| Date: | 09/01/1994 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Auer, A.H., Jr. |
| Title: | Hail recognition through the combined use of radar reflectivity and cloud-top temperatures |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2218-2221 |
| Abstract: | A technique is described whereby the radar reflectivity can be combined with cloud-top temeprature, from either satellite imagery and/or sounding analysis, to provide a reliable discrimination between heavy rain and/or hail in convective clouds. Hail sizing is also possible. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/1 |
| Date: | 07/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Bader, J., W.A. Stahel, W. Schmid |
| Title: | Further results of Grossversuch IV: The effect of the first rocket launched into a potential hail cell |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 700-707 |
| Abstract: | The data obtained in Grossversuch IV about hail prevention triggered the hypothesis that only the first rocket launched into a potential hail cell decreases hail kinetic energy in an effect-time interval around 10 min after launching time. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/2 |
| Date: | 11/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Changnon, S.A., Jr. |
| Title: | Temporal and spatial variations in hail in the upper Great Plains and midwest |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 23, 1531-541 |
| Abstract: | The distribution of hail days during 1961-80 in the northern Great Plains-Midwest was evaluated on a temporal and spatial basis to helf interpret crop-hail losses. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/3 |
| Date: | 10/01/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Chylek, P., B.R.D. Gupta, N.C. Knight, C.A. Knight |
| Title: | Distribution of water in hailstones |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 23, 1469-1472 |
| Abstract: | A large number of photographs of thin sections of quenched hailstones have been studied to determine the most common patterns of water distribution within hailstones. The way in which water is distributed throughout the hailstone determines which of the mixing rules should be used |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/4 |
| Date: | 12/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Dessens, J. |
| Title: | Reply |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 1777-1778 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/5 |
| Date: | 12/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Farley, R.D., H.D. Orville |
| Title: | Numerical modeling of hailstorms and hailstone growth. Part I: Preliminary model verification and sensitivity tests |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 2014-2035 |
| Abstract: | This paper is the first in a three part series describing numerical simulations of hailstorms and hailstone growth using a two-dimensional, time-dependent cloud model. In this model, cloud water, cloud ice and rain are treated via standar parameterization techniques. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/6 |
| Date: | 07/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Federer, B., A. Waldvogel, W. Schmid, H.H. Schiesser, F. Hampel, M. Schweingruber, W. Stahel, J. Bade, J.F. Mezeix, N. Doras, G. D'Aubigny, G. Der Megreditchian, D. Vento |
| Title: | Main results of Grossversuch IV |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 917-957 |
| Abstract: | The main results of a randomized hail suppression experiment, Grossversuch IV, are presented in this paper. Grossversuch IV tested the ``Soviet' hail |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/7 |
| Date: | 08/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hey, M.H.F., P.R. Waylen |
| Title: | Probabilities of daily hail and thunder occurrences |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 1014-1020 |
| Abstract: | The nonhomogeneous Poisson distribution is applied to the probabilities of the number and dates of days experiencing thunder and ahil in southern Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/8 |
| Date: | 01/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hillaker, H.J., Jr., P.J. Waite |
| Title: | Crop-hail damage in the Midwest corn belt |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 3-15 |
| Abstract: | Crop-hail damage in the ten Midwest corn belt states is examine during the period 1957-1981. Estimates of crop losses due to hail are made from hail insurance data for each state and each significant crop in the region. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/9 |
| Date: | 12/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Houze, R.A., Jr., W. Schmid, R.G. Fovell, H.H. Shiesser |
| Title: | Hailstorms in Switzerland: Left movers, right movers, and false hooks |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3345-3370 |
| Abstract: | In the central region of Switzerland, lying between the Jura Mountains to the north and the Alps to the south, severe hailstorms are a common summertime phenomenon. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/10 |
| Date: | 12/15/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Johnson, D.B., R.M. Rasmussen |
| Title: | Hail growth hysteresis |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2525-2532 |
| Abstract: | The transition between wet and dry growth for gaupel and hail is examined, and new figures are presented illustrating the critical water contents necessary for transitions into or out of the west-growth regime. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/11 |
| Date: | 12/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Knight, N.C. |
| Title: | Hailstone shape factor and its relation to radar interpretation of hail |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 1956-1958 |
| Abstract: | The shape factor of hailstones, defined as the ratio of their long and short axes (m'/m), has been measured for hailstones from three geographical areas: northeastern Colorado, central Oklahoma and central Alberta |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/12 |
| Date: | 12/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Lesins, G.B., R. List |
| Title: | Sponginess and drop shedding of gyrating hailstones in a pressure-controlled icing wind tunnel |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2813-2825 |
| Abstract: | Artificial hailstones were grown in an icing wind tunnel under simulated natural conditions, starting from oblate ice spheriods with major and minor diameters of 2.0 and 1.3 cm, respectively, while undergoing symmetric gyration. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/13 |
| Date: | 08/02/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R. |
| Title: | Physics of supercooling of thin water skins covering gyrating hailstones |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1919-1925 |
| Abstract: | Liquid water skins on spongy deposits of hailstones that grow while gyrating in a wind environment, have been routinely observed to be supercooled at the water skin-air interface to as low as -5\deg C and more. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/14 |
| Date: | 12/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Mezeix, J.F. |
| Title: | Comments on ``Hail in southwestern France. Part II: Results of a 30-year hail prevention project wiht silver iodide seeding from the ground' |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 1774-1776 |
| Abstract: | In a recent article, Dessesns uses economic data to evaluated a nonrandomized hail suppression project involving seeding from the ground |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/15 |
| Date: | 07/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Miller, L.J., J.D. Tuttle, G.B. Foote |
| Title: | Precipitation production in a large Montana hailstorm: Airflow and particle growth trajectories |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1619-1646 |
| Abstract: | Computations of air motion and preciptiation growth using winds derived from Doppler radar measurements were analyzed to reveal important flow features that influenced the production of precipitation during |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/16 |
| Date: | 10/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Rasmussen, R.M., A.J. Heymsfield |
| Title: | Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part I: Model physics |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2754-2763 |
| Abstract: | A detailed model of the melting, shedding, and wet growth of sphericla graupel and hail is presented. This model is based upon recent experimental studies by Rasmussen et al. and Lesins et al. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/17 |
| Date: | 10/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Rasmussen, R.M., A.J. Heymsfield |
| Title: | Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part II: Sensitivity study |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2764-2782 |
| Abstract: | The influence of particle density and size, atmospheric temperature profile, relative humidity profile, liquid water content, shedding parameteriation, and heat transfer rates are investigated. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/18 |
| Date: | 10/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Rasmussen, R.M., A.J. Heymsfield |
| Title: | Melting and shedding of graupel and hail. Part III: Investigation of the role of shed drops as hail embryoes in the 1 August CCOPE severe storm |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2783-2803 |
| Abstract: | The August 1 severe storm duirng the Cooperative Convective Precipitation Experiment has been analyzed making use of T-28 aircraft data, CP-2 radar data, and a particle trajectory model in conjunction with |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/19 |
| Date: | 10/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Schmid, W., H.H. Schiesser, A. Waldvogel |
| Title: | The kinetic energy of hailfalls. Part IV: Patterns of hailpad and radar data |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 1165-1178 |
| Abstract: | Ground- and radar-measured patterns of hail kinetic energy from eight hailstorms have been compared |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/20 |
| Date: | 07/01/1986 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Schmid, W., A. Waldvogel |
| Title: | Radar hail profiles in Switzerland |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 25, 1002-1011 |
| Abstract: | Radar reflectivity profiles of 154 hail cells have been investigated. An average profile (the hail profile) has been derived. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/21 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Smith, P.L., A. Waldvogel |
| Title: | On determinations of maximum hailstone sizes from hailpad observations |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 28, 71-76 |
| Abstract: | Reports of hailstones larger than those indicated by hailpad observations being found on the ground around the hailpad sites raise questions about the validity of maximum-size determinations. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/22 |
| Date: | 08/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Waldvogel, A., L. Klein, D.J. Musil, P.L. Smith |
| Title: | Characteristics of radar-identified big drop zones in Swiss hailstorms |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 861-877 |
| Abstract: | The characteristics of the so-called 'radar-indentified big drops zones' (rBDZ) have been investigated. The study employs radar observations of several thunderstorms and simultaneous microphysical and vertical wind |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/23 |
| Date: | 04/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Wang, P.K., T.J. Greenwald, J. Wang |
| Title: | A three parameter representation of the shape and size distributions of hailstones -- a case study |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1062-1070 |
| Abstract: | The characteristics of shapes and sizes of a sample of 679 hailstones, collected on 22 June 1976 during a hailstorm at Grover, Colorado, were analyzed using a three-parameter formula developed by us previously. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/24 |
| Date: | 6/1/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Changnon, S.A. |
| Title: | Temporal and spatial relations between hail and lightning. |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 31, 587-604 |
| Abstract: | A study of very detailed spatial and temporal data on damaging hail, associated cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning, and storm echoes in the Midwest was pursued to define their relationships and gain insight on their formation processes. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/25 |
| Date: | 1/1/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (75) Weather Modification |
| Author: | Smith, P.L., L.R. Johnson, D.L. Priegnitz, B.A. Boe, P.W. Mielke, Jr. |
| Title: | An exploratory analysis of crop-hail insurance data for evidence of cloud-seeding effects in North Dakota. |
| Publication: | Internal paper. |
| Abstract: | The basis for the cloud-seeding operations of the North Dakota Cloud Modification Project is first outlined. Then the multi-response permutation procedures are applied in an analysis of crop-hail insurance data for the project target area and for an upwind control area in eastern Montana. |
| Location: | Wx Mod. Box 17
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| Record ID: | 35/26 |
| Date: | 04/01/1996 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Sanchez, J.L., R. Fraile, A. Castro, M.T. de la Fuente, J.L. Marcos |
| Title: | Some potential errors in the identification of hail swaths and seeded storms. |
| Publication: | J. Weather Mod., 28, 75-82 |
| Abstract: | In many hail suppression projects currently under development in western Europe, ground generator networks are deployed. The plumes of Agl emitted by these, containing high concentrations of ice nuclei, follow the wind trajectory. When an evaluation of the Project needs to be made, it is essential to be able to determine whether storms which gave rise to hailfalls were seeded or not, and to establish the exact extent of the zones affected. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/27 |
| Date: | 01/01/1997 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Curic, J., D. Janc |
| Title: | The hail characteristics influence on its accretional growth |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 45, 217-235 |
| Abstract: | A new method for partitioning of graupel and hail in modeled hail accretion rates as used in bulk parameterization schemes is derived |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/28 |
| Date: | 3/1/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Klimowski, B.A., M.R. Hjelmfelt, M.J. Bunkers, D. Sedlacek, L,R. Johnson |
| Title: | Hailstorm damaged observed from the GOES-8 Satellite: The 5-6 July 1996 Butte-Meade storm. |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 831-834 |
| Abstract: | Late in the evening of 5 July 1996, a supercell thunderstorm developed near the Montana-Wyoming-South Dakota border and moved to the southeast across western South Dakota. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/29 |
| Date: | 12/12/1998 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Dessens, J. |
| Title: | A physical evaluation of a hail suppression project with silver iodide ground burners in southwestern France |
| Publication: | Journal of Applied Meteorology, 37, 1588-1599 |
| Abstract: | A large-scale hail prevention program operated by the Association Nationale d'Etude et de Lutte contre les Fleaux Atmospheriques in southwestern France combines the seeing of hail clouds by a network of silver iodide ground generators with a survey of hailfalls by a network of hailpads. Using the joint data from the two networks, a physical method has been developed to measurethe change in hailfall severity in the seeded hailstorms. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/30 |
| Date: | 07/01/1999 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Thomson, A.D., R. List |
| Title: | High-resolution measurement of a hail region by vertically pointing doppler radar |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 56, pp. 2132-2151 |
| Abstract: | The precipitation and structure of a hail-producing region embedded within a severe squall line are investigated by combining data simultaneously measured by vertically pointing and volume-scanning Doppler radar. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/31 |
| Date: | 03/01/1969 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Modahl, A.C. |
| Title: | The influence of vertical wind shear on hailstorm development and structure |
| Publication: | Atmospheric Science Paper No. 137, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, 55 pp. |
| Abstract: | The influence of vertical wind shear on the development and structure of hailstorms occurring in Northeastern Colorado was examined in this study. Available in ATS library. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/32 |
| Date: | 03/15/1984 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Krauss, T.W., J.D. Marwitz |
| Title: | Precipitation processes with an Alberta supercell hailstorm |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1025-1034 |
| Abstract: | An investigation was made into the precipitaition processes operating within an Alberta supercell hailstorm which occurred on 22 July 1979 |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/33 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Knight, C.A., G.B. Foote, P.W. Summers |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part IX: Overall discussion and summary in the context of physical research |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1629-1639 |
| Abstract: | The three-year, randomized hail suppression test of the National Hail Research Experiment (NHRE) used seeding methods patterned after the Soviet hail supression activities, |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/34 |
| Date: | 08/01/1980 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Jameson, A.R., A.J. Heymsfield |
| Title: | Hail growth mechanisms in a Colorado storm. Part I: Dual-wavelength radar observations |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1763-1778 |
| Abstract: | Extensive comparisons of dual-wavelength (10 and 3 cm) radar data with observations at the ground and penetration aircraft (T-28) measurements of hail in a Colorado storm show that positive hail signals |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/35 |
| Date: | 12/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Heymsfield, A.J., D.J. Musil |
| Title: | Case study of a hailstorm in Colorado. Part II: Particle growth processes at mid-levels deduced from in situ measurements |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2847-2866 |
| Abstract: | The microphysical, therodynamic and vertical air motion characteristics of a hailstorm which occurred in northeast Colorado were investigated through penetraitons by the |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/36 |
| Date: | 08/01/1980 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Heymsfield, A.J., A.P. Jameson, H.W. Frank |
| Title: | Hail growth mechanisms in a Colorado storm. Part II: Hail formation processes |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1779-1807 |
| Abstract: | Hail growth mechanisms in a Colorado multi-cellular hailstorm were investigated through use of dual-wavelength radar data, |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/37 |
| Date: | 03/01/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Foote, G.B., H.W. Frank |
| Title: | Case study of a hailstorm in Colorado. Part III: Airflow from triple-Doppler measurements |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 686-707 |
| Abstract: | Tripple-Doppler measurements are presented for a hailstorm of moderate intensity that occurred over the High Plains of northeastern Colorado, and an airflow model is synthesized |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/38 |
| Date: | 12/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Foote, G.B., C.G. Wade |
| Title: | Case study of a hailstorm in Colorado. Part I: Radar echo structure and evolution |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2828-2846 |
| Abstract: | A detailed description is given of the morphology and evolution of a moderate hailstorm in terms primarily of quantitative S-band reflectivity factor measurements |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/39 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Foote, G.B., C.A. Knight |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part I: Design and conduct of the experiment |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1526-1537 |
| Abstract: | The results of a three-year randomized seeding experiment carried out as part of the National Hail Research Experiment are descirbed in a nine-part series. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/40 |
| Date: | 06/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (45) Microphysics - Ice Phase |
| Author: | Federer, B., B. Thalmann |
| Title: | Stable isotopies in hailstones. Part II: Embryo and hailstone growth in different storms |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1336-1355 |
| Abstract: | Hailstone collections were made in sever storms well documented by radar measurements. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/41 |
| Date: | 01/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Alberta Hail Project |
| Title: | Alberta Hail Project Field Program 1982 |
| Publication: | Project Report, Atmospheric Sciences Dept., Alberta Research Council, P.O. Box 5002, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada, 58 pp. |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/42 |
| Date: | 01/01/1959 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Appleman, H. |
| Title: | An investigation into the formation of hail |
| Publication: | Nubila, 2, 28-37 |
| Abstract: | Available American data indicate that great instability alone is not a sufficient condition for the formation of true hail. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/43 |
| Date: | 11/01/1966 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Atlas, D. |
| Title: | The balance level in convective storms |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 635-651 |
| Abstract: | Doppler radar observations of convective storms at vertical incidence show a height at which the mean reflectivity-weighted particle velocity relative to the ground is zero |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/44 |
| Date: | 04/01/1968 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Auer, A.A., Jr. |
| Title: | Estimates of air and moisture flux into hailstorms on the High Plains |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 7, 196-198 |
| Abstract: | Based on airborne observations, estimates of air and moisture flux have been calculated for 18 hailstorms: eight in Colorado, one in Oklahoma, and nine in South Dakota. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/45 |
| Date: | 08/01/1972 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Barge, B.L., M. English, R.R. Rogers, N. Cherry, W. Hitschfield, P.W. Summers, A.J. Chisholm, J.H. Renich, L. Wojtiw |
| Title: | Alberta Hail Studies 1972 |
| Publication: | Hail Studies Report 72-2, Research Council of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, 53 pp. |
| Abstract: | This report contains a collection of eight papers presented at the Sixth Annual Congress of the Canadian Meteorological Society held in Edmonton, Alberta, 31 May - 2 June 1972 by various staff members associated with the Alberta Hail Studies (ALHAS) project. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/46 |
| Date: | 02/01/1975 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Battan, L.J. |
| Title: | Doppler radar observations of a hailstorm |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 14, 98-108 |
| Abstract: | A severe hailstorm, occurring on 10 August 1966, passed over a zenith pointing, X-band, pulsed-Doppler radar located on a mountain in southeastern Arizona. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/47 |
| Date: | 12/01/1977 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Browning, K.A. |
| Title: | The structure and mechanisms of hailstorms |
| Publication: | Hail: A review of hail science and hail suppression. Foote and Knight, Eds., Meteorol. Monogr., 16, 1-43 |
| Abstract: | The increasing availability of new observational techniques over the last decade has led to a great deal of descriptive material on the structure of hailstorms, much of it fragementary. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/48 |
| Date: | 01/01/1963 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Browning, K.A., F.H. Ludlam, W.C. Macklin |
| Title: | The density and structure of hailstones |
| Publication: | Q. J. R. Met. Soc., 89, 75-84 |
| Abstract: | Macklin's (1962) experimental study of ice accretions, together with estimates of the typical conditions in the cumulonimbus of cold air masses and of summer continental air masses. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/49 |
| Date: | 05/01/1976 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Browning, K.A., J.C. Fankhauser, J.P. Chalon, P.J. Eccles, R.G. Strauch, F.H. Merrem, D.J. Musil, E.L. May, W.R. Sand |
| Title: | Structure of an evolving hailstorm, Part V: Synthesis and implications for hail growth and hail suppression |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 603-610 |
| Abstract: | A model of an evolving hailstorm is synthesized from data presented in four rleated papers in this issue. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/50 |
| Date: | 05/01/1976 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Chalon, J.P., J.C. Fankhauser, P.J. Eccles |
| Title: | Structure of an evolving hailstorm, Part I: General characteristics and cellular structure |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 564-575 |
| Abstract: | The detailed structure and evolution of radar echoes observed in a multicellular hailstorm are analyzed. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/51 |
| Date: | 01/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Chisholm, A.J. |
| Title: | Alberta Hailstorms. Part I: Radar case studies and airflow models |
| Publication: | Meteorol. Monogr., 14, 1-36 |
| Abstract: | Case studies of the radar structure of four Alberta hailstorms are presented. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/52 |
| Date: | 03/01/1969 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Chisholm, A.J., M. English, C. Warner |
| Title: | The hail storm of 29 June 1967 |
| Publication: | Report MW-59, McGill University, Stormy Weather Group, 38 pp. |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/53 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Crow, E.L., A.B. Long, J.E. Dye, D.W. Ulbrich |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail supression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part III: Analysis of hailstone size distributions for seeding and yearly effects |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1559-1568 |
| Abstract: | The hailstone dize (diameter) distribution measured by hailpads during the 1972-74 randomized seeding experiment of the National Hail Research Experiment are analyzed statistically for evidence of seeding effects and differences from year to year. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/54 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Crow, E.L., A.B. Long, J.E. Dye, A.J. Heymsfield |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part II: Surface data base and primary statistical analysis |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1538-1558 |
| Abstract: | An extensive statistical analysis is made of the precipitation data collected during the randomized seeding experiment conducted by the National Hail Research Experiment during 1972-74, aimed at testing the feasibility of |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/55 |
| Date: | 02/01/1970 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Dennis, A.S., C.A. Schock, A. Koscielski |
| Title: | Characteristics of hailstorms of western South Dakota |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 9, 127-135 |
| Abstract: | An extensive observational program has resulted in a description of the typical hailstorms of western South Dakota. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/56 |
| Date: | 09/01/1962 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Das, P. |
| Title: | Influence of wind shear on the growth of hail |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 19, 407-414 |
| Abstract: | Dessens (1960) has suggested that strong winds aloft favor the growth of hail in thunderstorms building under their influence. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/57 |
| Date: | 08/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | English, M. |
| Title: | The growth of large hail |
| Publication: | Scientific Report MW-78, Stormy Weather Group, McGill University |
| Abstract: | The growth of hail in four different storms has been modelled successfully by a single procedure. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/58 |
| Date: | 05/01/1976 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Fankhauser, J.C. |
| Title: | Structure of an evolving hailstorm, Part II: Thermodynamic structure and airflow in the near environment |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. REv., 104, 576-587 |
| Abstract: | A diverse set of mesoscale observations collected in the National Hail Research Experiment in connection with an evolving Colorado hailstorm is analyzed to determine the kinematic and thermodynamic structure of the near evnrionmental and subcloud regimes. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/59 |
| Date: | 03/01/1957 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Fawbush, E.J., R.C. Miller, L.G. Starrett |
| Title: | Severe local storms and mid-tropospheric flow patterns |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 38, 115-123 |
| Abstract: | An attempt is made to relate the occurrences and locations of severe local storms to a large-scale feature of the atmosphere, the circulation at 500 mb. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/60 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Foote, G.B., C.G. Mohr |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part VI: Post hoc stratification by storm intensity and type |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1589-1600 |
| Abstract: | The surface hail and rain data collected during the randomized seeding experiment of the National Hail Research Experiment (NHRE) are stratified according to storm intensity in a search for seeding effects. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/61 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Foote, G.B., C.G. Wade, J.C. Fankhauser, P.W. Summers, E.L. Crow, M.E. Solak |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part VII: Seeding logistics and post hoc stratification by seeding coverage |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1601-1617 |
| Abstract: | An anlysis of the seeding operations during the National Hail Research Experiment 1972-74 randomized seeding program is carried out for the purpose of critiquing the seeding procedures and establishing the actual rates |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/62 |
| Date: | 09/01/1962 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Frisby, E.M. |
| Title: | Relationship of ground hail damage patterns to features of the synoptic map in the upper Great Plains of the United States |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 1, 348-352 |
| Abstract: | Hail damage at the ground, plotted from insurance records for ten years of crop season hail storms, is found to fall into reconizable pattern groups, associated with specific featres of the synoptic map. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/63 |
| Date: | 11/01/1981 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Fritsch, J.M., D.M. Rodgers |
| Title: | The Ft. Collins hailstorm--An example of the short-term forecast enigma |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 62, 1560-1569 |
| Abstract: | Using the Ft. Collins hailstorm as an example, the prediction of the origin and movement of deep convective clouds and cloud complexes is examined. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/64 |
| Date: | 10/01/1966 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | G.G. Goyer, W.E. Howell, V.J. Schaefer, R.A. Schleusener, P. Squires |
| Title: | Project Hailswath |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 47, 805-809 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/65 |
| Date: | 12/01/1982 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Heymsfiled, A.J. |
| Title: | A comparative study of the rates of development of potential graupel and hail embryos in High Plains storms |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2867-2897 |
| Abstract: | The rates of development of grapel and hail to High Plains storms are calculated based on mechanisms for the growth of particles of various types. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/66 |
| Date: | 01/01/1963 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hitschfeld, W., R.H. Douglas |
| Title: | A theory of hail growth based on studies of Alberta hailstorms |
| Publication: | Zeitschrift fur angewandte mathematik und physik, 14, 554-562 |
| Abstract: | We are concerned in this essay with the growth of hailstones in the environment of the convective storm. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/67 |
| Date: | 11/01/1981 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Knight, C.A., N.C. Knight, K.A. Kime |
| Title: | Deuterium contents of storm inflow and hailstone growth layers |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2485-2499 |
| Abstract: | The deuterium content (delta) of the water vapor in the air entering thunderstorms has been measured, along with that of the growth layers of hailstones from the same storms. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/68 |
| Date: | 07/01/1970 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Knight, D.A., N.C. Knight |
| Title: | Hailstone embryos |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 659-666 |
| Abstract: | General properties of hailstone embryos, from hailstorms mostly in the western United States, are described and discussed in terms of the conditions of growth. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/69 |
| Date: | 02/01/1965 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Longley, R.W., C.E. Thompson |
| Title: | A study of the causes of hail |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 4, 69-82 |
| Abstract: | An analysis has been made of the incidence of hail in southern Alberta during the years 1959-1963. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/70 |
| Date: | 01/01/1991 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Levin, L., L. Lubart |
| Title: | Analysis of hailstones from a severe storm and their simulated evolution |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 26, 191-211 |
| Abstract: | A growth model is applied to the results of hailstone structure analysis with the purpose of obtaining information about the conditions existing in the cloud region where growth has occurred. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/71 |
| Date: | 01/01/1958 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Ludlam, F.H. |
| Title: | The hail problem |
| Publication: | Nublia, 1, 12-96 |
| Abstract: | The hail problem is: 'can something be done to prevent hail?' The solution of this problem awaits progress in the study of the gorwth of hailstones and the hailstorm clouds. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/72 |
| Date: | 10/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Marwitz, J.D. |
| Title: | Trajectories within the weak echo regions of hailstorms |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 12, 1174-1182 |
| Abstract: | Three-dimensional tracks of 21 slow-fall chaff packets have been obtained while the packets were rising in the weak echo regions of eight separate Colorado hailstorms. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/73 |
| Date: | 02/01/1972 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Marwitz, J.D. |
| Title: | The structure and motion of severe hailstorms. Part II: Multi-cell storms |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 11, 180-188 |
| Abstract: | Two case studies are presented of multi-cell storms in Alberta which displayed separate modes of propagation. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/74 |
| Date: | 05/01/1970 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Musil, D.J. |
| Title: | Computer modeling of hailstone growth in feeder cells |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 474-482 |
| Abstract: | The growth of hailstones is studied using a one-dimensional non-steady model of a growing feeder cloud. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/75 |
| Date: | 01/01/1978 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Orville, H.D. |
| Title: | A review of hailstone-hailstorm numerical simulations |
| Publication: | AMS Monograph #38, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 49-61 |
| Abstract: | Various studies of hailtone growth and hailstorm development are classified into four categories utilizing the concepts of coupled and uncoupled microphysics-dynamics and steady-state or time-dependent airflows. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/76 |
| Date: | 06/01/1978 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Paluch, I.R. |
| Title: | Size sorting of hail in a three-dimensional updraft and implications for hail suppression |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 17, 763-777 |
| Abstract: | The size-sorting patterns of hail trajectories are examined in regard to their potential for hail supression through beneficial competition and the induced lowering of hail trajectories. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/77 |
| Date: | 06/01/1974 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Pflaum, J.C. |
| Title: | New clues for decoding hailstone structure |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 65, 583-593 |
| Abstract: | Within a temperature controlled cold room, using a horizontal wind tunnel and a bank of water sprayers, rime deposits of various densities were grown on rotating cylinders. |
| Location: | 0
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| Record ID: | 35/78 |
| Date: | 07/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (75) Weather Modification |
| Author: | Farley, R.D. |
| Title: | Numerical modeling of hailstorms and hailstone growth. Part III: Simulation of an Alberta hailstorm - natural and seeded cases |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 789-812 |
| Abstract: | This paper reports on simulations of a multicellular hailstorm case observed during the 1983 Alberta Hail Project |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/79 |
| Date: | 01/01/1983 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (45) Microphysics - Ice Phase |
| Author: | Xu, J.L. |
| Title: | Hail growth in a three-dimensional cloud model |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 185-203 |
| Abstract: | A hailstone growth model is developed. The changes in hailstone density due to varying riming densities are considered. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/80 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Aleksic, N. |
| Title: | Precipitation effects of hail suppression in Serbia |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol., 40, 271-279 |
| Abstract: | Daily precipitation amounts of convective days, for some 20 May-September seasons (covering periods both before and after activation of the hail suppression), were analyzed for 3 stations in the protected and 4 in the unprotected area. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/81 |
| Date: | 12/01/1969 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Battan, L.J. |
| Title: | Weather modificaiton in the USSR-1969 |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 50, 924-945 |
| Abstract: | The U.S. delegation on weather modification was in the Soviet Union for most of May 1969 and visited research establishments in many parts of the country. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/82 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Blackmore, W.H., III, D.J. Musil, P.L. Smith, A. Waldvogel |
| Title: | Spatial and temporal variations of the interior characteristics of Swiss thunderstorms |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 23, 135-161 |
| Abstract: | The characteristics of mid-level high reflectivity zones (HRZ) in Swiss thunderstorms were investigated by the armored T-28 research aircraft as part of Grossversuch IV. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/83 |
| Date: | 04/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Brugge, R., M.W. Moncrieff |
| Title: | Multicell stage of the Munich storm of 12 July 1984: a numerical study |
| Publication: | Tellus, 44A, 339-355 |
| Abstract: | The multicell stage of the Munich hailstorm is investigated using a three-dimensional, non-hydrostatic mesoscale model. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/84 |
| Date: | 02/01/1969 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Changnon, S.A., Jr., P.T. Schickedanz |
| Title: | Utilization of hail-day data in designing and evaluating hail suppression projects |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 95-102 |
| Abstract: | Historical hail-day records of U.S. Weather Bureau first-order stations and cooperative substations are the only long, objective records of hail occurrence available throughout the United States. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/85 |
| Date: | 09/01/1972 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Charlton, R.B., R. List |
| Title: | Hail size distributions and accumulation zones |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1182-1193 |
| Abstract: | Consideration of water conservation in a simple hail cloud model can considerably expand our basic knowledge of the influence of hailstone numbers and total weight on hail formation |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/86 |
| Date: | 02/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Farley, R.D. |
| Title: | Numerical modeling of hailstorms and hailstone growth. Part II: The role of low-density riming growth in hail production |
| Publication: | J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 234-254 |
| Abstract: | The past several years have seen a renewed interest in the importance of low-density riming growth to the development of hailstones. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/87 |
| Date: | 01/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Fedchenko. L.M., G.G. Goral, N.M. Malbakhova |
| Title: | Detailed methods of hail forecast |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 28, 375-384 |
| Abstract: | Forecast methods of intensity and hail-process type as well as mesoregion of hailfall, developed on the basis of complex studies of formation conditions and the features of intensive convective process development are given in this paper. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/88 |
| Date: | 01/01/1985 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Foote, G.B. |
| Title: | Aspects of cumulonimbus classification relevant to the hail problem |
| Publication: | J. Rech. Atmos., 19, 61-74 |
| Abstract: | The basic factors thought to control cumulonimbus behavior are summarized. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/89 |
| Date: | 04/01/1993 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hughes, P., R. Wood |
| Title: | Hail: The white plague |
| Publication: | Weatherwise, 46, 16-21 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/90 |
| Date: | 06/01/1974 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Kry, P.R., R. List |
| Title: | Angular motions of freely falling spheroidal hailstone models |
| Publication: | The Physics of Fluids, 17, 1093-1102 |
| Abstract: | The free fall behavior of rotating oblate spheroids with Reynolds numbers of 4 x 10^4 to 4 x 10^5 is studied by solving semiempirical Eulerian equations of motion which use a quasistatic approximation for aerodynamic forces and torques. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/91 |
| Date: | 09/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., T.A. Agnew |
| Title: | Air bubbles in artifial hailstones |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1158-1165 |
| Abstract: | Icing experiments are described in which artificial hailstones have been grown in a vertical wind tunnel at a relative speed of 18 m sec^-1, at temperatures between -5 and -20C, and with liquid water contents of 2 and 4 gm m^-3. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/92 |
| Date: | 10/01/1970 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., J.G. Cantin, M.G. Ferland |
| Title: | Structural properties of two hailstone samples |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. sci., 27, 1080-1090 |
| Abstract: | Structural properties of two samples of hailstones were investigated in terms of total and shell density, crystal size and orientation, and appearance (opaque and transparent). |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/93 |
| Date: | 11/01/1968 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., R.B. Charlton, P.I. Buttuls |
| Title: | A numerical experiment on the growth and feedback mechanisms of hailstones in a one-dimensional steady-state model cloud |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1061-1074 |
| Abstract: | Calculations are made on the growth of hailstone embryos of given size and concentration which are injected into a one-dimensional steady-state updraft, and grow while ascending, the updraft obeying the condition that p_v is a constant. |
| Location: |
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| Record ID: | 35/94 |
| Date: | 07/01/1972 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., W.A. Murray, C. Dyck |
| Title: | Air bubbles in hailstones |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 916-920 |
| Abstract: | The investigation of air bubbles in hailstones has revealed two independent variables which may become the major clues for correlating properties of hailstone shells with icing conditions during growth. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/95 |
| Date: | 09/01/1967 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., J.G. Dussault |
| Title: | Quasi steady state icing and melting conditions and heat and mass transfer of spherical and spheroidal hailstones |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 522-529 |
| Abstract: | Quasi steady state equations and results of calculations of icing and melting conditions as well as on the heat and mass exchange of spherical and spheroidal hailstones are presented covering the whole range of height of a model cloud |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/96 |
| Date: | 01/01/1968 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., D.F. Parsons |
| Title: | Simulation of the total heat transfer of spherical hailstones |
| Publication: | Helv. Phy. Acta., 41, 1016-1020 |
| Abstract: | An effective Nusselt number is introduced which, in combination with the Reynolds number, may be sufficient to explain how different icing conditions can lead to statistically equal ice and air bubble structures within hailstone shells. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/97 |
| Date: | 05/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | List, R., U.W. Rentsch, A.C. Byram, E.P. Lozowski |
| Title: | On the aerodynamics of spheroidal hailstone models |
| Publication: | J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 653-661 |
| Abstract: | Drag, lift and torque for smooth oblate spheroids, of axis ratio from 0.50 to 0.79, were measured over a range of Reynolds number from 4 x 10^4 to 4 x 10^5 at various inclincation agnels of the models to the flow. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/98 |
| Date: | 04/01/1973 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Marwitz, J.D. |
| Title: | Hailstorms and hail suppression techniques in the USSR--1972 |
| Publication: | Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 54, 317-325 |
| Abstract: | This paper reports the results from the latest in a series of scientific exchanges concerning the Sovite anti-hail program. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/99 |
| Date: | 01/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Morgan, G. |
| Title: | Some results of aircraft investigation of internal properties of thunderstorm cloud systems in northeastern Italy with an interpretation for hail prevention |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 28, 259-269. |
| Abstract: | A physical description of cumulus congestus and cumulonimbus clouds in northeast Italy has been derived from measurements made with an instrumented Learjet aircraft. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/100 |
| Date: | 01/01/1989 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Rakovec, J. |
| Title: | Thunderstorms and hail |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol., 40, 179-186 |
| Abstract: | This study presents an overview of the processes causing and affecting strong thunderstorms |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/101 |
| Date: | 01/01/1990 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Rakovec, J., B. Gregorcic, A. Kranjc, T. Mekinda, L. Kajfez-Bogataj |
| Title: | Some evaluations of hail suppression system efficiency in Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
| Publication: | Theor. Appl. Climatol., 41, 157-171 |
| Abstract: | The efficiency of hail suppression is studied for the operative, non-randomized system established in 1971 on a territory of a 256,000 ha and enlarged in the eighties to almost 970,000 ha (Fig. 1). |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/102 |
| Date: | 01/01/1966 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Sansom, H.W. |
| Title: | A possible effect of lightning on hail |
| Publication: | Weather, 21, 315 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/103 |
| Date: | 01/01/1962 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Schleusener, R.A. |
| Title: | On the relation of the latitude and strength of the 500 millibar west wind along 110 degrees west longitude and the occurrence of hail in the lee of the Rocky Mountains |
| Publication: | Atmos. Sci. Tech. Paper No. 26, Civil Engineering Section, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/104 |
| Date: | 04/01/1969 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Schuepp, P.H., R. List |
| Title: | Mass transfer of rough hailstone models in flows of various turbulence levels |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 8, 254-263 |
| Abstract: | The convective mass transfer of smooth and rough sphere test particles over a range of Reynolds numbers between 3 x 10^3 was studied by means of an elctrochemical method at Schmidt number of 2170 |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/105 |
| Date: | 01/01/1992 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Simeonov, P. |
| Title: | Comparative study of the hail suppression efficiency in Bulgaria and in France |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 28, 227-235 |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to attempt a comparison between the effectiveness of hail suppression seeding in Bulgaria and France using the same statiscal technique, even though these two projects differ greatly in seeding methods. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/106 |
| Date: | 06/01/1987 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Smith, P.L., J.R. Miller, Jr., P.W. Mielke, Jr. |
| Title: | An exploratory study of crop-hail insurance data for evidence of seeding effects in north Dakota |
| Publication: | Report SDSMT/IAS/R-87/01, Inst. of Atmospheric Science, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701-3995 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/107 |
| Date: | 05/01/1976 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Strauch, R.G., F.H. Merrem |
| Title: | Structure of an evolving hailstone, Part III: Internal structure from Doppler radar |
| Publication: | Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 588-595 |
| Abstract: | Two X-band Doppler radars observed a hailstorm that passed directly over one of the radars during the 1973 National Hail Research Experiment (NHRE). |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/108 |
| Date: | 12/01/1979 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Summers, P.W., J.C. Fankhauser, G.M. Morgan, Jr., G.B. Foote, A.C. Modahl |
| Title: | Results of a randomized hail suppression experiment in northeast Colorado. Part VIII: The representative draw analysis |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met., 18, 1618-1628 |
| Abstract: | A detailed analysis is made of the environmental conditions existing on each of the declared hail days during the randomized seeding experiment |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/109 |
| Date: | 11/18/1974 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Young, K.C., D. Atlas |
| Title: | NHRE microphysics: An overview with emphasis on hail growth and suppression |
| Publication: | Proc., 4th Conf. on Wea. Modification, Nov. 18-21, 1974, Fort Lauderdale, FL, AMS, 119-124 |
| Abstract: | None |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/110 |
| Date: | 02/01/1999 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hong, Y., Fan, P. |
| Title: | Numerical simulation study of hail cloud-Part I: The numerical model |
| Publication: | Acta Met. Sinica, 13, 188-199 |
| Abstract: | In order to study mechanisms of hailstone formation and hail suppression with seeding and to obtain optimum seeding technique for hail cloud, a 3-D compressive numerical seeding model for hail cloud is developed |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/111 |
| Date: | 12/01/1999 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Changnon, S. A. |
| Title: | Data and approaches for determining hail risk in the contiguous United States |
| Publication: | J. Applied Sci., 38, pp. 1730-1739 |
| Abstract: | Rapidly increasing hail damages to property have brought average annual losses to $1.2 billion (in 1997-adjusted dollars) during the 1990s; this rise in loss exposure has created great concern in the insurance industry and has led to efforts to define the hail risk across the nation. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/112 |
| Date: | 01/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Changnon, D., S. A. Changnon, S. S. Changnon |
| Title: | A method for estimating crop losses from hail in uninsured periods and regions |
| Publication: | J. App. Meteor., 40, pp. 84-91 |
| Abstract: | The insurance industry, insurance regulatory bodies, and scientists investigating climate change all desire long records of hail losses. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/113 |
| Date: | 05/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Protat, A., I.Zawaszki, A. Caya |
| Title: | Kinematic and Thermodynamic Study of a Shallow Hailstorm Sampled by the McGill Bistatic Multiple-Doppler Radar Network |
| Publication: | Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Vol. 58, No. 10, 15 May 2001 |
| Abstract: | In this paper, the authors examine the kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of a shallow hailstorm sampled by the McGill bistatic multiple-Doppler radar network on 26 May 1997. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/114 |
| Date: | 01/01/2001 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Giaiotti, D., E. Gianesini, F. Stel |
| Title: | Heuristic considerations pertaining to hailstone size distributions in the plain of Friuli-Venezia Giulia |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res. 57, 269-288 |
| Abstract: | In this work, the hailstone size distrubutions at the ground in the plain of Friuli-Venezia Giulia are presented, as revealed through a network of polystyrene pads (Hailpads), managed by volunteers, which has been active since 1988. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/115 |
| Date: | 09/22/2000 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Xueliang,G., H.Meiyuan, H. Yanchao, X. Hui, Z. Ling |
| Title: | A Study of Three-Dimensional Hail-Category Hailstorm Model. Part I: Model Description and the Mechanism of Hail Recirculation Growth |
| Publication: | Chinese J. Atmos Sci., 25, 273-287 |
| Abstract: | To improve unreasonable descriptions with hail/graupel parameterizations in the current hail/graupel parameterization cloud models due to assumptions of an inverse exponential size distribution of hail/graupel, mass-weighted mean terminal velocities of growth rates if hail.graupel and not conservation of number concentrations in conversions from one hydrometer type to the other,developed in this study is a three-dimensional compressible non-hydrostatic hailstorm model cluding bulk cloud water, ulk cloud ice bulk rain water, bulk snow and discrete mass categories of hail.graupel as well as more than 37 kinds of detailed microphysical prosesses such as condensation and sccretion processes. |
| Location: | Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library |
| Record ID: | 35/116 |
| Date: | 07/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Castellano, N.E., O.B. Nasello, L. Levi |
| Title: | Study of hail density parametrizations |
| Publication: | Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 1445-1460 |
| Abstract: | One aspect of hailstone growth that has recieved attention over the last twenty years is the importance of low-density riming growth in hail. |
| Location: |
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| Record ID: | 35/117 |
| Date: | 08/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Hohl, R., H.H. Schiesser, D. Aller |
| Title: | Hailfall: The relationship between radar-derived hail kinetic energy and hail damage to buildings |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 63, 177-207 |
| Abstract: | Relationships between radar-derived hail kinetic energy and hail damage to residential and agricultural buildings are presented for nine hail cells that occurred over the Swiss Mittelland. |
| Location: |
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| Record ID: | 35/118 |
| Date: | 10/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Brimelow, J.C., G.W. Reuter, E.R. Poolman |
| Title: | Modeling Maximum Hail Size in Alberta Thunderstorms |
| Publication: | Wea. Forecasting, 17, 1048-1062 |
| Abstract: | A one-dimensional steady-state cloud modelwas combined with a time-dependent hail growth model to predict the maximum hailstone size on the ground. |
| Location: | 1
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| Record ID: | 35/119 |
| Date: | 01/01/2002 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Guo, X., M. Huang |
| Title: | Hail formation and growth in a 3D cloud model with hail-bin microphysics |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 63, 59-99 |
| Abstract: | The hailstorm of 22 July 1976 in Colorado was studied using a three-dimensional compressible nonhydrostatic cloud model with hail-bin microphysics and parameterized bulk hail microphysics. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/120 |
| Date: | 06/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Milbrandt, J.A. |
| Title: | A triple-moment bulk microphysics scheme for the explicit simulation of hail |
| Publication: | Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Atmopsheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,189 pp. |
| Abstract: | Damage from large hail is a costly problem in Canada and other parts of the world. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/121 |
| Date: | 01/01/2004 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Krauss, T.W., J.R. Santos |
| Title: | Exploratory analysis of the effect of hail suppression operations on precipitation in Alberta |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 71, 35-50. |
| Abstract: | An operational hail suppression program has been based in southern Alberta, Canada, since 1996. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/122 |
| Date: | 01/01/2006 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (45) Microphysics - Ice Phase (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Schuster, S.S., R.J. Blong, K.J. McAneney |
| Title: | Relationship between radar-derived hail kinetic energy and damage to insured buildings for severe hailstorms in Eastern Australia |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 81, 215-235. |
| Abstract: | Hailstorms are by fare the costliest insured natural hazard in Australia. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/123 |
| Date: | 12/01/1977 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Danielsen, E.F. |
| Title: | Inherent difficulties in hail probability prediction |
| Publication: | Meteor. Monographs, 16, 135-143. |
| Abstract: | The difficulties in hail prediction are discussed with refrence to a set of conditions thought to be necessary and sufficient for the production of large hail. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/124 |
| Date: | 01/01/1975 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (64) Severe Storms |
| Author: | Danielsen, E.F. |
| Title: | A review of hail growth by stochastic collection in a cumulonimbus model |
| Publication: | Pageoph, 113, 1019-1034. |
| Abstract: | A study of severe convective storms, including tornadoes, indicates that hail is almost always associated with them. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/125 |
| Date: | 01/01/2006 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail |
| Author: | Garcia-Ortega, E., L. Lopez, J.L. Sanchez, J.L. Marcos |
| Title: | Microphysical analysis at the cloud edge of a severe hailstorm |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 82, 337-349. |
| Abstract: | Microphysical measurements inside cumulonimbus clouds (Cb) are technically complex and imply some risks. |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/126 |
| Date: | 01/01/2006 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (45) Microphysics - Ice Phase |
| Author: | Giaiotti, D.B., F. Stel |
| Title: | The effects of environmental water vapor on hailstone size distributions |
| Publication: | Atmos. Res., 82, 455-462 |
| Abstract: | The aim of this work is to analyze the effects of environmental water vapor on the hailstone size distributions as observed at the group in the four different times-of-the-day (i.e. local morning, afternoon, evening and night) through the measurements obtained by a network of hailpds posed on the plain of Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy). |
| Location: | 2
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| Record ID: | 35/127 |
| Date: | 08/01/2007 |
|---|---|
| Subject: | (35) Hail (59) Radar Meteorology |
| Author: | Tracy K. Depue, Patrick C. Kennedy, and Steven A. Rutledge |
| Title: | Performance of the Hail Differential Reflectivity (HDR) Polarimetric Radar Hail Indicator |
| Publication: | J. Appl. Met. Clim, 46, 1275-1289. |
| Abstract: | A series of poststorm surveys were conducted in the wake of hailstorms observed by the Colorado State University–University of Chicago–Illinois State Water Survey (CSU-CHILL) S-Band polarimetric radar. |
| Location: | http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-toc&issn=1558-8432&volume=46&issue=8
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| Record ID: | 35/128 |