | Nuclear winter science has progressed significantly sine 1982, 1983 when Crutzen and Birks and Turco et al. (TTAPS) identified and warned of potentially severe and long-lasting climatic damage from a global exchange. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/33 |
| Date: | 09/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Thompson, S.L. |
| Title: | Global interactive transport simulations of nuclear war smoke |
| Publication: | Nature, 317, 35-39 |
| Abstract: | Global circulation model simulations are reported in which smoke created by fires following a large nuclear war is allowed to move with the model winds. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/34 |
| Date: | 09/20/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Thompson, S.L., V. Ramaswamy, C. Covey |
| Title: | Atmospheric effects of nuclear war aerosols in general circulation model simulations: Influence of smoke optical properties |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10,942-10,960 |
| Abstract: | A global atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) is modified to include radiative tranfer parameterizations for the absorption and scattering of solar radiation and absorption of thermal infrared (IR) radiation by smoke aerosols |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/35 |
| Date: | 01/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Thompson, S.L., S.H. Schneider |
| Title: | Nuclear winter reappraised |
| Publication: | Foreign Affairs, 64, 981-1005. |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/36 |
| Date: | 01/12/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Turco, R.P., O.B. Toon, T.P. Ackerman, J.B. Pollack, C. Sagan |
| Title: | Climate and smoke: An appraisal of nuclear winter |
| Publication: | Science, 247, 166-176 |
| Abstract: | The latest understanding of nuclear winter is reviewed |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/37 |
| Date: | 05/20/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Vogelmann, A.M., A. Robock, R.G. Ellingson |
| Title: | Effects of dirty snow in nuclear winter simulations |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5319-3332 |
| Abstract: | A large-scale nuclear war would inject smoke into the atmosphere from burning forests, cities, and industries in targeted areas. |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/38 |
| Date: | 06/01/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Warner, F. (Sir) |
| Title: | The environmental effects of nuclear war |
| Publication: | Environment, 30, 2-7 |
| Abstract: | none |
| Location: | 4
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| Record ID: | 50/39 |
| Date: | 12/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Bauer, E. |
| Title: | Nuclear winter: Smoke generation, deposition, and removal |
| Publication: | IDA memorandum Report M-24, Institute for Defense Analysis |
| Abstract: | The 'nuclear winter' scenario predicts a major worldwide cooling arising from the large quantities of soot deposited in the atmosphere from fires ignited by the explosions in a large nuclear exchange. |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/40 |
| Date: | 08/14/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Bush, B.W., R.D. Small |
| Title: | Nuclear winter source-term studies. Volume II-The classification of U.S. Cities |
| Publication: | DNA-TR-86-220-V2, Pacific-Sierra Research Corp., 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, Ca 90025-2587 |
| Abstract: | A theory for classifying U.S. cities according to their burnable densities is developed |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/41 |
| Date: | 01/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Colbeck, I., R.M. Harrison |
| Title: | The atmospheric effects of nuclear war--A review |
| Publication: | Atmos. Env., 20, 1673-1681 |
| Abstract: | It is only recently that studies have indicated that the indirect effects of a nuclear war are just as important as the direct consequences, but reach areas far removed from those targeted |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/42 |
| Date: | 04/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Denbigh, K. |
| Title: | Environmental consequences of nuclear war |
| Publication: | The Chem. Engr., April |
| Abstract: | Over the past few years the term 'nuclear winter' has been added to the lexicon of nuclear conflict |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/43 |
| Date: | 08/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Edwards, L.L., J.E. Penner |
| Title: | Potential nucleation scavenging of smoke particles over large fires; A parametric study |
| Publication: | Preprints, XIX General Assembly IUGG, U. of B.C., Vancouver, BC, August 9-22, 1987 |
| Abstract: | During hypothesized nuclear exchanges massive fires may be ignited and inject large amounts of smoke into the atmosphere. |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/44 |
| Date: | 03/01/1988 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Iskander, M.F., H.Y. Chen, J.E. Penner |
| Title: | Scattering and absorption by elongated aerosol particles |
| Publication: | UCAL-96915, Submited to Aerosol Sci. Tech. |
| Abstract: | Recently we developed a new technique, the Interative Extended Boundary Condition Method (IEBCM), which is suitable for calculating the scattering and absorption by elongated particles in a broad frequency range, including at resonance |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/45 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Penner, J.E., C.R. Molenkamp |
| Title: | Predicting the consequences of nuclear war: Precipitation scavenging of smoke |
| Publication: | Aerosol Sci. Tech., 10, 51-62 |
| Abstract: | Several factors need to be better determined in order to predict the climatic impacts of a nuclear war. |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/46 |
| Date: | 09/03/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Revkin, A.C. |
| Title: | Smoke fuels debate n 'nuclear winter' |
| Publication: | Los Angeles Times, Wed., Sept. 3, 1986 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/47 |
| Date: | 05/15/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Tempo, K. |
| Title: | Technical papers presented at the defense nuclear agency global effects review, Volume I |
| Publication: | DASIAC-TN-86-29-V1, Kaman Tempo, 2560 Huntington Ave., Alexandria, Va 22303-1410 |
| Abstract: | Technical papers presented at the Defense Nuclear Agency Review of Global Effects |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/48 |
| Date: | 05/15/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Tempo, K. |
| Title: | Technical papers presented at the defense nuclear agency global effects review. Volume II |
| Publication: | DASIAC-TN-86-29-V2, Kamam Tempo, 2560 Huntington Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22303-1410 |
| Abstract: | The Defense Nuclear Agency has collected and printed the attached papers from the February 25-27 1986 Global Effects review |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/49 |
| Date: | 05/15/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Tempo, K. |
| Title: | Technical papers presented at the Defense Nuclear Agency Global Review, Volume III |
| Publication: | DASIAC-TN-86-29-V3, Kamam Tempo, 2560 Huntington Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22303-1410 |
| Abstract: | This document contains technical papers presented at the Defense Nuclear Agency Review of Global Effects held at NASA Ames Research Center 25-27 Feb. 1986 |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/50 |
| Date: | 11/15/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Woodie, W.L., D. Remetch, R.D. Small |
| Title: | Attlefield fires from tactical nuclear weapons |
| Publication: | NDA-TR-86-235, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation, 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, Ca 90025-2587 |
| Abstract: | Fires from tactial weapon exchanges in oper terrain can be an important factors in assessing casulaties and damage as well as managing troop deployments and operations |
| Location: | 3
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| Record ID: | 50/51 |
| Date: | 09/20/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Daum, P.H., A. Al-Sunaid, K.M. Busness, J.M. Hales, M. Mazurek |
| Title: | Studies of the Kuwait oil fire plume during midsummer 1991 |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,809-16,827 |
| Abstract: | This paper reports aircraft observations of the Kuwait oil fire plume conducted during the period July 31-August 17, 1991 |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/52 |
| Date: | 04/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Ehrlich, A. |
| Title: | Nuclear winter |
| Publication: | Bull. Atomic Scientists, April, 3S-14S |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/53 |
| Date: | 09/16/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Goure, L. |
| Title: | An update of Soviet research on and exploitation of 'nuclear winter,' 1984-1986 |
| Publication: | DNA-TR-86-404, Science Applications International Corp., P.O. Box 1303, McLean, VA 22102-1303 |
| Abstract: | This study updates the author's technical report, 'Soviet exploitation of the 'nuclear winter' hypothesis,' DNA-TR-84-373, 5 June 1985 |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/54 |
| Date: | 05/29/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Heikes, K.E., L.M. Ransohoff, R.D. Small |
| Title: | Early smoke plume and cloud formation by large area fires |
| Publication: | DNA-TR-87-176, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation, 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90025-2587 |
| Abstract: | It is likely that a nuclear burst over an urban area would cause a large number of fires burning simultaneously over hundreds of square kilometers |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/55 |
| Date: | 07/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Larson, D.A., R.D. Small |
| Title: | Analysis of the large urban fire environment. Part I: Theory |
| Publication: | PSR Report 1210, Pacific-Sierra Research Corp., 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90025 |
| Abstract: | The strongly buoyant flow generated in and around a large area fire is analyzed |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/56 |
| Date: | 11/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Larson, D.A., R.d. Small |
| Title: | Analysis of the large urban fire environment. Part II: parameteric analysis and model city simulations |
| Publication: | PSR Report 1210, Pacific-Sierra Research Corp., 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90025 |
| Abstract: | This report considers the fire environment that would result from a megaton-yield nuclear weapon explosion |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/57 |
| Date: | 10/03/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | McCartor, G., D. Archer, W. Wortman, T. Old |
| Title: | Infrared inssues for the nuclear winter phenomenon |
| Publication: | DNA-TR-85-312, Mission Research Corp., P.O. Drawer 719, Santa Barbara, CA 93102-0719 |
| Abstract: | Simple models of the nuclear winter phenomenon are used to study the possibility that the infrared radiations: hydrocarbons, CO_2, NO_2, H_2P or condensed water (clouds), might have important effects |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/58 |
| Date: | 10/30/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Sagan, C. |
| Title: | The nuclear winter |
| Publication: | Parade Mag., 4-7 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/59 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Thompson, S.L., V.V. Aleksandrov, G.L. Stenchidov, S.H. Schneider, C. Covery, R.M. Chervin |
| Title: | Global climatic consequences of nuclear war: Simulations with three dimensional models |
| Publication: | Ambio, 13, 236-243 |
| Abstract: | Three Soviet and American studies used different three dimensional climate models to simulate the effects of a large-scale nuclear war on global climate. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 50/60 |
| Date: | 05/01/95 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Cotton, W.R. |
| Title: | Atmospheric convection and nuclear winter |
| Publication: | American Sci., May-June 1985, 275-280 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/61 |
| Date: | 04/01/1963 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Ebert, C.H.V. |
| Title: | The meteorological factor in the Hamburg fire station |
| Publication: | Weatherwise, 16, 70-76 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/62 |
| Date: | 08/21/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Hobbs, P.V., L.F. Radke, D.A. Hegg |
| Title: | Some aerosol and cloud physics aspects of the |
| Publication: | Proc., ICSU-SCOPE Workshop on |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/63 |
| Date: | 01/01/1967 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Long, R.R. |
| Title: | Fire Storms |
| Publication: | Fire Research Abstracts & Reviews, 9. |
| Abstract: | This paper discusses mass fires as encountered, for example, in some of the incendiary attacks of World War II. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/64 |
| Date: | 01/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Pittock, A.B., T.P. Ackerman, P.J. Crutzen, M.C. MacCraken, C.S. Shapiro, R.P. Turco |
| Title: | Atmospheric Processes (Chapter 4) |
| Publication: | Environmental Consequences of Nuclear War Volume I: Physical and Atmospheric Effects |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/65 |
| Date: | 07/24/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Small, R.D., D.A. Larson, H.L. Brode |
| Title: | Fire dynamics and heat transfer |
| Publication: | Proc., 21st National Heat Transfer Conference, Seattle, WA, July 24-28, 1983, 47-54 |
| Abstract: | The fluid dynamics of large area fires is considered |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/66 |
| Date: | 03/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Revkin, A. |
| Title: | Hard facts about nuclear winter |
| Publication: | Sci. Digest, March 1985 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/67 |
| Date: | 02/08/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Small, R.D., D.A. Larson |
| Title: | Velocity fields generated by large fires |
| Publication: | Preprints, 26th Israel Annual Conference on Aviation and Astronautics, Israel, Feb. 8-9, 1984 |
| Abstract: | The strongly buoyant flow generated in and around a large area fire is analyzed |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/68 |
| Date: | 10/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Taylor, R.J., S.T. Evans, N.K. King, E.T. Stephens, D.R. Packham, R.G. Vines |
| Title: | Convective activity above a large-scale bushfire |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 12, 1144-1150 |
| Abstract: | Convection in the air above an intense fire in northern Australia has been studied, and the results are compared with those of an earlier investigation |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/69 |
| Date: | 09/01/1972 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Twomey, S. |
| Title: | The effect of cloud scatterin on the absorption of solar radiation by atmospheric dust |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1156-1159 |
| Abstract: | When non-absorbing scatteres (e.g., cloud drops) are added in an absorbing layer (e.g., a dust layer), the optical paths of the radiation will be greatly changed if the scattering component is optically thick. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/70 |
| Date: | 08/01/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Woodie, W.L., D. Remetch, R.D. Small |
| Title: | Fire spread from tactical nuclear weapons in battlefied environments |
| Publication: | PSR Note 566, Pacific Sierra Corp., 12340 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90025 |
| Abstract: | A model that predicts the initiation and spread of fire in a battlefield envionment following the use of a tactical nuclear weapon is described |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/71 |
| Date: | 03/01/1955 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Arakawa, A., T. Fujita, H. Itoo, Y. Masuda, S. Matsumoto, t. Murakami, T. Ozawa, E. Suzuki, M. Takeuchi, K. tomatsu |
| Title: | Climatic abnormalities as related to the explosions of volcano and hydrogen-bomb |
| Publication: | Geophys. Mag., 26, 231-255 |
| Abstract: | The effects of volcanic explosion on climatic abnormalities are investigated statistically and synoptically. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/72 |
| Date: | 01/01/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Particle scavenging by evaporating cloud drops |
| Title: | Beard, K.V., H.T. Ochs, III, K.H. Leong |
| Publication: | Precip. Scav., Dry Deposition, and Rosasp., Elsevier, Vol. 1, 517-527 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/73 |
| Date: | 12/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Carrier, G.F. |
| Title: | Nuclear winter: The state of science |
| Publication: | Issues Sci. Tech., Winter 1985, 114-137 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/74 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Crutzen, P.J., I.E. Galbally, C. Bruhl |
| Title: | Atmospheric effects from post-nuclear fires |
| Publication: | Climatic Change, 6, 323-364 |
| Abstract: | During a large nuclear war, the atmosphere would be loaded with huge quantities of pollutants, which are produced by firest in urban industrial centers, cultivated lands, forests and grasslands. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/75 |
| Date: | 05/22/1980 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Haselman, L.C. |
| Title: | TDC -- a computer code for calculating chemically reacting hydrodynamic flows in two dimensions |
| Publication: | UCRL-52931, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, CA |
| Abstract: | The differential and differencing equations used by the two dimensional combustion computer code (TDC) are presented |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/76 |
| Date: | 05/10/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Hobbs, P.V. |
| Title: | Nuclear winter calculations |
| Publication: | Science, 10 May 1985, 228, 648. |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/77 |
| Date: | 03/01/1980 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Molenkamp, C.R. |
| Title: | Numerical simulation of self-induced rainout using a dynamic convective cloud model |
| Publication: | UCRL-83583, Presented at VIIIth Int. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 15-19 July 1980 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/78 |
| Date: | 01/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Rasmussen, R.M., V. Levizzani, H.R. Pruppacher |
| Title: | A numerical study of the heat transfer through a fluid layer with recirculating flow between concentric and eccentric spheres |
| Publication: | Pageoph., 120, 703-720 |
| Abstract: | A numerical study has been made of the heat transfer through a fluid layer with recirculating flow. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/79 |
| Date: | 02/04/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Shimazu, Y. |
| Title: | Lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
| Publication: | Contributions to Hiroshima ENUWAR Workshop, Feb. 4-9, 1985. |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/80 |
| Date: | 12/01/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Sagan, C. |
| Title: | Nuclear war and climatic catastrophe: Some policy implications |
| Publication: | Foreign Affairs, Winter 1983/84, 257-292 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/81 |
| Date: | 12/23/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Turco, R.P., O.B. Toon, T.P. Ackerman, J.B. Pollach, C. Sagan |
| Title: | Nuclear winter: Global consequence of multiple nuclear explosions |
| Publication: | Science, 222, 1283-1300 |
| Abstract: | The potential global atmospheric and climatic consequences of nuclear war invetigated using models previously developed to study the effect so volcanic eruptions |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/82 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Topalian, J.H., S. Mitra, D.C. Montague, A. Quintanar, H.R. Pruppacher |
| Title: | On the scavenging of organic gases by cloud and raindrops: I. A theoretical and experiment study of acetaldehye absorption and desorption for water drops in air |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Chemi., 1, 325-333 |
| Abstract: | Our peviously developed theoretical models for describing the rate at which water-soluble atmospheric trace gases are scavenged by cloud and raindrops were evaluated for the case of acetaldehyde being absorbed by water drops of |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/83 |
| Date: | 02/04/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Urabe, T., A. Hasegawa, Y. Shimazu |
| Title: | Lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
| Publication: | Contributions to Hiroshima ENUWAR Workshop, Feb. 4-9, 1985 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/84 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Walcek, C.J., H.R. Pruppacher |
| Title: | On the scavenging of SO_2 by cloud and raindrops: I. A theoretical study of SO_2 absorption and desorption for water drops in air |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 269-289 |
| Abstract: | An extension of our previous theory for trace gas absorption into freely-falling cloud and raindrops is presented. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/85 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Walcek, C.J., H.R. Pruppacher |
| Title: | On the scavenging of SO_2 by cloud and raindrops: I. A theoretical study of SO_2 washout by rain falling through a pollution plume |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 307-324 |
| Abstract: | Our previously described absorption model for the scavenging of trace gases by individual cloud and rain drops was applied to an ensemble of drops of given size distribution as found in typical atmospheric rainfalls. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/86 |
| Date: | 01/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Walcek, C.J., H.R. Pruppacher, J.H. Topalin, S.K. Mitra |
| Title: | On the scavenging of SO_2 by cloud and raindrops: I. An experimental study of SO_2 absorption and desorption for water drops in air |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Chem., 1, 291-306 |
| Abstract: | For the purpose of testing our previously described theory of SO_2 scavenging in a laboratory investigation was carried out in the UCLA 33 m long rainshaft |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 50/87 |
| Date: | 1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Cotton |
| Title: | A simulation of cumulonimbus response to a large-firestorm-implication to a nuclear winter |
| Publication: | 3rd Conference on Climate Variations, Symposium on Contemporary Climate, Jan. 7-11, Los Angeles, CA. 1850-2100 |
| Abstract: | none. |
| Location: | reprints box 21
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| Record ID: | 50/88 |
| Date: | 1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Cotton |
| Title: | Atmospheric Convection and nuclear winter |
| Publication: | American Scientist, 73, No. 3, 275-280 |
| Abstract: | none |
| Location: | reprints box 22
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| Record ID: | 50/89 |
| Date: | 07/01/2007 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (50) Nuclear Studies |
| Author: | Robock, Alan; Oman, Luke; Stenchikov, Georgiy L |
| Title: | Nuclear winter revisited with a modern climate model and current nuclear arsenals: Still catastrophic consequences |
| Publication: | J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 112, No. D13, D13107, doi:10.1029/2006JD008235. |
| Abstract: | Twenty years ago, the results of climate model simulations of the response to smoke and dust from a massive nuclear exchange between the superpowers could be summarized as “nuclear winter,” with rapid temperature, precipitation, and insolation drops at the surface that would threaten global agriculture for at least a year. |
| Location: | http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/jd/?month=July
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| Record ID: | 50/90 |