Cotton Library Subject Index

Date:	00/00/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Washington, W.M., G.A. Meehl, L. VerPlank, T.W. Bettge
Title:	A world ocean model for greenhouse sensitivity studies: resolution intercomparison and the role of diagnostic forcing
Publication:	Climate Dynamics, 9, 321-344
Abstract:	We have developed an improved version of a world ocean model with the intention of coupling to an atmospheric model. This article documents the simulation capability of this 1 degree global ocean model, shows improvements over our earlier 5 degree version, and compares it to features simulated with a 0.5 degree model. These experiments use a model spin-up methodology whereby the ocean model can subsequently be coupled to an atmospheric model and used for order 100-year coupled model
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Record ID:	12/1

Date:	05/01/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Yang, R., J. Shukla, P.J. Sellers
Title:	The influence of changes in vegetation type on the surface energy budget
Publication:	Adv. Atmos. Sci., 11, 139-161
Abstract:	The influence of changes in vegetation type on the surface energy budget was studied using the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) of Sellers et al. (1986). The modeled energy budget response to the conversion of forest to shor vegetation or bare soil (deforestation) was investigated with SiB forced by three time-series of atmospheric boundary conditions collected at three different climatic sites: an Amazonian tropical forest, a U.S. Great Plains grassland, and a Central Wales spruce forest.
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Record ID:	12/2

Date:	05/01/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Yukuan, S., C. Longzun, D. Min
Title:	Numerical simulation for the impact of deforestation on climate in china and its neighboring regions
Publication:	Adv. Atmos. Sci., 11, 212-223
Abstract:	In this paper, the CCM0B model is used to study the effect of the deforestation on the climate of China and its neighboring regions. On the assumption that the forest in China would be replaced by the vegetation (such as grassland), the distribution of the albedo changed was calculated. The initial fields used were taken from the FGGE zonal mean data on 16 July, 1979.
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Record ID:	12/3

Date:	03/01/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Sui, C.H., K.M. Lau, W.K. Tao, J. Simpson
Title:	The tropical water and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model. Part I: Equilibrium climate
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci, 51, 711-728
Abstract:	0
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Record ID:	12/4

Date:	03/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Barnett, T.P., L. Dumenil, U. Schlese, E. Roeckner, L. Latif
Title:	The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variations
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 661-685
Abstract:	The sensitivity of the global climate system to interannual variability of the Eurasian snow cover has been investigated with numerical models
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Record ID:	12/5

Date:	05/01/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bates, G.T., F. Giorgi, S.W. Holtetler
Title:	Toward the simulation of the effects of the Great Lakes on regional climate
Publication:	Mon. Wea. REv., 121, 1373-1387
Abstract:	This paper describes a set of numerical experiments aimed at evaluating the feasibility of applying a version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research-Pennsylvania State Univeristy regional model (MM4) to regional climate simulation over the Great Lakes Basin. The objectives of this initial modeling
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Record ID:	12/6

Date:	08/01/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dey, G., S.N. Kathuria and O.B. Kumar
Title:	Himalayan summer snow cover and withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon
Publication:	J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 865-868
Abstract:	In this paper the relationship between Himalayan summer snow cover area and withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon from northwest India to
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Record ID:	12/7

Date:	08/01/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fu, C., J.O. Fletcher
Title:	The relationship between Tibet-tropical ocean thermal contrast and interannual variability of Indian monsoon rainfall
Publication:	J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 841-847
Abstract:	During the northern summer the Tibetan Plateau is a heat source for the atmosphere, and the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Cold Tongue is a heat sink, both contributing to the thermal forcing of large-
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Record ID:	12/8

Date:	08/01/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Harrington, J.A., Jr., R.S. Cerveny, K.F. Dewey
Title:	A climatology of mean monthly snowfall for the conterminous United States: Temporal and spatial patterns
Publication:	J. Clim. Appl. Met., 26, 897-912
Abstract:	Mean monthly snowfall data for 216 stations across the conterminous United States were analyzed to produce the snowfall season are characterized using two statistics: the number of months of snow and the Snow Concentration Index (SCI)
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Record ID:	12/9

Date:	12/01/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate (55) Potential Vorticity
Author:	Hoerling, M.P.
Title:	Diabatic sources of potential vorticity in the general circulation
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2282-2292
Abstract:	A form of the potential vorticity (PV) budget is proposed that facilities analysis on the role of global heat sources and sinks in the general circulation. A local diabatic source of PV occurs due to vertical variations of heating. Additionally, since the irrotational mass circulation in isentropic coordinates
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Record ID:	12/10

Date:	10/15/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hyde, W.T., W.R. Peltier
Title:	Sensitivity experiments with a model of the ice age cycle: The response to harmonic forcing
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2170-2188
Abstract:	It has been established beyond reasonable doubt that late Pleistocene ice volume fluctuations have been dominated by an oscillation of characteristic period near 100,000 years. The astroonomical theory of ice ages asserts that all such ice
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Record ID:	12/11

Date:	05/15/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hyde, W.T., W.R. Peltier
Title:	Sensitivity expeirments with a model of the ice age cycle: The response of Milankovitch forcing
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1351-1374
Abstract:	We address the question of the extent to which a simple one-dimensional time-dependent climate model is able to explain the fluctuations of
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Record ID:	12/12

Date:	08/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Landin, M., L. Bosart
Title:	The diurnal variation of precipitation of California and Nevada
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1801-1816
Abstract:	The diurnal viaration of precipitation across California and Nevada has been studied by means of harmonic analysis of 35 years of hourly precipitation data for 347 stations, and regional probability of precipitaion analysis for grouped stations. Results are shown for the cool (Nov-Apr) and warm (May-Oct) seasons.
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Record ID:	12/13

Date:	08/01/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mo, K.C., H. Van Loon
Title:	Climatic trends in the southern hemisphere
Publication:	J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 777-789
Abstract:	Observations of monthly mean sea level pressure, surface air temperature, and 500 mb and 300 mb geopotential heights and temperatures are used to study trends in the Southern Hemisphere from 1951-81
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Record ID:	12/14

Date:	12/01/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Nakajima, S., Y-Y. Hayashi, Y. Abe
Title:	A study on the 'runaway greenhouse effect' with one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2256-2266
Abstract:	A simple one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model is used to investigate the relationship between the surface temperature and the outgoing infrared radiation at the top of the atmosphere. The model atmosphere has a gray infrared absorption coefficient
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Record ID:	12/15

Date:	12/01/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Nicholson, S.E.
Title:	Sub-Saharan rainfall 1981-84
Publication:	J. Clim. Appl. Met., 24, 1388-1391
Abstract:	No abstract
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Record ID:	12/16

Date:	01/01/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A., X. Zeng
Title:	Long-term variability of climate
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 155-159
Abstract:	No abstract
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Record ID:	12/17

Date:	10/01/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pitari, G., V. Rizi
Title:	An estimate of the chemical and radiative perturbation of stratospheric ozone following the eruption of Mit Pinatubo
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3260-3276
Abstract:	In this work a numerical assessment is attempted of trace species interactions with aerosols injected in the stratosphere by the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. A photochemical two-dimensional model is used for this purpose, with heterogeneous
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Record ID:	12/18

Date:	01/01/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Randall, D.A. Harshvardhan, D.A. Dazlich
Title:	Dirunal variability of the hydrologic cycle in a general circulation model
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 40-62
Abstract:	This paper presents an analysis of the diurnal and semidiurnal variability of precipitation, evaporation, preciptation water, horizontal moisture flux convergence, cloudeinss, and cloud radiative forcing, as simulated by the Colorado State U. General Circulation Model (GCM). In broad agreement with observations, the model produces
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Record ID:	12/19

Date:	11/01/1982
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Saltzman, B., A. Sutera, A. R. Hansen
Title:	A possible marine mechanism for internally generated long-period climate cycles
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2634-2637
Abstract:	By reinterpreting the 'sea-ice extent' discussed in a recently proposed model of auto-oscillatory climatic change (Saltzman et al., 1981) to represent high-inertia grounded and shelf sea ice forms, instead of thinner marine ice forms, it is
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Record ID:	12/20

Date:	08/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Sellers, P., J. Shuttleworth, J. Dorman, A. Dalcher, J. Roberts
Title:	Calibrating the simple bisphere model for amozonian tropic forest using field and remote sensing data. Part I: Average calibration with field data
Publication:	J. Appl. Met., 28, 727-759
Abstract:	This paper describes the operation and calibration of the simple biosphere model (SiB) of Sellers et al. using micrometeorological and hydrological measurements taken in and above tropical forest in the Amazon basin. This paper provides: i) an overview
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Record ID:	12/21

Date:	07/00/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lau, K.M., C.H. Sui, W.K. Tao
Title:	A preliminary study of the tropical water cycle and its sensitivity to surface warming
Publication:	Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 74, 1313-1321
Abstract:	This paper presents the preliminary findings of an investigation of the water budget of tropical cumulus convection using the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble Model.
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Record ID:	12/22

Date:	09/14/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mitchell, J.F.B., C.A. Senior, W.J. Ingram
Title:	CO2 and climate: a missing feedback?
Publication:	Nature, 341, 132-134
Abstract:	0
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Record ID:	12/23

Date:	00/00/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kharin, V.V.
Title:	The relationship between sea surface temperature anomalies and atmospheric circulation in GCM experiments
Publication:	Climate Dynamics, 11, 359-375
Abstract:	Several 19-year integrations of the Hamburg version of the ECMWF/T21 general circulation model driven by monthly mean sea surface temperature (SST) observed in 1970-1988 were examined to study extratropical response of the atmospheric circulation to SST anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere in winter. In the first 19-years run SST anomalies were prescribed globally (GAGO run), and in two others SST monthly variability was limited to extratropoical regions (MOGA run) and to tropics (TOGA run), r
Location:	Climate-6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/24

Date:	09/00/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kiehl, J.T., J.J. Hack, M.H. Zhang, R.D. Cess
Title:	Sensitivity of a GCM climate to enhanced shortwave cloud absorption
Publication:	J. Climate, 8, 2200-2212
Abstract:	Recent studies by Cess et al. and Ramanathan et al. find that clouds absorb significantly more shortwave radiation than currently modeled by general circulation models. Intitial calculations for the global annual shortwave energy budget imply that including the additional shortwave cloud absorption leads to an additional 22 W m^-2 absorption in the atmosphere, with an equivalent reduction of shortwave flux at the surface.
Location:	Climate-6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/25

Date:	00/00/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kirchner, I., H.-F. Graf
Title:	Volcanos and El Nino: Signal separation in Northern Hemisphere winter
Publication:	Climate Dynamics, 11, 341-358
Abstract:	The frequent coincidence of volcanic forcing with El Nino events disables the clear assignment of climate anomalies to either volcanic or El Nino forcing. In order to select the signals, a set of four different perpetual January GCM experiments was performed (control, volcano case, El Nino case and combined volcano/El Nino case) and studied with advanced statistical methods for the Northern Hemisphere winter.
Location:	Climate-6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/26

Date:	00/00/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mearns, L.O., F. Giorgi, L. McDaniel, C. Shields
Title:	Analysis of variability and diurnal range of daily temperature in a nested regional climate model: Comparison with observations and doubled CO2 results
Publication:	Climate Dynamics, 11, 193-209
Abstract:	Analysis of daily variability of temperature in climate model experiments is important as a model diagnostic and for determination of how such variability may change under perturbed climate conditions. The latter could be important from a climate impacts perspective. We analyze daily mean, diurnal range and variability of surface air temperature in two continuous 3 1/2 year long climate simulations over the continental USA...
Location:	Climate-6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/27

Date:	9/1/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Somerville, R.C.J., C. Gautier
Title:	Elements of Change 1994
Publication:	DOE/ER-0661T, 123 pp.
Abstract:	The Aspen Global Change Institute (AGCI) devoted its first of three 1994 summer science sessions to the topic of climate-radiation feedbacks and the credibility of atmospheric models.
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Record ID:	12/28

Date:	3/1/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Zhang, G.J., N.A. McFarlane
Title:	Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Center general circulation model.
Publication:	Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 3, 407-446
Abstract:	A simplified cumulus parameterization scheme, suitable for use in GCMs is presented.This parameterization is based on a plume ensemble concept simular to that originally proposed by Arakawa and Schubert (1974).
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Record ID:	12/29

Date:	3/1/1996
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Livezey, R.E., M. Masutani, M. Ji
Title:	SST-forced seasonal simulation and prediction skill for versions of the NCEP/MFR model.
Publication:	Bull. of the A.M.S., 77, 3, 507-517
Abstract:	The feasibility of using a two-tier approach to provide guidance to operational long-lead seasonal predictions is explored.
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Record ID:	12/30

Date:	1/1/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	O'Brien, D.M., G.L. Stephens
Title:	Entropy and climate. II: Simple models.
Publication:	Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1773-1796
Abstract:	The possibility that the climate of planet Earth might be a state of maximum dissipation was explored by Paltridge through the development of a simple energy-balance model of climate. In this paper we examine the assumptions in Paltridge's model and show that the model can be reduced analytically to a model involving trivial numerical computations.
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Record ID:	12/31

Date:	8/20/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Chylek, P., G. Videen, D. Ngo, R.G. Pinnick, J.D. Klett
Title:	Effect of black carbon on the optical properties and climate forcing of sulfate aerosols.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 100, D8, 16,325-16,332
Abstract:	We study the optical properties of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols containing black carbon using a recently developed exact solution of the scattering problem for a spherical partical (sulfate aerosol) containing an eccentrically located spherical inclusion (black carbon).
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Record ID:	12/32

Date:	5/1/1996
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Giorgi, F., L.O. Mearns, C. Shields, L. Mayer
Title:	A regional model study of the importance of local versus remote controls of the 1988 drought and the 1993 flood over the central United States.
Publication:	J. of Climate, 9, 1150-1162
Abstract:	Regional model experiments for the drought period of May-June-July (MJJ) 1988 and the flood period of MJJ over the Central Plains of the U.S. are conducted to study the contribution of local versus nonlocal processes to the maintenance and/or enhancement of the conditions.
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Record ID:	12/33

Date:	5/27/1996
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cess, R.D., M.H. Zhang, W.J. Ingram, G.L. Potter, V. Alekseev, H.W. Barker, E. Cohen-Solal, R.A. Coleman, D.A. Dazlich, A.D. Del Genio, M.R. Dix, V. Dymnikov, M. Esch, L.D. Fowler, J.R. Fraser, V. Galin, W.L. Gates, J.J. Hack, J.T. Kiehl, H. Le Treut, K.K.-W. Lo, B.J. McAvaney, V.P. Meleshko, J.-J. Morcrette, D.A. Randall, E. Roeckner, J.-F. Royer, M.E Schlesinger, P.V. Sporyshev, B. Timbal, E.M. Volodin, K.E. Taylor, W. Wang, R.T. Wetherald
Title:	Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 101, D8, 12791-12794
Abstract:	Six years ago, we compared the climate sensitivity of 19 atmospheric general circulation models and found a roughly threefold variation among the models; most of this variation was attributed to differences in the models' depictions of cloud feedback.
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Record ID:	12/34

Date:	5/1/1996
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Halpert, M.S., G.D. Bell, V.E. Kousky, C.F. Ropelewski
Title:	Climate assessment for 1995
Publication:	Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., S1-S44
Abstract:	The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is a major contributor to the observed year to year variabiltiy in the Pacific Ocean and in the global atmosperic circulation.
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Record ID:	12/35

Date:	3/15/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kleeman, R., A.M. Moore
Title:	A theory for the limitation of ENSO predictability due to stochastic atmospheric transients.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 6, 753-757
Abstract:	It is argued that a major fundamental limitation on the predictability of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation phenomenon is provided by the stochastic forcing of the tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere system by atmospheric transients.
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Record ID:	12/36

Date:	11/01/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Deque, M., J. Ph. Piedelievre
Title:	High resolution climate simulation over Europe
Publication:	Clim. Dyn., 11, 321-339
Abstract:	Three AMIP-type 10 year simulations have been performed with climate versions of the AR-PEGE-IFS model in order to simulate the European climate
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/37

Date:	7/27/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate (33) Global/Regional Warming
Author:	Ghan, S.J., L.R. Leung, Hu, Q.
Title:	Application of cloud microphysics to NCAR community climate model.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 102, D14, 16507-16527
Abstract:	The CSU RAMS bulk cloud microphysics parameterization has been applied to the treament of stratiform clouds in the NCAR community climate model.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/38

Date:	02/01/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Morel, P.
Title:	GEWEX - Scientific Plan
Publication:	World Climate Programme, Research Series. WCRP-67 WMO/TD-No. 461
Abstract:	None
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/39

Date:	3/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reynolds, James
Title:	Modeling the response of plants and ecosystems to elevated CO2 and climate change.
Publication:	U.S. Dept. of Energy, publication DOE/ER-60490T-H1,
Abstract:	It is well established that the concentration of CO2is increasing and that, at the present rate, there will be a doubling of pre-industrial concentations by the middle of the next century.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/40

Date:	7/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate (60) Atmospheric Radiation
Author:	Williams, S.F., K. Caesar, K. Southwick
Title:	The convection and precipitation electrification (CaPE) Operations summary and data inventory.
Publication:	NCAR Publication, Boulder, Colorado.
Abstract:	CaPE was conducted in the central Florida region during the period 8 July through 18 August 1991.
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Record ID:	12/41

Date:	2/1/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kondratyev, K.Y., A. Sumi, O.M. Pokrovski
Title:	Global change and climate dynamics: Optimization of observing systems.
Publication:	Center for Climate System Research, Univ. of Tokyo, Report No. 3.
Abstract:	The end of the twentieth century can be characterized as a time of drastic changes in stereotypes and paradigms assessing the future of civilization.
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Record ID:	12/42

Date:	1/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Schneider, S.H.
Title:	The greenhouse effect and the U.S. summer of 1988: Cause and effect or a media event?
Publication:	Clim. Change, 13, 113-115
Abstract:	No abstract.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/43

Date:	6/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Balling, R.C. Jr.
Title:	Diurnal variations in warm season precipitation frequencies in the central United States.
Publication:	NOAA Tech. Mem., ERL NSSL-99
Abstract:	This project was conducted to identify more clearly temporal and spatial patterns in the dirunal cycle of hourly warm season precipitation frequencies over the central United States.
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Record ID:	12/44

Date:	6/1/1975
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Banta, R.M.
Title:	On determining vertical wind velocities from Eole constant-density balloon data.
Publication:	Env. Res. Papers, Colo. State Univ., June 1975, No. 2.
Abstract:	In the Eole constant-level balloon experiment, superpressure balloons which drifted with the winds near 200 mb provided data on balloon position, ambient temperature, and ambient pressure as a function of time.
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Record ID:	12/45

Date:	1/1/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A. Jr.
Title:	As assessment of climate change, water resources, and policy research.
Publication:	Water Int., 12, 69-76
Abstract:	A significant climate change can affect water resources and result in social and/or environmental impacts that can become policy issues.
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Record ID:	12/46

Date:	3/1/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A., Jr.
Title:	Great Lakes policies and hydrosperic and atmospheric research needs.
Publication:	J. Water Res. Planning and Mgmt., 113, 2, 274-282
Abstract:	Public policies in the Great Lakes have traditionally developed in an ad hoc manner as specific issues occurred.
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Record ID:	12/47

Date:	8/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cess, R.D., G.L. Potter, J.P. Blanchet, G.J. Boer, S.J. Ghan, J.T. Kiehl, H. Le Treut, Z.-X. Li, X.-Z. Liang, J.F.B. Mitchell, J.-J. Morcrette, D.A. Randall, M.R. Riches, E. Roeckner, U. Schlese, A. Slingo, K.E. Taylor, W.M. Washington, R.T. Wetherald, I. Yagai
Title:	Interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced by 14 atmospheric general circulation models.
Publication:	Science, 245, 513-516
Abstract:	Understanding the cause of differences among general circulation model projections of carbon dioxide-induced climatic change is a necessary step toward improving the models.
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Record ID:	12/48

Date:	1/1/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cess, R.D., J.C. Wronka
Title:	Ice ages and the Milankovitch theory: A study of interactive climate feedback mechanisms.
Publication:	Tellus, 31, 185-192
Abstract:	Several climate feedback mechanisms, which are not conventionally incorporated within climate models, are investigated to illustrate their potential role in enhancing the sensitivity of the earth's climate to changes in orbital parameters...
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Record ID:	12/49

Date:	11/1/1971
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cox, S.K.
Title:	Cirrus clouds and the climate.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1513-1515
Abstract:	Cirrus clouds may act to cool or warm the earth's surface, depending upon their infrared emissivity.
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Record ID:	12/50

Date:	11/15/1982
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dungey, M.J., R.R. Braham, Jr.
Title:	A 72-year lake Michigan region snow climatology.
Publication:	Preprints, Conf. on Cloud Phys., Nov. 15-18, 1982. Chicago, Ill., ppg. 45-48
Abstract:	No abstract.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/51

Date:	4/20/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ellis, J.S., T.H. Vonder Haar, S. Levitus, A.H. Oort
Title:	The annual variation in the global heat balance of the earth.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 83, 1958-1962
Abstract:	An annual variation with a range of 31 W/m2 is found in the global net radiation balance of the earth.
Location:	12 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/52

Date:	8/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Gleick, P.H.
Title:	Climate change, hydrology, and water resources.
Publication:	Rev. Geophys., 27, 329-344
Abstract:	Growing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other trace gases are leading to climatic changes with important implications for the hydrologic balance and water resources.
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Record ID:	12/53

Date:	1/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Harte, J., J. Williams
Title:	Arctic aerosol and arctic climate: Results from an energy budget model.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 13, 161-189
Abstract:	An energy budget model is used to study the effect on Arctic climate of optically active aerosol in the Arctic atmosphere.
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Record ID:	12/54

Date:	1/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Harvey, L.D.D.
Title:	On the role of high latitude ice, snow, and vegetation feedbacks in the climatic response to external forcing changes.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 13, 191-224
Abstract:	A seasonal energy balance climate model containing a detailed treatment of surface and planetary albedo, and in which seasonally varying land snow and sea ice amounts are simulated in terms of a number of explicit physical processes, is used to investigate the role of high latitude ice, snow, and vegetation feedback processes.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/55

Date:	8/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Harvey, L.D.D.
Title:	Milankovitch forcing, vegatation feedback, and North Atlantic deep-water formation.
Publication:	J. Climate, 2, 800-815
Abstract:	An energy balance climate model with sea ice and seasonal land snow cover is used to investigate the climatic response to Milankovitch orbital variations.
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Record ID:	12/56

Date:	11/15/1982
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kelly, R.D.
Title:	Time-evolution or horizontal roll geometries over Lake Michigan.
Publication:	Preprints, Conf. on Cloud Phys., Nov. 15-18, 1982, Chicago, Ill., 20-23
Abstract:	No abstract.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/57

Date:	11/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Oglesby, R.J., D.J. Erickson III
Title:	Soil moisture and the persistence of North American drought.
Publication:	J. Climate, 2, 1362-1380
Abstract:	We describe numerical sensitive experiments exploring the effect of soil moisture on North American summertime climate using the NCAR CCM1, a 12-layer GCM.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/58

Date:	10/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Oppenheimer, M.
Title:	Climate change and environmental pollution: Physical and biological interactions.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 15, 255-270
Abstract:	Climatic change projected over the next century may occur in an environment already affected by other stress, including UV-B enhancement, air pollution and increasing nutrient fluxes.
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Record ID:	12/59

Date:	5/1/1974
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramos, R.P.L.
Title:	Precipitation characteristics in the northeast Brazil dry region.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Paper No. 224.
Abstract:	This paper presents information on the individual episode precipitation characteristics in the Northeast Brazil dry region during its rainy season from December through April.
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Record ID:	12/60

Date:	1/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R., H.-J. Kanter, R.Reiter, R. Sladkovic
Title:	Lower-tropospheric ozone of stratospheric origin.
Publication:	Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl., Ser. A, 26, 179-186
Abstract:	Using hourly ozone concentration data from Zugspitze Observatory, of the Inst. for Atmos. Env. Res., it is shown that under a propitious superposition of stratospheric and tropospheric flow patterns U.S. Federal maximum ozone standards of 80 ppb can occasionally be exceeded by a factor of two or more in the lower troposphere.
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Record ID:	12/61

Date:	3/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R.
Title:	Long-term wind variability in the tropical Pacific, its possible cause and effects.
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 324-330
Abstract:	It is shown that long-term trends in the meridional components of the trade wind circulations in both hemispheres over the Pacific are highly correlated with the precipitation falling in the intertropical coversion zone over that region.
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Record ID:	12/62

Date:	3/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R.
Title:	The interannual variability of the ocean-atmosphere system.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 349-370
Abstract:	Evidence is derived from observational data that the trade wind circulations in both hemispheres over the Pacific are related to the sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Pacific.
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Record ID:	12/63

Date:	6/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R.
Title:	Causes and effects of atmospheric interannual variability
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Progress Report to NSF.
Abstract:	During the present grant period we examined in some detail the 24-day vacillation i nthe atmospheric energy cycle.
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Record ID:	12/64

Date:	11/1/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R.
Title:	A case study of stratospheric-tropospheric mass exchange.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Final Report, Grant NSG-2253
Abstract:	This paper presents the synoptic situation that prevailed before, during and after measurement flights conducted with the NCAR Sabreliner and the NASA RB-57, on 17 March 1978, close to the synoptic observation period 00 GMT.
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Record ID:	12/65

Date:	9/30/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R., T. Corona
Title:	Interhemispheric comparison of atmospheric circulation features as evaluated from NIMBUS satellite data.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Dept. of Atmos. Sci., Final Report, Grant NGE 06-002-098
Abstract:	A significant interannual variability of precipitation in the Central Pacific has been related to major adjustments in the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems.
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Record ID:	12/66

Date:	9/1/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R.
Title:	On the dynamic forcing of short-term climate fluctuations by feedback mechanisms.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Environmental Research Paper No. 21.
Abstract:	The energies involved in the general circulation of the atmosphere, especially the zonal available potential energy, show considerable interannual variability, suggesting the presence of various internal feedback mechanisms in the ocean-atmosphere system.
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Record ID:	12/67

Date:	2/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate (47) Miscellaneous
Author:	Reiter, E.R., E. Dreiseitl, G.R. Johnson, H.H. Leong, B.C. MacDonald, W.L. Somervell Jr., A.M. Starr, K.O. Timbre
Title:	The effects of atmospheric variability on energy utilization and conservation.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Research Paper No. 14.
Abstract:	Our space-heating energy-consumption model for Greeley, Colorado for the winter of 1976-77 was within 98.9 percent of actual natural gas consumption for that city.
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Record ID:	12/68

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Roots, E.F.
Title:	Climate change: High latitude regions.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 15, 223-253
Abstract:	The distinctive physical setting of high-latitude regions results not only in enhanced change in mean surface temperature for a given perturbatoin of planetary heat balance, but an enhanced regional and seasonal environmental response due to non-uniformity in poleward heat flux, and to the energy relationships of phase change and albedo change connected with ice and snow cover.
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Record ID:	12/69

Date:	11/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Srivatsangam, S., C.-N. Hsiao, E.R. Reiter
Title:	Quasi-periodicities of atmospheric circulation and their application to long-range weather prediction.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ. Environmental Research Paper No. 13.
Abstract:	Diagnostic and prognostic results obtained using a 120-month set of National Met. Center data on the heights of several isobaric surfaces are related.
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Record ID:	12/70

Date:	9/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Agnew, C.T.
Title:	Sahel drought: Meteorological or agricultural
Publication:	Int. J. of Climatology, 9, 371-382
Abstract:	Meteorological definitions of drought are deemed to reveal little of the effects of water deficiencies upon the inhabitants of arid regions.
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Record ID:	12/71

Date:	11/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Berger, A.
Title:	Milankovitch theory and climate.
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 26, 624-657
Abstract:	Among the longest astrophysical and astronomical cycles that might influence climate (and even among all forcing mechanisms external to the climatic system itself), only those involving variations in the elements of the Earth's orbit have been found to be significantly related to the long-term climatic data decuded from the geological record.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/72

Date:	2/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bromwich, D.H.
Title:	Snowfall in high southern latitudes.
Publication:	Rev. of Geophysics, 26, 149-168
Abstract:	Precipitation over Antartica is an important climatic variable whose study has been limited by the frequent inability to discriminate between actual snow precipitation and drifting snow.
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Record ID:	12/73

Date:	1/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A. Jr.
Title:	Urban and lake effects on summer rainfall in the Chicago area.
Publication:	Phys. Geo., 4, 1-23
Abstract:	Rainfall data from three summers were studied to discern possible urban and lake influences on precipitation processes and quantity over the Chicago region and southern Lake Michigan.
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Record ID:	12/74

Date:	2/1/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A., Jr.
Title:	Climate fluctuations and impacts: The Illinois case.
Publication:	Bull. of the A.M.S., 66, 142-151
Abstract:	Climate fluctuations and their impacts exist on all scales, from the local to the global, but often both are easily measured and understood on the state scale.
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Record ID:	12/75

Date:	6/30/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A. Jr.
Title:	Secular variations in thunder-day freqencies in the Twentieth Century.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 90, D4, 6181-6194
Abstract:	Data from thunder days during the 1901-1980 period from 227 stations around the globe were collected, evaluated, and then examined for temporal fluctuations.
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Record ID:	12/76

Date:	3/1/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A. Jr., C.-F. Hsu
Title:	Assessment of operationally-issued long range preciipitation outlooks for Illinois.
Publication:	J. Climate and Appl. Met., 24, 253-265
Abstract:	As a result of a 1980-1981 drought, statistically derived outlooks of monthly and seasonal precipitation began to be issued to Illinois officials who were making management decisions relating to water supplies and agricultural activities.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/77

Date:	8/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changon, S.A. Jr., D.R. Vonnhame
Title:	Use of climate predictions to decide a water management problem.
Publication:	Water Res. Bull., 22, 4, 649-652
Abstract:	Seasonal precipitation predictions were utilized in a water management decision with major economic, societal, and political ramifications.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/78

Date:	2/1/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Behunek, J.L.
Title:	The role of moisture flux in atmospheric feedback mechanisms over the tropical oceans.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 29
Abstract:	The low-level horizontal moisture flux over the tropical North Atlantic and eastern North Pacific Oceans is found to be an integral part of a feedback mechanism affecting the atmospheric general circulation.
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Record ID:	12/79

Date:	12/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Corona, T.J.
Title:	The interannual variability of Northern hemisphere precipitation.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 16
Abstract:	Forty years of monthly surface precipitation data for Northern Hemispheric land areas and two years of estimated oceanic rainfall data are processed to look for trends and interannual variability of precipitation.
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Record ID:	12/80

Date:	8/1/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Corona, T.J.
Title:	Further investigation of the interannual variability of Northern hemisphere continental precipitation.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 20
Abstract:	Forty years of average monthly precipitation for North American and European, Asian and North African land masses have been calculated.
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Record ID:	12/81

Date:	2/1/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ding, Y.-H., E.R. Reiter
Title:	A climatological study of some dynamical conditions influencing the variability in typhoon formation over the West Pacific region.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 28
Abstract:	A diagnostic analysis is presented of some large-scale conditions related to the variability in the genesis frequency of typhoons over the West Pacific Ocean.
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Record ID:	12/82

Date:	1/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Easterling, W.E., S.A. Changnon, Jr.
Title:	Climatology of precipitation droughts in Illinois based on water supply problems.
Publication:	Phys. Geo., 8, 4, 362-377
Abstract:	Drought begins with a reduction in precipitation, but different kinds of precipitation deficiency episodes (duration, intensity, and areal extent) create varying problems for drought-sensitive activities...
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Record ID:	12/83

Date:	4/12/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fowler, W.B., J.D. Helvey
Title:	Effect of large-scale irrigation on climate in the Columbia Basin.
Publication:	Science, 184, 121-127
Abstract:	For a century or more, irrigation has increased the agricultural productivity of arid lands in the western United States.
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Record ID:	12/84

Date:	9/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fujibe, F.
Title:	Diurnal variations of precipitation and thunderstorm frequency in Japan in the warm season.
Publication:	Pap. in Met. and Geophys., 39, 79-94
Abstract:	Diurnal variation of precipitation in the warm season (June-September) in Japan is described by using data at 1,234 stations on an automated rain-gauge network.
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Record ID:	12/85

Date:	11/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Gould-Stewart, S.
Title:	Low-frequency variability in a climate model with a mixed-layer ocean.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 40
Abstract:	A mixed-layer ocean model coupled to a global spectral atmospheric circulation model produces a warming in the model euatorial Pacific Ocean similar to the El Nino or Southern Oscillation response.
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Record ID:	12/86

Date:	11/20/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hammer, C.U., H.B. Clausen, W. Dansgaard
Title:	Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact.
Publication:	Nature, 288, 230-235
Abstract:	Acidity profiles along well dated Greenland ice cores reveal large volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 10,000 years.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/87

Date:	11/20/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hammer, C.U., H.B. Clausen, W. Dansgaard
Title:	Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact.
Publication:	Nature, 288, 230-235
Abstract:	Acidity profiles along well dated Greenland ice cores reveal large volcanic eruptions in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 10,000 years.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/88

Date:	2/1/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hsiao, C.-H., E.R. Reiter
Title:	Numerical studies of the interannual variations in merodional eddy transports.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Res. Paper No. 30
Abstract:	Research on the inerannual variability of the atmospheric eddy transports of momentum and sensible heat was continued with an additional 5-year data sample.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/89

Date:	2/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, P.A., J.E. Jiusto
Title:	Some local climate trends in four cities of New York State.
Publication:	J. Appl. Met., 19, 135-141
Abstract:	From historical weather records, a preliminary assessment was made of local climate changes in four major urban areas of New York State.
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Record ID:	12/90

Date:	1/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Melillo, J.M., J.R. Fruci, R.A. Houghton
Title:	Land-use change in the Soviet Union between 1985 and 1980: Causes of a net release of CO2 in the atmosphere.
Publication:	Tellus, 40B, 116-128
Abstract:	A detailed analysis of the history of land-use change in the Soviet Union that included tree cutting and regrowth, oxidation of woody debris, decay of wood products, and clearing of lands for agricultural expansion showed that the net carbon flux between the USSR and the atmosphere resulting from these activities was approximately zero in 1980...
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Record ID:	12/91

Date:	9/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	NASA Climate Research Program
Title:	Guidelines for the hydrologic processes special study.
Publication:	NASA, Goddard, Workshop Report, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771
Abstract:	The basic goal of NASA's Climate Research Program is to develop a space capability for global observations of climate parameters which will contribute to our understanding of the processes which influence climate and its predictability.
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Record ID:	12/92

Date:	9/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	NASA Goddard
Title:	Climate observing system studies: An element of the NASA Climate Research Program.
Publication:	NASA Workshop Report, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771
Abstract:	A Climate Observing System Study was initiated by NASA in 1980 as a key space research thrust in support of the National Climate Program and in anticipation of the U.S. participation in the World Climate Program.
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Record ID:	12/93

Date:	3/1/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	NASA, Goddard
Title:	Cloud in climate: Modeling and satellite observational studies.
Publication:	Report of Workshop held at NASA Goddard, New York, NY October 29-31, 1980
Abstract:	The cloud-radiation problem has been identified as one of the high priority elements of the newly established World Climate Research Program.
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Record ID:	12/94

Date:	10/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reiter, E.R., B.C. MacDonald
Title:	A statistical look at air-sea interaction in the North Pacific.
Publication:	Colo. State Univ., Env. Research Paper No. 39.
Abstract:	This report examines the nature of sea surface temperatures and atmosphereic geopotential height patterns in the central North Pacific Ocean.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/95

Date:	2/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Solomon, S.
Title:	The mystery of the Antarctic ozone 'hole.'
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 26, 1, 131-148
Abstract:	Total ozone levels over Antarctica have declined by about 50% over the past decade, principally during the spring seasons.
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Record ID:	12/96

Date:	3/1/1973
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Whiteman, C.D.
Title:	Variability of high plains precipitation.
Publication:	NOAA Technical Report ERL 287-APCL 31, Boulder, CO For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402
Abstract:	Precipitation statistics are presented for the High Plains area of the United States.
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Record ID:	12/97

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	World Climate Reserch Program
Title:	Scientific plan for the TOGA coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment.
Publication:	WCRP Publications Series, No. 3 Addendum.
Abstract:	Despite significant progress in the TOGA program, a number of major hurdles remain before the primary scientific objective can be achieved.
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Record ID:	12/98

Date:	10/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Department of Energy
Title:	Carbon Dioxide and climate: Summaries of research in FY 1991
Publication:	DOE Report DOE/ER-0508T, Dist. Category UC-402
Abstract:	The Env. Sci. division of the Office of Health and Env. Research, Office of Energy Research supports a Carbon Dioxide Research Program to determine the scientific linkage between the rise of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide, and climate and vegetation exchange.
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Record ID:	12/99

Date:	6/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Peterson, T.C.
Title:	The relationships between sea surface temperature anomalies and clouds, water vapor, and their radiative effects.
Publication:	Thesis, Colo. State Univ., Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Ft. Collins, CO
Abstract:	An observational study of climatological relationships between sea surface temperature anomalies and clouds, water vapor, and their radiative effects was conducted.
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Record ID:	12/100

Date:	1/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Henderson-Sellers, A.
Title:	Greenhouse guessing: When should scientists speak out?
Publication:	Climate Change, 16, 5-8
Abstract:	No abstract.
Location:	2 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/101

Date:	9/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Charney, J.
Title:	A comparaive study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 334, 1366-1385
Abstract:	Results from a series of numerical simulations are presented to show the effects of changes in albedo on rainfall in six area, two each in Africa, Asia and North America.
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Record ID:	12/102

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dickinson, R.E.
Title:	Global change and terrestrial hydrology -- a review.
Publication:	Tellus, 43AB, 176-181
Abstract:	The paper reviews the role of terrestrial hydrology in determining the coupling between the surface and atmosphere.
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Record ID:	12/103

Date:	11/1/191
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ghan, S.J.
Title:	Chronic climate effects of nuclear war.
Publication:	Atmos. Env., 25A, 11, 2615-2625
Abstract:	Numerical simulations of the global-scale atmospheric response to large smoke injections from fires following a nuclear war indicate that a significant amount of smoke could be lofted from the troposphere to the stratosphere where aerosol residence times are six months or longer.
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Record ID:	12/104

Date:	5/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Giorgi, F., L.O. Mearns
Title:	Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change: A review.
Publication:	Reviews of Geophys., 29, 2, 191-216
Abstract:	The increasing demand by the scientific community, policy makers, and the public for realistic projections of possible regional impacts of future climate changes has rendered the issue of regional climate simulation critically important
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Record ID:	12/105

Date:	9/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Thomas, G., A. Henderson-Sellers
Title:	An evaluation of proposed representatoins of subgrid hydrologic processes in climate models.
Publication:	J. of Climate, 4, 898-910
Abstract:	The temporal and spatial scales that characterize surface hydrologic processes provide conceptual and practical difficulties to the development of parameterization schemes for incorporation into climate models.
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Record ID:	12/106

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Neumann, J.
Title:	Climate of the Black Sea Region around O C.E.
Publication:	Climate Change, 18, 453-465
Abstract:	Indications of the climate of the Black Sea Region (the region up to about 500km from the sea) are examined for a period of a few hundred years before and after 0 C.E.
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Record ID:	12/107

Date:	8/10/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A., G. Dalu, J.R. Garratt, T.G.F. Kittel, R.A. Stocker, T.J. Lee, J.S. Snook
Title:	Infuence of mesoscale landuse on weather and climate and its representation for use in large scale models.
Publication:	Indo-U.S. Seminar on
Abstract:	This paper demonstrates that the influence on the atmosphere of mesoscale spatial variability must be parameterized (or explicitly modeled) in large scale atmospheric model simulations including general circulation models.
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Record ID:	12/108

Date:	05/01/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate (37) Inadvertent Weather Modification
Author:	Porch, W.M., C.-Y. J. Kao, R.G. Kelley, Jr.
Title:	Ship trails and ship induced cloud dynamics.
Publication:	Atmos. Env., 24A, 1051-1059
Abstract:	A combination of satellite image analysis and numerical cloud modeling has provided new insight into how ship trails are formed and why they occur where they do.
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Record ID:	12/109

Date:	8/20/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Slingo, A., J.M. Slingo
Title:	Response of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community climate model to improvements in the representation of clouds.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 96, D8, 15341-15357
Abstract:	A new parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds and the European Centre for Medium-range Forecasts cloud prediction scheme have both been included in the NCAR community climate model.
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Record ID:	12/110

Date:	11/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Slinn, W.G.N.
Title:	Hints of another gremlin in the greenhouse: Anthropogenic sulfur.
Publication:	Atmos. Env., 25A, 11, 2473-2489
Abstract:	Already there are many complicating factors (gremlins) that frustrate attempts to link observed climate changes to predictions from the greenhouse hypothesis.
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Record ID:	12/111

Date:	11/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Yu, B., D.T. Neil
Title:	Global warming and regional rainfall: The difference between average and high intensity rainfall.
Publication:	Int. J. of Climatology, 11, 653-661
Abstract:	Comparison of rainfall during cold and warm periods within instrumental records has been useful in developing quantitative climate scenarios in the face of prospective global warming.
Location:	2 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/112

Date:	07/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate (32) General Circulation
Author:	Randall, D.A., Harshvardhan, D.A. Dazlich, T.G. Corsetti
Title:	Interactions among radiation, convection and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943-1970
Abstract:	We have analyzed the effects of radiatively active clouds on the climate simulated by the UCLA/GLA GCM, with particular attention to the effects of the upper tropospheric stratiform clouds associated with deep cumulus convection, and the interactions of these clouds with convection and the large-scale circulation.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/113

Date:	12/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Archer, D.
Title:	Modeling pCO2 in the upper ocean: A review of relevant physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Publication:	Prepared for the U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RL-01830T-H5
Abstract:	The pCO2 of the surface ocean is controlled by a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/114

Date:	5/30/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bakan, S., A. Chlond, U. Cubasch, J. Feichter, H. Graf, H. Grassel, K. Hasselmann, I. Kirchner, M. Latif, e. Roekner, R. Sausen, U. Schlese, D. Schriever, I. Schult, U. Schumann, F. Sielmann, W. Welke
Title:	Climate response to smoke from the burning oil wells in Kuwait.
Publication:	Nature, 351, 6325, 367-371
Abstract:	The response of the global climate system to smoke from the burning oil wells in Kuwait is investigated in a series of numerical experiments using a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM with an interactive soot transport model and extended radiation scheme.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/115

Date:	11/20/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hansen, J., A. Lacis, M. Prather
Title:	Greenhouse effect of chloroflourocarbons and other trace gases.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 94, D13, 16417-16421
Abstract:	We compare the radiative (greenhouse) forcing of the climate system due to changes of atmospheric chloroflourocarbons and other trace gases.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/116

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hanson, H.P.
Title:	Cloud albedo control by cloud-top entrainment.
Publication:	Tellus, 43A, 37-48
Abstract:	Marine stratus and stratocumulus clouds exert a considerable influence on the Earth's heat budget, mainly due to their high albedos relative to the ocean surface.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/117

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Huybrechts, P., J. Oerlemans
Title:	Response of the Antarctic ise sheet to future greenhouse warming.
Publication:	Clim. Dyn., 5, 93-102
Abstract:	Possible future changes in land ice volume are mentioned frequently as an important aspect of the greenhouse problem.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/118

Date:	7/2/1970
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lamb, H.H.
Title:	Volcanic dust in the atmosphere; with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance.
Publication:	Phil. Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 266, 425-533, Number 1178
Abstract:	After defining the terms commonly used in reporting volcanic eruptions and noting previous approaches to assessment of their magnitudes, this study proceeds to examine aspects of importance, or possible importance, to meteorology...
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Record ID:	12/119

Date:	5/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Meehl, G.A.
Title:	Development of global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models.
Publication:	Climate Dynamics, 5, 19-33
Abstract:	It has long been believed that a climate model capable of realistically simulating many features of global climate, variability, and climate change must interactively represent the major components of the dynamically coupled climate system...
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Record ID:	12/120

Date:	9/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Meehl, G.A., W.M. Washington
Title:	A comparison of soil-moisture sensitivity in two global climate models.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 9, 1476-1492
Abstract:	Area-averaged surface hydrological processes from two global spectral general circulation climate models coupled to simple slab-ocean mixed layers are compared for the climates simulated with present-day (control) and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/121

Date:	11/19/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mitchell, J.F.B., D.A. Warrilow
Title:	Summer dryness in northern mid-latitudes due to increased CO2.
Publication:	Nature, 330, 238-240
Abstract:	Numerical simulations indicate that increases in atmospheric CO2 (and trace gases) could lead to increased summer dryness of the land surface in northern middle and high latitudes with potentially serious consequences for agriculture.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/122

Date:	3/20/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Namias, J.
Title:	Some concomitant regional anomalies associated with hemispherically averaged temperature variations.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 85, C3, 1585-1590
Abstract:	This paper presents some ideas based upon studies of historical data, intuition, and extensive synoptic experience -- ideas which may be relevant to estimates of the climatological impact of a projected CO2 increase over future decades.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/123

Date:	5/2/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Neftel, A., E. Moor, H. Oeschger, B. Stauffer
Title:	Evidence from polar ice cores for the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the past two centuries.
Publication:	Nature, 315, 45-47
Abstract:	Precise and continuous measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentration were first begun in 1958 and show a clear increase form 315 parts per million by volume then to 345 p.p.m.v. now.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/124

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Nisbet, E.G.
Title:	Some northern sources of atmospheric methane: production, history, and future implications.
Publication:	Can. J. of Earth Sci., 26, 1603-1611
Abstract:	Northern sources, including wetlands and perhaps gas hydrates, contribute significantly to the CH4 content of the atmosphere.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/125

Date:	1/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Otterman, J.
Title:	Anthropogenic impact on the albedo of the earth.
Publication:	Climate Change, 1, 137-155
Abstract:	The impact of man and animal on the Earth's surface albedo, until recently believed to be quite small, or not considered at all, is analyzed.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/126

Date:	8/1/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Co-editors: R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel
Title:	Monitoring climate for the effects of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.
Publication:	CIRA Publication, ISSN No. 0737-5352-7
Abstract:	The influence of increasing concentrations of CO2 and other greenhouse gases on climate has received considerable attention from scientists, policy makers, and the public during recent years.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/127

Date:	7/8/1982
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Post, W.M., W.R. Emanuel, P.J. Zinke, A.G. Stangenberger
Title:	Soil carbon pools and world life zones.
Publication:	Nature, 298, 156-159
Abstract:	Soil organic carbon in active exchange with the atmosphere constitutes approximately two-thirds of the carbon in terrestrial ecosystems.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/128

Date:	8/1/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramanahan, V., L. Callis, R. Cess, J. Hansen, I. Isaksen, W. Kuhn, A. Lacis, F. Luther, J. Mahlman, R. Reck, M. Schlesinger
Title:	Climate-chemical interactions and effects of changing atmospheric trace gases.
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 25, 7, 1441-1482
Abstract:	The problem concerning the greenhouse effects of human activities has broadened in scope from the CO2-climate problem to the trace gas-climate problem.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/129

Date:	6/20/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramanathan, V., R.J. Cicerone, H.B. Singh, J.T. Kiehl
Title:	Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 90, D3, 5547-5566
Abstract:	This study examines the potential climatic effects of the radiatively active trace gases that have been detected in the atmoshere including chlorofluorocarbons, chlorocarbons, hydrocarbons...
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/130

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Randall, D.A.
Title:	Cloud parameterization for climate modeling: Status and prospects
Publication:	Atmos. Res., 23, 345-361
Abstract:	The current status of cloud parameterization research is reviewed.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/131

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rasch, P.J., D.L. Williamson
Title:	Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere.
Publication:	Q.J.R. Met. Soc., 116, 1071-1090
Abstract:	Computational aspects of methods used to simulate the transport of water vapor in a global atmospheric GCM are examined.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/132

Date:	12/14/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Raval, A., V. Ramanathan
Title:	Observational determination of the greenhouse effect.
Publication:	Nature, 342, 758-761
Abstract:	Satellite measurements are used to quantify the atmospheric greenhouse effect, defined here as the infrared radiation energy trapped by atmospheric gases and clouds.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/133

Date:	5/23/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Raynaud, D., J.M. Barnola
Title:	At Antarctic ice core reveals atmospheric CO2 variations over the past few centuries.
Publication:	Nature, 315, 309-311
Abstract:	When snow is transformed into ice by sedimentation near the surface of an ice sheeet, some of the atmospheric air is trapped in the inter-grain spaces which are progressively isolated from the surrounding atmosphere.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/134

Date:	6/16/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Raynaud, D., J. Chappellaz, J.M. Barnola, Y.S. Korotkevich, C. Lorius
Title:	Climatic and CH4 cycle implications of glacial-interglacial CH4 change in the Vostok ice core.
Publication:	Nature, 333, 655-657
Abstract:	The atmospheric CH4 increase from ~0.7 to 1.68 ppmv over about the past 300 years which has been documented from analysis of air trapped in ice cores and from tropospheric measurements is attributed to anthropogenic modifications of the CH4 cycle.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/135

Date:	9/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Reck, R.
Title:	The albedo effect.
Publication:	Scientific American, Sept. '89
Abstract:	Mathematical models of the atmosphere are the chief scientific tools for predicting long-term climate and identifying possible climate changes that may result from man's activities.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/136

Date:	2/7/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rind, D., E.-W. Chiou, W. Chu, J. Larsen, S. Oltmans, J. Lerner, M.P. McCormick, L. McMaster
Title:	Positive water vapor feedback in climate models confirmed by satellite data.
Publication:	Nature, 349, 500-503
Abstract:	Chief among the mechanisms thought to amplify the global climate response to increased concentrations of trace gases is the atmospheric water vapour feedback.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/137

Date:	9/10/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Roeckner, E., U. Schlese, J. Biercamp, P. Loewe
Title:	Cloud optical depth feedbacks and climate modeling.
Publication:	Nature, 329, 138-140
Abstract:	Recent GCM studies performed to assess the equilibrium climate response to doubling atmospheric CO2 suggested a global mean surface warming of 3.5-4.2 degrees C.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/138

Date:	10/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rotty, R.M., D.B. Reister
Title:	Use of energy scenarios in addressing the CO2 question.
Publication:	J. of the Air Pollution Control Assoc., 36, 10, 1111-1115
Abstract:	A reference scenario for CO2 emissions was developed using a model of world energy supply and demand.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/139

Date:	1/1/1983
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Schlesinger, M.E.
Title:	A review of climate models and their simulation of CO2-induced warming.
Publication:	Int. J. Env. Studies, 20, 103-114
Abstract:	The characteristics of the different types of climate models are reviewed and are tabulated for the model simulations of CO2-induced climate change.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/140

Date:	9/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Schneider, S.H.
Title:	The global warming debate heats up: An analysis and perspective.
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 71, 9, 1292-1304
Abstract:	Global warming from the increase in greenhouse gases has become a major scientific and political issue during the past decade.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/141

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wood, F.B.
Title:	Monitoring global climate change: The case of greenhouse warming
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 71, 1, 42-52
Abstract:	Recent record high temperatures and drought conditions in many regions of the United States have prompted heightened concern about whether these are early manifestations of the global greenhouse warming projected by the major climate models.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/142

Date:	1/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Woodwell, G.M.
Title:	The carbon dioxide question.
Publication:	Scientific American, 238, 1, 34-43
Abstract:	Human activities are clearly increasing the carbon dioxide content of the earth's atmosphere. The question is: Will enough carbon be stored in forests and the ocean to avert a major change in climate?
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/143

Date:	7/20/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wu, Z., R.E. Newell, J. Hsiung
Title:	Possible factors controlling global marine temperature variations over the past century.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 95, D8, 11799-11810
Abstract:	Data from the GOSTA, which includes 60 million ship reports for the 1856-1988 period, have been used to study global night marine air temperature and sea surface temperature interannual variations.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/144

Date:	10/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Angell, J.K.
Title:	Annual and seasonal global temperature changes in the troposphere and low stratosphere, 1960-1985
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1922-1930
Abstract:	Based on a 63-station radiosonde network, annual and seasonal temperature changes have been estimated by means of linear regression for the earth's surface, troposphere, tropopause layer and low stratosphere...
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/145

Date:	2/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Armentano, T.V., Ed..
Title:	The role of organic soils in the world carbon cycle -- Problem analysis and research needs.
Publication:	U.S. Dept. of Energy, Carbon Dioxide Effects Research and Assessment Program, CONF-7905135 UC-11
Abstract:	The poorly drained organic soils of the world tie up carbon under natural conditions, but when drained may release large quantities of cabon to the atmosphere.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/146

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Balling, R.C. Jr., R.S. Cerveny, T.A. Miller, S.B. Idso
Title:	Greenhouse warming may moderate British storminess.
Publication:	Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 46, 181-184
Abstract:	An analysis of data pertaining to the period 1861-1986 reveals that a 1 degree C rise in the mean annual air temperature of the British Isles has historically been associated with a 35% drop in the percentage of days that the United Kingdom has experienced cyclonic flow, and ...
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Record ID:	12/147

Date:	10/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Betts A.K.
Title:	Greenhouse warming and the tropical water budget.
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 71, 1464-1467
Abstract:	In
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/148

Date:	3/4/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Blake, D.R., F.S. Rowland
Title:	Continuing worldwide increase in tropospheric methane, 1978-1987
Publication:	Science, 239, 1129-1131
Abstract:	The average worldwide tropospheric mixing ratio of methane has increased by 11% from 1.52 parts per million by volume (ppmv) in January 1978 to 1.684 ppmv in September 1987, for an increment of 0.016 ppmv per year.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/149

Date:	6/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bolin, B.
Title:	Changes of land biota and their importance for the carbon cycle.
Publication:	Science, 196, 4290, 613-615
Abstract:	It is well established that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere is increasing.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/150

Date:	10/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Broccoli, A.J., S. Manabe
Title:	Can existing climate models by used to study anthropogenic changes in tropical cyclone climate?
Publication:	Geo. Res. Letters, 17, 11, 1917-1920
Abstract:	The utility of current generation climate models for studying the influence of greenhouse warming on the tropical storm climatology is examined.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/151

Date:	5/2/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Broecker, W.S., D.M. Peteet, D. Rind
Title:	Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation?
Publication:	Nature, 315, 21-25
Abstract:	The climate record obtained from two long Greenland ice cores reveals severat brief climate oscillations during glacial time.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/152

Date:	10/20/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Broecker, W.S., T. Takahashi, H.J. Simpson, T.-H. Peng
Title:	Fast of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget.
Publication:	Science, 206, 409-418
Abstract:	Claims have recently been made that the cutting and burning of forests is currently a major source of carbon dioxide.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/153

Date:	7/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Browning, K.A.
Title:	Rain, rainclouds and climate
Publication:	Q.J. Royal Met. Soc., July 1990, Part B, Vol. 116, 1025-1051
Abstract:	This lecture is about the role of precipitating clouds in climate: it is concerned both with the precipitation, mainly rain, and with the clouds themselves.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/154

Date:	1/1/1938
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Callendar, G.S.
Title:	The artificial production of carbon dioxide and its influence on temperature.
Publication:	Q. J. Royal Met. Soc., 64, 223-240
Abstract:	By fuel combustion man has added about 150,000 million tons of carbon dioxide to the air during the past half century.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/155

Date:	10/1/1976
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cess, R.D.
Title:	Climate change: An appraisal of atmospheric feedback mechanisms employing zonal climatology.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1831-1843
Abstract:	The sensitivity of the earth's surface temperature to factors which can induce long-term climate change, such as a variation in solar constant, is estimated by employing two readily observable climate changes.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/156

Date:	4/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cohen, S.J.
Title:	Bringing the global warming issue closer to home: The challenge of regional impact studies.
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 71, 520-526
Abstract:	Global climate change, which might be anticipated as a result of increased atmospheric concentrations of CO2 and other trace gases, has received considerable attention in recent years from the scientific and policy-oriented communities.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/157

Date:	6/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dansgaard, W., J.W.C. White, S.J. Johnson
Title:	The abrupt termination of the younger dryas climate event.
Publication:	Nature, 339, 532-533
Abstract:	Letter; no abstract.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/158

Date:	10/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Delcourt and Harris
Title:	Cabon budget of the Southeastern U.S. Biota: Analysis of historical change in trend from source to sink.
Publication:	Science, 210, 321-323
Abstract:	Documentation of settlement patterns and deforestation in the southeastern United States allows evaluation of regional carbon dynamics since A.D. 1750.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/159

Date:	11/23/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dickinson, R.E.
Title:	Predicting climate effects
Publication:	Nature, 342, 343-344
Abstract:	Fears that global and local meteorological balances might be upset by the deforestation of the Amazon have made the destruction of the rainforest a matter of wide public concern.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/160

Date:	1/9/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dickinson, R.E., R.J. Cicerone
Title:	Future global warming from atmospheric trace gases.
Publication:	Nature, 319, 109-115
Abstract:	Human activity this century has increased the concentrations of atmospheric trace gases, which in turn has elevated global surface temperatures by blockig the escape of thermal infrared radiation.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/161

Date:	1/1/1977
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Eddy, J.A.
Title:	Climate and the changing sun.
Publication:	Climate Change, 1, 173-190
Abstract:	Long-term changes in the level of solar activity are found in historical records and in fossil radiocarbon in tree-rings.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/162

Date:	2/20/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ehhalt, D.H.
Title:	On the consequence of a tropospheric CH4 increase to the exospheric density.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 91, D2, pg. 2843
Abstract:	It is argued that the past increase in tropospheric CH4 of about 1 ppm should have caused an increase in the exospheric H atom concentration by about 30%, with a corresponding increase in the total density in the hydrogen-dominated part of the exosphere.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/163

Date:	11/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ellsaesser, H.W., M.C. McCracken, J.J. Walton, S.L. Grotch
Title:	Global climate trends as revealed by the recorded data.
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 24, 4, 745-792
Abstract:	Recent results from climate models have led to the prediction that a global warming due to increasing atmospheric CO2 is now imminent, if it has not already occurred.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/164

Date:	1/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Manabe, S., R.T. Wetherald
Title:	On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 99-118
Abstract:	A study of the climatic effect of doubling or quadrupling of CO2 in the atmosphere has been continued by the use of a simple GCM with a limited computational domain, highly idealized geography, no seasonal variation of insolation, and a simplified interaction between cloud and radiative transfer.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/165

Date:	4/15/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Manabe, S., R.T. Wetherald
Title:	Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmopsheric carbon dioxide.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1211-1235
Abstract:	The change in soil wetness in response to an increase of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is investigated by two versions of a climate model which consists of a GCM of the atmosphere and a static mixed layer ocean.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/166

Date:	02/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mitchell, J.F.B.
Title:	The 'Greenhouse' effect and climate change
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 27, 115-139
Abstract:	The presence of radiativey active gases in the Earth's atmosphere raises its global mean surface temperature by 30 K, making our planet habitable by life as we know it.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/167

Date:	2/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A.
Title:	Overlooked scientific issues in assessing hypothesized greenhouse gas warming.
Publication:	Env. Software, 6, 2, 100-106
Abstract:	This paper presents several issues related to the greenhouse gas global warming hypothesis which should be satisfactorily addressed before costly control requirements are imposed on society.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/168

Date:	4/15/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramanathan, V.
Title:	The greenhouse theory of climate change: A test by an inadvertent global experiment.
Publication:	Science, 240, 293-299
Abstract:	Since the dawn of the industrial era, the atmospheric concentrations of several radiatively active gases have been increasing as a result of human activities.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/169

Date:	5/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramanathan, V., B.R. Barkstrom, E.F. Harrison
Title:	Climate and the Earth's radiation budget.
Publication:	Physics Today, May 1989, 22-32
Abstract:	A NASA multisatelite experiment has determined that clouds cool the planet more than they heat it and identified them as a major source of uncertainty in 3D models used for studying the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/170

Date:	1/6/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ramanathan, V., R.D. Cess, E.F. Harrison, P. Minnis, B.R. Barkstrom, E. Ahmad, D. Hartmann
Title:	Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth radiation budget experiment.
Publication:	Science, 243, 57-63
Abstract:	The study of climate and climate change is hindered by a lack of information on the effect of clouds on the radiation balance of the earth, referred to as the cloud-radiative forcing.
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Record ID:	12/171

Date:	11/16/1979
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rampino, M.R.
Title:	Can rapid climatic change cause volcanic eruptions?
Publication:	Science, 06, 826-829
Abstract:	Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that begin significantly before the eruptions.
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Record ID:	12/172

Date:	1/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rampion, M.R., S. Self
Title:	The atmospheric effects of El Chicho
Publication:	Sci. Amer., 250, 48-57
Abstract:	This relatively small but sulfur-rich eruption in 1982 injected into the stratosphere a fine mist of sulfuric acid droplets denser than any volcanic cloud since the great 1883 eruption of Krakatau.
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Record ID:	12/173

Date:	10/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Randel, D.L., T.H. Vonder Haar
Title:	On the interannual variation of the Earth radiation balance
Publication:	J. Climate, 3, 10, 1168-1173
Abstract:	The interannual variability of the top of the atmosphere net radiation budget as measured from the Nimbus-7 Earth Radiation Budget instruments was calculated for an 8 year period in three tropical areas.
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Record ID:	12/174

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Salati, E., C.A. Nobre
Title:	Possible climate impacts of tropical deforestation.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 19, 177-196
Abstract:	Large-scale conversion of tropical forests into pastures or annual crops will likely lead to changes in the local microclimate of those regions.
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Record ID:	12/175

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Schneider, S.H.
Title:	Global Warming: Are we entering the greenhouse century?
Publication:	Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, CA, 1989
Abstract:	Ch. 2 - The Greenhouse Effect. No abstract.
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Record ID:	12/176

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Shconwiese, C.-D., U. Stahler, W. Birrong
Title:	Temperature and precipitation trends in Europe and their possible link with greenhouse-induced climatic change
Publication:	Theor. Appl. Climatol., 41, 173-175
Abstract:	The search for anthropogenic greenhouse-induced climatic change is a matter of discussion worldwide and some notes on this topic were recently published in this journal. The striking point is that any observed climatic change even if it coincides with climatic model predictions may be due to natural forcing.
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Record ID:	12/177

Date:	1/1/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Seaver, W.L., J.E. Lee
Title:	A statistical examination of sky cover changes in the contiguous United States.
Publication:	J. Clim. and Appl. Meteor., 26, 88-95
Abstract:	The Sette Weather Chart constructed in 1939 with data from 1900 to 1936 was used to describe the climatology of cloudless days and to predict cloudless days in the United States for 14 regions.
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Record ID:	12/178

Date:	11/14/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Simon, C.
Title:	Clues in the clay.
Publication:	Science News, 120, 314-389
Abstract:	Sixty-five million years ago, an extraterrestrial body may have hit the earth. But did the impact cause extinctions.
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Record ID:	12/179

Date:	12/7/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Stouffer, R.J., S. Manabe, K. Bryan
Title:	Interhemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2.
Publication:	Nature, 342, 660-662
Abstract:	The transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide has been the subject of several studies.
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Record ID:	12/180

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Washington, W.M., G.A. Meehl
Title:	Climate sensitivity due to increased CO2: Experiments with a coupled atmosphere and ocean general circulation model.
Publication:	Clim. Dyn., 4, 1-38
Abstract:	A version of the NCAR community climate model -- a global, spectral (R15) GCM -- is coupled to a coarse-grid ocean GCM to study the response of the climate system to increases of CO2.
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Record ID:	12/181

Date:	5/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fouquart, Y., J.C. Buriez, M. Herman, R.S. Kandel
Title:	The influence of clouds on radiation: A climate-modeling response.
Publication:	Rev. of Geophys., 28, 2, 145-166
Abstract:	The influence of clouds on the radiation field is reviewed from the point of view of their representation in climate models.
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Record ID:	12/182

Date:	1/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fraser, P.J., R.A. Rasmussen, J.W. Creffield, J.R. French, M.A.K. Khalil
Title:	Termites and global methane: Another assessment.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Chem., 4, 295-310
Abstract:	New CH4 emission data from a number of Northern and Southern hemispheric, tropical and temperate termites, are reported, which indicate that the annual global CH4 source due to termites is probably less than 15 Tg.
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Record ID:	12/183

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Gerard, J.-C., D. Delcourt, L.M. Francois
Title:	The maximum entropy production principle in climate models: Application to the faint young sun paradox.
Publication:	Q.J.R. Met. Soc., 116, 1123-1132
Abstract:	Current theories of stellar evolution imply that the solar luinosity was 25-30% less than at present during early phases of the Earth's history.
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Record ID:	12/184

Date:	10/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate (20) Cumulus Convection
Author:	Gibson, H.M., T.H. Vonder Haar
Title:	Cloud and convection freqencies over the Southeast United States as related to small-scale geographic features
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2215-2227
Abstract:	Visible and infrared data from the GOES West satellite were collected at 0700 CST and at each hour from 1000 CT to 1700 CST during summer 1986.
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Record ID:	12/185

Date:	8/28/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, G. Russell
Title:	Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Publication:	Science, 213, 957-985
Abstract:	The global temperature rose by .2C between the middle 1960s and 1980, yielding a warming of .4C in the past century.
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Record ID:	12/186

Date:	11/20/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hansen, J., S. Lebedeff
Title:	Global trends of measured surface air temperature.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 92, D11, 13345-13372
Abstract:	We analyze surface air temperature data from available meteorological stations with principle focus on the period 1880-1985.
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Record ID:	12/187

Date:	1/1/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Henderson-Sellers, A.
Title:	Climatic impacts: The Cindarella of global change research funding.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 19, 267-270
Abstract:	Editorial. No abstract.
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Record ID:	12/188

Date:	1/1/1900
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Henderson-Sellers, A.
Title:	Getting GARP to grow grass: land surfaces in global climate models.
Publication:	Aust. Met. Mag., 38, 245-254
Abstract:	In this paper I review and preview land surfaces as they have been neglected, parametrised and incorporated into GCMs.
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Record ID:	12/189

Date:	10/30/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Houghton, R.A.
Title:	The global carbon cycle.
Publication:	Science, 241, 1736
Abstract:	Letters to the editor. No abstract.
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Record ID:	12/190

Date:	4/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Houghton, R.A., G.M. Woodwell
Title:	Global climate change.
Publication:	Sci. Amer., 260, 4, 36-44
Abstract:	Evidence suggests that production of carbon dioxide and methane from human activities has already begun to change the climate and that radical steps must be taken to halt any further change.
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Record ID:	12/191

Date:	8/1/1982
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hunt, B.G.
Title:	An investigation with a general circulation model of the climatic effects of cloud albedo changes caused by atmospheric pollution.
Publication:	J. Appl. Met., 21, 1071-1-79
Abstract:	A hemispheric GCM, with fixed zonally averaged cloud cover, was used to investigate the climatic impact of increase albedo of low-level clouds caused by atmospheric pollution.
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Record ID:	12/192

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Idso, S.B., J.F.B. Mitchell
Title:	The search for CO2/trace gas greenhouse warming.
Publication:	Theor. Appl. Climatol., 40, 101-102
Abstract:	No abstract.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/193

Date:	2/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, P.D., S.C.B. Raper, R.S. Bradley, H.F. Diaz, P.M. Kelly, T.M.L. Wigley
Title:	Northern hemisphere surface air temperature variations: 1851-1984
Publication:	J. Appl. Met., 25, 161-179
Abstract:	A new compilation of monthly mean surface air temperature for the Northern Hemisphere for 1851-1984 is presented based on land-based meteorological station data and fixed-position weather ship data.
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Record ID:	12/194

Date:	4/19/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, P.D., T.M.L. Wigley
Title:	Satellite data under scrutiny.
Publication:	Nature, 344, 711
Abstract:	No abstract.
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Record ID:	12/195

Date:	7/31/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, P.D., T.M.L. Wigley, P.B. Wright
Title:	Global temperature variations between 1861 and 1984
Publication:	Nature, 322, 430-434
Abstract:	Recent homogenized near-surface temperature data over the land and oceans of both hemispheres during the past 130 years are combined to produce the first comprehensive estimates of global mean temperature.
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Record ID:	12/196

Date:	6/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, P.D.
Title:	Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987
Publication:	J. Climate, 1, 654-660
Abstract:	The hemispheric mean land-surface air temperature series developed for both hemispheres by Jones et al. are updated through 1987
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Record ID:	12/197

Date:	11/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Karl, T.R., H.F. Diaz, G. Kukla
Title:	Urbanization: its detection and effect in the United States climate record.
Publication:	J. Climate, 1, 1099-1123
Abstract:	Several equations were developed that related the effect of urban growth, measured by increasing population, to the mean seasonal and annual temperature...
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Record ID:	12/198

Date:	3/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Karl, T.R.
Title:	Urban bias in area-averaged surface air temperature trends
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 70, 265-270
Abstract:	A data set derived from the U.S. Historical Climate Network has been compared to two global land-based temperature data sets that have been commonly cited in connection with the detection of the greenhouse effect and in other studies of climate change.
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Record ID:	12/199

Date:	12/2/1983
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Keen, R.A.
Title:	Volcanic aerosols and lunar eclipses
Publication:	Science, 222, 1011-1013
Abstract:	The moon is visible during total lunar eclipses due to sunlight refracted into the earth's shadow by the atmosphere.
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Record ID:	12/200

Date:	4/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kellogg, W.W., Z.-C. Zhao
Title:	Sensistivity of soil moisture to doubling of carbon dioxide in climate omdel experiments. Part I: North America
Publication:	J. Climate, 1, 348-378
Abstract:	In anticipation of a global warming in the decades ahead due to an increased greenhouse effect from infrared-absorbing trace gases, it is not too early to enquire what this may mean in terms of changes in patterns of precipitation and soil moisture.
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Record ID:	12/201

Date:	2/20/1983
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kellogg, W.W.
Title:	Feedback mechanisms in the climate system affecting future layers of carbon dioxide.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 88, C2, 1263-1269
Abstract:	The rate of increase of concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide depends on the consumption of fossil fuels and the natural sinks for this trace constituent, primarily the oceans and the biosphere.
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Record ID:	12/202

Date:	10/1/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lacis, A. J. Hansen, P. Lee, T. Mitchell, S. Lebedeff
Title:	Greenhouse effect of trace gases, 1970-1980
Publication:	Geo. Res. Letters, 8, 10, 1035-1038
Abstract:	Increased abundances were measured for several trace atmospheric gases in the decade 1970-1980
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Record ID:	12/203

Date:	6/20/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lacis, A.A., D.J. Wuebbles, J.A. Logan
Title:	Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 95, D7, 9971-9981
Abstract:	We describe a simple method for evaluating the radiative forcing of surface temperature caused by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone.
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Record ID:	12/204

Date:	1/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lashof, D.A.
Title:	The dynamic greenhouse: feedback processes that my influence future concentrations of atmospheric trace gases and climate change.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 14, 213-242
Abstract:	The sensitivity of the climate system to anthropogenic perturbations over the next century will be determined by a combination of feedbacks that amplify or damp the direct radiative effects of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.
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Record ID:	12/205

Date:	11/23/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lean, J., D.A. Warrilow
Title:	Simulation of the regional climatic impact of Amazon deforestation.
Publication:	Nature, 342, 411-413
Abstract:	The Amazon basin contains about half of the Earth's tropical forest.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/206

Date:	8/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Legrand, M.R., R.J. Delmas, R.J. Charlson
Title:	Climate forcing implications from Vostok ice-core sulphate data.
Publication:	Nature, 334, 418-420
Abstract:	The hypothesis that the number concentration of CCN influences marine stratus cloud albedo, and hence global climate, is examined using the non-seasalt sulphate profile that was recently obtained along with the 160 kyr Vostok ice core.
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Record ID:	12/207

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Levander, T.
Title:	The relative contributions to the greenhouse effect from the use of different fuels.
Publication:	Atmos. Env., 24A, 2707-2714
Abstract:	An attempt has been made to assess factors that indicate how various fuels affect the climate.
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Record ID:	12/208

Date:	7/1/1963
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lieth, H.
Title:	The role of vegetation in the carbon dioxide content of the atmopshere.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 68, 13, 3887-3898
Abstract:	The interchange of CO2 between vegetation and the atmosphere is discussed.
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Record ID:	12/209

Date:	3/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lindzen, R.S.
Title:	Some coolness concerning global warming.
Publication:	Bull, A.M.S., 71, 3, 288-299
Abstract:	The assessment of the proper response to the possible danger of global warming depends critically on the determination of how real the danger is.
Location:	4 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/210

Date:	8/15/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Madden, R.A., V. Ramanathan
Title:	Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide.
Publication:	Science, 209, 763-768
Abstract:	The observed interannual variability of temperature at 60 degrees N has been investigated.
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Record ID:	12/211

Date:	08/15/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Coakley, J.A., Jr., R.D. Cess
Title:	Response of the NCAR community climate model to the radiative forcing by the naturally occurring tropospheric aerosol
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1677-1692
Abstract:	We insert the effect of naturally occurring tropospheric aerosols on solar radiation into the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM). The effect of aerosol depends on concentration and type (continental, maritime)
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Record ID:	12/212

Date:	1/1/1900
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bolle, H.-J., W. Seiler, B. Bolin
Title:	Other greenhouse gases and aerosols
Publication:	The Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change, and Ecosystems, Chapter 4, 157-203. B. Bolin, Ed., Wiley Publishing
Abstract:	It has become increasingly evident during the last decade that in addition to CO2 other atmospheric gases that interact with the radiative fluxes in the atmosphere are increasing in abundance due to anthropogenic sources.
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Record ID:	12/213

Date:	12/20/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cess, R.D., G.L. Potter, S.J. Ghan, W.L. Gates
Title:	The climatic effects of large injections of atmospheric smoke and dust: A study of climate feedback mechanisms wiht one- and three-dimensional climate models.
Publication:	J. Geo. Phys., 90, D7, 12,937-12950
Abstract:	We have employed two climate models for the purpose of qualitatively understanding climate forcing mechanisms and feedback processes associated with the injection of atmospheric smoke and dust.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/214

Date:	11/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Delworth, T., S. Manabe, R.J. Stouffer
Title:	Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model.
Publication:	J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011
Abstract:	A fully coupled ocean-atmosphere model is shown to have irregular oscillations of the thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean with a time scale of approx. 50 years.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/215

Date:	9/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Georgi, F.
Title:	Simulation of regional climate using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model.
Publication:	J. Climate, 3, 941-963
Abstract:	A LAM is nested in a GCM to simulate the January climate over the western United States.
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Record ID:	12/216

Date:	6/20/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Giorgi, F., M.R. Marinucci, G. Visconti
Title:	A 2XCO2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model. 2. Climate change scenario.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 97, D9, 10011-10028
Abstract:	In this paper we discuss a regional climate change scenario over Europe induced by doubling of CO2 concentration as simulated with a limited area model nested in a GCM.
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Record ID:	12/217

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Idso, S.
Title:	The DMS-cloud albedo feedback effect: Greatly underestimated?
Publication:	Clim. Change, 21, 429-433
Abstract:	There are a number of ways by which the biosphere may counter any impetus for global warming that might be produced by the rising CO2 content of earth's atmosphere.
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Record ID:	12/218

Date:	1/1/1983
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jager, J., W.W. Kellogg
Title:	Anomalies in temperature and rainfall during warm arctic seasons.
Publication:	Climate Change, 5, 39-60
Abstract:	The regional patterns of change of temperature and rainfall that might accompany a global warming due to increased carbon dioxide can be studied by experiments with theoretical models of the climate system.
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Record ID:	12/219

Date:	12/1/1980
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	McMurray, P.H.
Title:	Photochemical aerosol formation from SO2: A theoretical analysis of smog chamber data.
Publication:	J. of Colloid and Interface Sci., 78, 513-527
Abstract:	A simplified theoretical model is proposed for evaluating the dynamic behavior of photochemically generated aerosols in the SO2-air system.
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Record ID:	12/220

Date:	6/20/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Marinucci, M.R., F. Giorgi
Title:	A 2XCO2 climate change scenario over Europe generated using a limited area model nested in a general circulation model. 1. Present-day seasonal climate simulation.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 97, D9, 9989-10009
Abstract:	In this and the companion paper by Georgi et al. (this issue) we present a regional climate change scenario for Europe and the western Mediterrranean basin induced by doubling of carbon dioxide concentration as produced with a limited are model nested in a GCM.
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Record ID:	12/221

Date:	1/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Martin, P.
Title:	Vegetation responses and feedbacks to climate: A review of models and processes.
Publication:	Clim. Dyn., 8, 201-210
Abstract:	Vegetation changes both in stationary and changing climates.
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Record ID:	12/222

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mitchell, J.F.B., W.J. Ingram
Title:	Carbon dioxide and climate: Mechanisms of changes in cloud.
Publication:	J. of Climate, 5, 5-21
Abstract:	Changes in cloud distribution may provide a major feedback on climate change.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/223

Date:	8/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Molnar, G., W.-C. Wang
Title:	Effects of cloud optical property feedbacks on the greenhouse warming.
Publication:	J. Climate, 5, 814-821
Abstract:	Cloud optical properties, in particular the optical thickness, affect the earth radiation budget and their potential changes associated with climate changes may induce feedback effect.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/224

Date:	7/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mylne, M.F., P.R. Rowntree
Title:	Modelling the effects of albedo change associated with tropical deforestation.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 21, 317-343
Abstract:	The effects in climate models of changes in albedo and soil moisture which are presented are expected to follow from tropical deforestation are reviewed.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/225

Date:	10/20/1985
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Prospero, J.M., D.L. Savoie, R.T. Nees
Title:	Particulate sulfate and nitrate in the boundary layer over the North Pacific Ocean.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 90, D6, 10586-10596
Abstract:	Concentrations of aerosol NO3 and nns SO4 have been measured in samples collected weekly between Jan. '81 and March '82 at seven stations in the Sea-Air Exchange Program Asian Dust Network in the North Pacific...
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Record ID:	12/226

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Randall, D.A.
Title:	Global climate models: What and how.
Publication:	Global Warming: Physics and Facts. Am. Phys. Soc., 1992, pp. 24-35
Abstract:	The physical basis of global climate models is reviewed, with emphasis on the atmospheric sub-model.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/227

Date:	2/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Randall, D.A., J. Wang
Title:	The moist available energy of a conditionally unstable atmosphere.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 240-255
Abstract:	The concept of
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/228

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Roelofs, G.J.H.
Title:	On the drop and aerosol size dependence of aqueous sulfate formation in a continental cumulus cloud.
Publication:	Atmos. Env., 26A, 2309-2321
Abstract:	An entraining air parcel model including microphysical and chemical processes is used to investigate the drop size dependence of pollutant concentrations ina growing cloud under continental background conditions.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/229

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Shisong, H., Y. Xiequn, X. Qian
Title:	The effects of the Arctic Sea ice on the variations of atmospheric general circulation and climate.
Publication:	ACTA Met. Sin., 6, 1, 1-14
Abstract:	The SST anomaly of the central-eastern equatorial Pacific and the arctic sea ice anomalies of the four districts located respectively in ...
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Record ID:	12/230

Date:	1/1/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Siegenthaler, U., H. Oeschger
Title:	Predicting future atmospheric carbon dioxide levels
Publication:	Science, 199, 388-395
Abstract:	Since the beginning of industrialization man has been significantly changing the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration.
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Record ID:	12/231

Date:	1/1/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Slade, D.
Title:	A survey of informed opinion regarding the nature and reality of a
Publication:	Clim. Change, 16, 1-4
Abstract:	Last year I conduced a small survey of environmental scientists actively involved in studying global climate change or planning activities in this area.
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Record ID:	12/232

Date:	1/20/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Spelman, M.J., S. Manabe
Title:	Influence of oceanic heat transport upon the sensitivity of a model climate.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 89, C1, 571-586
Abstract:	The influence of oceanic heat transport on the sensitivity of climate to an increase of the atmospheric CO2 concentration is studied by comparing the CO2-induced changes of two mathematical models.
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Record ID:	12/233

Date:	10/20/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Somerville, R.C.J., L.A. Remer
Title:	Cloud optical thickness feedbacks in the CO2 climate problem.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 89, D6, 9668-9672
Abstract:	A radiative-convective equilibrium model is developed and applied to study cloud optical thickness feedbacks in the CO2 climate problem.
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Record ID:	12/234

Date:	2/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Smith, L.D., D.A. Randall
Title:	Parameterization of cloud microphysical processes in the CSU GCM
Publication:	CSU, Atmos. Sci. Paper No. 491
Abstract:	The chief microphysical processes required to simulate the formation and dissipation of cloudiness have been implemented in the CSU GCM with the aim to 1. yield a more physically-based representation of the sources and sinks of the atmospheric moisture components...
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Record ID:	12/235

Date:	1/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Slingo, A, J.M. Slingo
Title:	The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experimnets.
Publication:	Q.J.R. Met. Soc., 114, 1027-1062
Abstract:	A new version of the NCAR CCM1 is used to study the effect of cloud...
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Record ID:	12/236

Date:	12/1/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Slingo, T.
Title:	Can plankton control climate?
Publication:	Nature, 336, 421
Abstract:	One of the more unusual contributions to the climate-change debate last year was the suggestion that oceanic plankton exert an important, and perhaps controlling, influence on climate.
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Record ID:	12/237

Date:	1/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Stephens, G.L., D.M. O'Brien
Title:	Entropy and climate. I: ERBE observations of the entropy production of the earth.
Publication:	Q.J.R. Met. Soc., 119, 121-152
Abstract:	This paper introduces an approximate method for estimating te global distributions of the entropy fluxes flowing through the upper boundary of the climate system, and provides an estimate of the entropy exchange between the earth and space and the entropy production of the planet.
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Record ID:	12/238

Date:	3/30/1990
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Spencer, R.W., J.R. Christy
Title:	Precise monitoring of global temperature trends from satellites
Publication:	Science, 247, 1558-1562
Abstract:	Passive microwave radiometery from satellites provides more precise atmospheric temperature information than that obtained from the relatively sparse distribution of thermometers over the earth's surface.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/239

Date:	6/1/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Vonder Haar, T.H., D.L. Randall
Title:	The natural variability of cloud forcing
Publication:	Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, June 6-10, 1994, Monterey, CA (AMS)
Abstract:	The net radiative effect of clouds on the energy budget and subsequent dynamics of the present day climate system may be obtained from observational data or model experiments.
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Record ID:	12/240

Date:	8/20/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Washington, W.M., G.A. Meehl
Title:	General circulation model experiments on the climatic effects due to a doubling and quadrupling of carbon dioxide concentration
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 88, C11, 6600-6610
Abstract:	A global, spectral atmospheric GCM with an energy balance ocean formulation, sometimes referred to as a swamp ocean, and realistic geography is run for doubled and quadrupled the present amount of atmospheric CO2...
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Record ID:	12/241

Date:	11/12/1976
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wang, W.C., Y.L. Yung, A.A. Lacis, T. Mo, J.E. Hansen
Title:	Greenhouse effect due to man-made perturbations of trace gases.
Publication:	Science, 194, 4266, 685-690
Abstract:	Anthropogenic gases may alter our climate by plugging an atmospheric window for escaping thermal radiation.
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Record ID:	12/242

Date:	1/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wallen, C.C.
Title:	Some remarks on the scientific problems related to the greenhouse gas issue.
Publication:	Atmosfera, 5, 157-168
Abstract:	Some of the fundamental problems related to the current approach to global climate change from modelling and observational standpoints are discussed.
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Record ID:	12/243

Date:	10/20/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Washington, W.M., G.A. Meehl
Title:	Seasonal cycle experiment on the climate sensitivity due to a doubling of CO2 with an atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a simple mixed-layer ocean model.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 89, D6, 9475-9503
Abstract:	A simple slab ocean of 50 m depth, which allows for seasonal ocean heat storage but no ocean heat transport, is coupled to a global spectral GCM with global domain, realistic geography, and computed clouds.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/244

Date:	9/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	White, R.M.
Title:	Greenhouse policy and climate uncertainty
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 70, 9, 1123-1127
Abstract:	The global climate warming issue has now become an international scientific and political happening.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/245

Date:	03/01/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hall, T.J., D.L. Reinke, T.H. Vonder Haar
Title:	Forecasting applications of high-resolution satellite cloud composite climatologies
Publication:	Wea. Forecasting, 13, 16-23
Abstract:	In this paper the authors describe experimental forecasting tools developed from high-resolution satellite cloud composites.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/246

Date:	4/15/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wetherald, R.T., S. Manabe
Title:	Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1397-1415
Abstract:	The influence of the cloud feedback process upon the sensitivity of climate is investigated by comparing the behavior of two versions of a climate model wit predicted and prescribed cloud cover.
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Record ID:	12/247

Date:	1/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wetherald, R.T., S. Manabe
Title:	An investigation of cloud cover change in response to thermal forcing.
Publication:	Climate Change, 8, 5-23
Abstract:	The role of cloud cover in determining the sensitivity of climate has been a source of great uncertainty.
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Record ID:	12/248

Date:	1/1/1984
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Webster, P.J., G.L. Stephens
Title:	Cloud-radiation interaction and the climate problem
Publication:	Global Climate, Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp. 64-78
Abstract:	Observational evidence of the timescales over which radiation-cloud interaction occurs is presented.
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Record ID:	12/249

Date:	1/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Watts, R.G., Morantine, M.C.
Title:	Is the greenhouse gas-climate signal hiding in the deep ocean?
Publication:	Climate Change, 25, 89-90
Abstract:	Correspondence; No abstract.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/250

Date:	7/16/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wigley, T.M.L., P.D. Jones
Title:	Detecting CO2-induced climatic change
Publication:	Nature, 292, 205-208
Abstract:	Although it is widely believed that increasing atmospheric CO2 levels will cause noticeable global warming, the effects are not yet detectable, possibly because of the noise of natural climatic variability.
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Record ID:	12/251

Date:	11/20/1987
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wilson, C.A., J.F.B. Mitchell
Title:	A doubled CO2 climate sensitivity experiment with a global climate model including a simple ocean.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 92, D11, 13315-13343
Abstract:	The sensitivity of a global cliate model to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations is presented, assessed, and compared with earlier studies.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/252

Date:	12/1/1986
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wigley, T.M.L.
Title:	Relative contributions of different trace gases to the greenhouse effect.
Publication:	Climate Monitor, 16, 1, 14-29
Abstract:	A decade ago, when the greenhouse effect was discussed in the scientific literature or more widely, the term was synonymous with the influence of carbon dioxide on the Earth's radiative balance.
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Record ID:	12/253

Date:	7/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Nicholls, N., Ed.
Title:	Climat change and the El Nino -- Southern Oscillation
Publication:	BMRC Research Report No. 36 Report of the Workshop on Climate Change and the El Nino - Southern Oscillation held at the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre Melbourne, Australia, 31 May and 4 June 1993
Abstract:	The Workshop on Climate Change and the El Nino - Southern Oscillation was hosted by the Climate Group of the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia...
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/254

Date:	9/1/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Somervile, R.C.J., C. Gautier
Title:	Climate-radiation feedbacks: The current state of the science.
Publication:	DOE/ER-0661T
Abstract:	The Aspen Global Change Institute devoted its first of three 1994 summer science sessions to the topic of climate-radiation feedbacks and the credibiltiy of atmospheric models.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/255

Date:	7/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Williams, S.F., K. Caesar, K. Southwick
Title:	The Convection and Precipitation Electrification (CaPE) Operations summary and data inventory.
Publication:	NCAR, Boulder, CO
Abstract:	CaPE was conducted in the central Florida region during the period 8 July through 18 August 1991.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/256

Date:	11/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Atlas, R., N. Wolfson, J. Terry
Title:	The effect of SST and soil moisture Anomalies on GLA model simulations of the 1988 U.S. summer drought.
Publication:	J. Climate, 6, 2034-2048
Abstract:	A series of simulations of the late spring and early summer of 1988 were conducted in order to study the relative importance of different boundary forcings to the Goddard Laboratory for Atmospheres model's simulation of the heat wave and drought over the Great Plains of the U.S. during this time period.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/257

Date:	7/24/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Broccoli, A.J., S. Manabe
Title:	Reply to Evans
Publication:	Geo. Res. Letters, 19, 14, 1525-1526
Abstract:	Our paper (Broccoli and Manabe, 1990) proposed a methodology for studying the impact of greenhouse warming on the tropical storm climatology, and applied it to a series of climate model integrations as an example of its utility.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/258

Date:	1/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Baili, G., L. Weiliang, L. Yu
Title:	The role played by the stratosphere in greenhouse effect.
Publication:	ACTA Met. Sinica, 7, 1, 50-60
Abstract:	Two 1D radiative-convective models with the same scheme and the different ranges that one is from surface to stratopause and the other is from surface to tropopause, have been developed to study the role played by the stratosphere in greenhouse effect.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/259

Date:	11/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Changnon, S.A., J.M. Changnon
Title:	Temporal fluctuations in weather disasters: 1950-1989
Publication:	Climate Change, 22, 191-208
Abstract:	A unique historical data set describing the 142 storms producing losses in excess of $100 million in the United States during the 1950-89 period were analyzed to describe their temporal characteristics.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/260

Date:	9/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Graf, H.-F., I. Kirchner, A. Robock, I Schult
Title:	Pinatubo eruption winter climate effects: model versus observations.
Publication:	Clim. Dynamics, 9: 81-93
Abstract:	Large volcanic eruptions, in addition to the well-known effect of producing global cooling for a year of two, have been observed to produce shorter-term responses in the climate system involving non-linear dynamial processes.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/261

Date:	3/1/1996
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Livezey, R.E., M. Masutani, M. Ji
Title:	SST-forced seasonal simulation and prediction skill for versions of teh NCEP/MRF model.
Publication:	Bull. A.M.S., 77, 507-517
Abstract:	The feasibility of using a two-tier approach to provide guidance to operational long-lead seasonal prediction is explored.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/262

Date:	1/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Neilson, R.P.
Title:	Vegetation redistribution: A possible biosphere source of CO2 during climate change.
Publication:	Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 70: 658 9-673
Abstract:	A new biogeographic model, MAPSS, predicts change in vegetation leaf area index, site water balance and runoff, as well as changes in Biome boundaries.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/263

Date:	11/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	O'Brien, S.T., B.P. Hayden, H.H. Shugart
Title:	Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest.
Publication:	Climate Change, 22, 175-1190
Abstract:	Most, if not all forests in the Caribbean are subject to occasional disturbances from hurricanes.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/264

Date:	10/1/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Ockert-Bell, M.E., D.L. Hartmann
Title:	The effect of cloud type on Earth's energy balance: Results for selected regions
Publication:	J. Climate, 5, 1157-1171
Abstract:	ISCCP C1 cloud information is compared with planetary albedo, outgoing longwae radiation,and net radiation measured at the top of the atmosphere by the ERBE.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/265

Date:	12/20/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Peterson, T.C., T.P. Barnett, E. Roeckner, T.H. Vonder Haar
Title:	An analysis of the relationship between cloud anomalies and sea surface temperature anomalies in a global circulation model.
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 97, D18, 20497-20506
Abstract:	Anomalies of monthly mean high level, low level, and total cloud cover; outgoing longwave radiation; and reflected solar radiation were related to sea surface temperature anomalies using a least absolute deviatoins regression at each grid point over the open ocean for a six-year period.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/266

Date:	3/1/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Sui, C.H., K.M. Lau, W.K. Tau, J. Simpson
Title:	The tropical waer and energy cycles in a cumulus ensemble model. Part I: Equilibrium climate.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 711-728
Abstract:	A cumulus ensemble model is used to study the tropical water and energy cycles and their role in the climate system.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/267

Date:	5/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Yong fu, Qian
Title:	The climatic effects of the stratospheric volcanic ash.
Publication:	Advances in Atmos. Sci.,10, 135-146
Abstract:	The climatic effects of the stratospheric volcanic ash are simulated.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/268

Date:	1/1/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Betts, A.K.
Title:	Climate-convection feedbacks: Some further issues.
Publication:	Clim. Change, 39, 35-38
Abstract:	The editorial essay by Shaw et al. (1998) discusses the possible role of deep convective transports of sulfate particles in regulating climate.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/269

Date:	6/1/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Taylor, C.M., T. Lebel
Title:	Observational evidence of persistent convective-scale rainfall patterns.
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 159-1607
Abstract:	This paper examines observational evidence of a positive feedback between the land surface and rainfall in semiarid conditions.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/270

Date:	3/1/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate (48) Monsoon
Author:	Barnett, T.P., L. Dumenil, U. Schlese, E. Roeckner, M. Latif
Title:	The effect of Eurasian snow cover on regional and global climate variation.
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 661-685
Abstract:	The sensitivity of the global climate system to interannual variability of the Eurasian snow cover has been investigated with numerical models.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/271

Date:	5/1/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate (76) Oceanography
Author:	Rosati, A., K. Miyakoda, R. Gudgel
Title:	The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model.
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 5, 754-772
Abstract:	A coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM has been developed for climate predictions on seasonal to interannual timescales.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/272

Date:	06/30/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Latif, M., D. Anderson, T. Barnett, M. Cane, R. Kleeman, A. Leetmaa, J. O'Brien, A. Rosati, E. Schneider
Title:	A review of the predictability and prediction of ENSO
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,375-14,393
Abstract:	A hierarchy of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) prediction schemes has been developed during the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program which includes statistical schemes and physical models.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/273

Date:	06/29/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Neelin, J.D., D.S. Battisti, A.C. Hirst, F.F. Jin, Y. Wakata, T. Yamagata, S.E. Zebiah
Title:	ENSO theory
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,261-14,290
Abstract:	Beginning from the hypothesis by Bjerknes (1969) that ocean atmosphere interaction was essential to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, the Tropical Ocean-Golbal Atmosphere (TOGA) decade has not only
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/274

Date:	09/01/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Arritt, R.W., T.D. Rink, M. Segal, D.P. Todey, C.A. Clark
Title:	The Great Plains low-level jet during the warn season of 1993
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2176-2192
Abstract:	Hourly wind profiler observations from the NOAA profiler network were used to develop a climatology of the low-level jet (LLJ) over the Great Plains of the central United States from April to September of 1993.
Location:	3 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/275

Date:	03/03/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Caya, D., R. LaPrise
Title:	A semi-implicit semi-lagranigian regional climate model: The Canadian RCM
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, pp. 341-362
Abstract:	A new regional climate model (RCM) is presented in this paper and its performance is investigated through a pair of 60-day simulations.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/276

Date:	04/15/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Sato, K., T. Kumakura, M. Takahashi
Title:	Gravity waves appearing in a high-resolution GCM simulation
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 56, pp. 1005-1018
Abstract:	Global characteristics of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere are examined using a GCM with high resolution in both the horizontal (T106, corresponding to about 120 km) and the vertical (~600 m).
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/277

Date:	02/27/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bengtsson, L., E. Roeckner, M. Stendel
Title:	Why is the global warming proceeding much slower than expected?
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3865-3876
Abstract:	Upper air observations from radiosondes and microwave sateelite instruments does not indicate any global warming during the last 19 years, contrary to surface measurements, where a warming trend is supposedly being found.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/278

Date:	07/15/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Miller, R.L., I. Tegen
Title:	Radiative forcing of a tropical direct circulation by soil dust aerosols
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 56, pp. 2403-2433
Abstract:	The effect of soil dust aerosols upon the tropical climate is estimated by forcing a simple model of a tropical direct circulation.
Location:	6 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/279

Date:	08/15/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Weiss, J.P., J.B. Weiss
Title:	Quantifying persistence in ENSO
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 56, pp. 2737-2760
Abstract:	The seasonal dependence of predictability in ENSO manifests itself in the so-called spring barrier found in the cyclostationary lag autocorrelations, or presistence.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/280

Date:	06/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Brickman, D., W. Hyde, D.G. Wright
Title:	Filtering of milankovitch cycles by the thermohaline circulation
Publication:	J. Clim., 12, 1644-1658
Abstract:	A low-order, basin-averaged, coupled atmosphere-ocean paleoclimate model is developed and the results from a 3.2-Myr model paleointegration described.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/281

Date:	05/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Senior, C.A.
Title:	Comparison of mechanisms of cloud-climate feedbacks in GCMs
Publication:	J. Climate., 12, 1480-1489
Abstract:	International model comparisons of cloud-climate feebacks have typically been restricted to assessing only the radiative effect of changes in cloud and have not attempted to explain the mechanisms for differences in cloud feedbacks.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/282

Date:	2/1/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate (32) General Circulation
Author:	Ose, T.
Title:	An examination of the effects of explicit cloud water in the UCLA GCM.
Publication:	J. Met. Soc. of Japan, 71, 1, 93-109
Abstract:	The effects of explicit cloud water are examined by adding the mixing ratios of cloud ice and cloud liquid water to the prognostic variables in the UCLA GCM.
Location:	5 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/283

Date:	01/01/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R.R. Nemani, S.W. Running
Title:	Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter
Publication:	Climate Dyn., 16, 93-105
Abstract:	The ten-year general circulation model experiment compared a simulation where land surface boundary conditions were represented by observed, present day land cover to a simulation where the surface was represented by natural, potential land cover conditions.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/284

Date:	12/0/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Various
Title:	Progress in Physical Geography
Publication:	Vol. 22, Num. 4
Abstract:
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Record ID:	12/285

Date:	10/01/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate (77) Arctic & Sea Ice
Author:	Pielke Sr., R.A., G.E. Liston
Title:	insolation-weighted assessment of northern hemisphere snow-cover and sea-ice variability
Publication:	Geo. Res. Letters, 27, 3061-3064
Abstract:	The effects of sea-ice and snow cover trends on the surface energy budget are assessed by scaling with the direct solar insolation.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/286

Date:	01/01/1998
Subject:	(12) Climate (79) Cloud Resolving Modeling
Author:	Rotstayn, L.D.
Title:	A physically based scheme for the treatment of striform clouds and precipitation im large-scale models II: Comparison of modelled and observed climatological fields
Publication:	Q.J.R.Meteor., 124, 389-415
Abstract:	Fields from two experiments performed with 18-level versions of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Organiation (CSIRO) global climate model (GCM) are compared with observed fields, focusing on quantities related to clouds and precipitation.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/287

Date:	02/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate (79) Cloud Resolving Modeling
Author:	Rotstayn, L.D.
Title:	Climate sensitivity of the CSIRO GCM: Effect of cloud modeling assumptions
Publication:	J. Clim., 12, 334-356
Abstract:	THe climate sensitivity of the CSIRO Global Climate Model is investigated using uniform sea surface temperature perturbation experiments.
Location:	0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/288

Date:	04/01/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate (14) Cloud Physics
Author:	Han, Q., W.B. Rosso, A.A. Lacis
Title:	Near-global survey of effective droplets radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data
Publication:	J. Climate, 7, 465-497
Abstract:	a global survey of cloud particle size variations can provide crucial constraints on how cloud processes determine cloud liquid water contents and their variation with temperature, and further, may indicate the agnitude of aerosol effects on clouds.
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Record ID:	12/289

Date:	12/27/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate (78) Flash Floods & Extreme Precipitation
Author:	Grell, G., L. Schade, R.Knoche, A. Pfeiffer, J. Egger
Title:	Nonhydrostatic climate simulations of precipitation over complex terrain
Publication:	J. Geo. Res., 105, 29595-29608
Abstract:	A climate version of the nonhydroatatic fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model has been used to downscale a global climate scenario to cloud-resolving scales over complex terrain (the Alps).
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/290

Date:	01/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Stanhill, G., S. Cohen
Title:	Global dimming a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences
Publication:	Agri. and Forest Meteor., 107, 255-278
Abstract:	A number of studies show that significant reduction in solar radiation the Earth's surface have occurred during the past 50 years.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/291

Date:	04/15/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	North, G.R., Q. Wu
Title:	Detecting climate signals using space-time EOFs
Publication:	J. Clim., 14, 1839-1863
Abstract:	Estimates of the amplitudes of the forced responses of the surface temperature field over the last century are provided by a signal processing schee utilizing space-time empirical orthogonal functions for several combinations of station sites and record intervals taken from the last century.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/292

Date:	08/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hall, A., S. Manabe
Title:	The role of water vapor feedback in unperturbed climate variability and global warming
Publication:	J. Clim., 12, 2327-2346
Abstract:	To understand the role of water vapor feedback in unperturbed surface temperature variability, a verison of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled ocean-atmosphere model id integrated for 1000 yr in two configurations, one with water vapor feedback and one without.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/293

Date:	06/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Robe, F.R., K.A. Emanuel
Title:	The Effect of Vertical Wind Shear on Radioactive-Convective Equilibrium States
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 12, 1427-1445
Abstract:	Using a three-demensional cloud ensemble model, a systematic exploration is undertaken of radiactive-convective equalibrium states as a function of the
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/294

Date:	06/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Eastman, J.L., M.B., Coughenour, R.A. Pielke Sr.
Title:	Does grazing affect regional climate?
Publication:	J. Hydro., 2, 243-253
Abstract:	Before european settlement, the great plains of the United States contained vast herds of bison.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/295

Date:	06/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Schneider, E.K., B.P. Kirtman, R.S. Lindzen
Title:	Tropospheric water vapor and climate sensitivity
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 56,1649-1658
Abstract:	Estimates are made of the effect of changes in tropospheric water vapor on the climate sensitivity to doubled carbon dioxide (CO2), using a coarse resolution atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a slab mixed layer ocean.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/296

Date:	03/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lindzen, R.S., M.-D. Chou, A.Y. Hou
Title:	Does the earth have an adaptive infrared iris?
Publication:	Bulletin, 82, 417-432
Abstract:	Observations and analyses of water vapor and clouds in the Tropics over the past decade show that the boundary betwwn regions of high and low free-tropospheric relative humidity is sharp, and that upper-level cirrus and high free-troposheric relative humidity tend to coincide.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/297

Date:	09/15/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate (23) Cumulus Parameterization
Author:	Khairoutdinov, M.F., D.A. Randall
Title:	A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR community climate system model : Preliminary results
Publication:	Geo. Res. Letters, 28, 3617-3620
Abstract:	Preliminary results of a short climate simulation with a 2-D cloud resolving model (CRM) installed into eachgrid column of a NCAR Community Climate System Model (CCSM) are presented.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/298

Date:	01/15/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pauluis, O., I.M. Held
Title:	Entropy Budget of an Atmosphere in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium. Part 1: Maximum Work and Frictional Dissipation
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 125-139
Abstract:	The entropy budget of an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium is analyzed here.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/299

Date:	01/15/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pauluis, O., I.M. Held
Title:	Entropy Budget of an Atmosphere in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium. Part II: Latent Heat Transport and Moist Processes
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 140-149
Abstract:	In moist convection, atmospheric motions transport water vapor from the earth's surface to the regions where condensation occurs.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/300

Date:	06/01/02
Subject:	(12) Climate (45) Microphysics - Ice Phase
Author:	Wu, X.
Title:	Effects of Ice Microphysics on Tropical Radiatve-Convective-Oceanic Quasi-Equilibrium States
Publication:	J. of Atmos. Sci.
Abstract:	The effects of ice microphysics on the mean state of tropical atmosphere and ocean are quantified using a coupled cloud-ocean model.
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/301

Date:	02/01/1988
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Rind, D., R. Suozzo, N.K. Balachandran, A. Lacis, G. Russell
Title:	The GISS Global Climate-Middle Atmosphere Model: Part I: Model structure and climatology
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 329-370
Abstract:	The GISS global climate model has been extended to include the middle atmosphere up to an altitutde of approximately 85 km.
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/302

Date:	03/27/98
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lindzen, R.S., Giannitsis, C.
Title:	On the Climatic Implications of Volcanic Cooling
Publication:	J. of Geo. Res., Vol.103, pp. 5929-5941
Abstract:	A simple energy balance model is used to investigate the response to a volcanic-type radiative forcing under different assumptions
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/303

Date:	06/26/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A.,Sr., Stohlgren, T., Schell, L.,Parton, W., Doesken, N., Redmond, K., Moeny , J., Mckee, T. Kittel, T.G.F.
Title:	Problem in Evaluating Regional and Local Trends in Temperature: An Example From Eastern Colorado, USA
Publication:	Int. J. Clim.
Abstract:	We evaluated long-term trends in average maximum and minimum temperatures, threshold temperatures and growing season in eastern Colorado, USA
Location:	1 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/304

Date:	01/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A., Sr.
Title:	Earth system Modeling -An Intergrated Assesment Tool for Environmental Studies
Publication:	Present and future of Modeling Global Envir. Change
Abstract:	This paper overview as a wide spectrum of influences on the earth's climate system.
Location:	2 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/305

Date:	07/15/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Y. Iwasa, Abe, Y., Tanaka, H.
Title:	Structure of the Atmosphere in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2197-2226
Abstract:	To investigate water vapor transport in an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium, a simplified dynamical convection model (DCM) was constructed that explicitly models moist convection and longwave radiation in a gray atmosphere.
Location:	Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/306

Date:	09/15/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Su, H., Neelin, J.D.
Title:	Teleconnection Mechanisms for Tropical Pacific Descent Anomalies during El Nino
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci.,59, 2694-2712
Abstract:	Teleconnection mechanisms in relative descent zones are examined using the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model (QTCM).
Location:	Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/307

Date:	10/1/02
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pujol, T., G.R. North
Title:	Runaway Greenhouse Effect in a Semigray Radiative-Convective Model
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2801-2810
Abstract:	The effects of the nongray absorption (i.e. atmospheric opacity varying with wavelength) on the possible upper bound of the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) emitted by a plantary atmosphere have been examined.
Location:	Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/308

Date:	01/01/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, Sr., B. Herman, X. Zeng
Title:	Likelihood of rapidly increasing surface temperatures unaccompanied by strong warming in the free troposphere
Publication:	Climate Res., 25, 185-190.
Abstract:	Recent model simulations of the effect of increasing greenhouse gases combined iwth other antoropogenic effects predicted larger rates of warming in the mid and upper tropsophere than near the earth's surface.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/309

Date:	05/01/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pielke, R.A., C. Davey
Title:	Assessing
Publication:	EOS, 85, 210-211.
Abstract:	None
Location:	12 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/310

Date:	01/01/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Saleeby, S.M., and W.R. Cotton
Title:	Simulations of the North American monsoon system. Part I: Model analysis of the 1993 monsoon season
Publication:	J. Climate, 17, 1997-2018.
Abstract:	None
Location:	reprints box 45 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/311

Date:	06/27/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate (23) Cumulus Parameterization
Author:	Rotstayan, L.D.
Title:	On the
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 105, D12, 15,495-15,507.
Abstract:	Autoconversion is a highly nonlinear process, which is usually evaluated in global climate models (GCMS) from the mean in-cloud value of the liquid-water mixing ration...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/312

Date:	08/29/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, A. Lacis. V. Oinas
Title:	Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario
Publication:	Proc. National Academy of Science, 97, No. 18., 987-9880.
Abstract:	A common view is that the current global warming rate will continue or accelerate.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/313

Date:	03/27/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy
Title:	Radiative forcing and climate response
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 102, D6, 6831-6864.
Abstract:	We examine the sensitivity of a climate model to a wide range of radiative forcings, including changes of solar irradiance, atmospheric CO2, O3, CFCs, clouds, aerosols, suraface albedo, and a
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/314

Date:	04/16/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Kiehl, J.T., B.P. Briegleb
Title:	The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
Publication:	Science, 260, 311-314.
Abstract:	Calculations of the effects of both natural and anthropogenic tropospheric sulfate aerosols indicate that the aerosol climate forcing is sufficiently large in a number of regions of the Northern Hemisphere to reduce signficantly the positive forcing from increased greenhouse gases.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/315

Date:	09/01/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Therrell, M.D., D.W. Stahle, and R.A. Soto
Title:	Aztec drought and the
Publication:	Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 1263-1272
Abstract:	Aztec codices and tree-ring chronologies provide a new record of the occurrence and impacts of extreme drought in central Mexico, and corroborate Aztec climate folklore.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/316

Date:	09/01/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Knapp, P.A.
Title:	Window of Opportunity: The climatic conditions of the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804-1806.
Publication:	Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 1293-1303.
Abstract:	The Corps of Discovery encountered generally favorable climate conditions, avoiding the droughts that are frequent in some regions west of the 100th meridian.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/317

Date:	07/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Udelhofen, P.M., R.D. Cess
Title:	Cloud cover variations over the United States: An influence of cosmic rays or solar variability?
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 28, 2617-2620.
Abstract:	To investigate whether galactic cosmic rays (GCR) may influence cloud cover variations, we analyze cloud cover anomalies from 1900-1987 over the United States.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/318

Date:	11/29/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Carslaw, K.S., R.G. Harrison, J. Kirkby
Title:	Cosmic rays, clouds, and climate
Publication:	Science, 298, 1732-1737
Abstract:	It has been proposed that Earth's climate could be affected by changes in cloudiness caused by variations in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays in the atmosphere.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/319

Date:	12/01/1975
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Dickinson, R.E.
Title:	Solar variability and the lower atmosphere
Publication:	Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 56, 1240-1248
Abstract:	Mechanisms possibly connecting solar activity to meteorology of the lower atmosphere are reviewed.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/320

Date:	01/01/2005
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Castro, C.L., R.A. Pielke, Sr., G. Leoncini
Title:	Dynamical downscaling: Assessment of value retrained and added using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS)
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 110, D05108, doi:1029/2004JD0047241.
Abstract:	The value restored and added by dynamical downscaling is quantitatively evaluated by considering the spectral behavior of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) in relation to its domain size and grid spacing.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/321

Date:	01/01/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Hansen, J., M. Sato, A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, J. Lelieveld
Title:	The missing climate forcing (and discussion)
Publication:	Phil. Trans. Roy. Met. Soc. of London, Part B, 352, 231-240.
Abstract:	Observed climate change is consistent with radiative forcing on several time scales for which the dominant forcings are known, range from the few years after a large colcanic eruption to glacial-to-interglacial changes.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/322

Date:	7/1/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Seager, R.
Title:	The source of Europe's mild climate
Publication:	American Scientist, 94, 334-341.
Abstract:	None
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/323

Date:	08/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bony, S., R. Colman, V.M, Kattsov, R.P. Allan, C.S. Bretherton, J.L. Dufresne, A. Hall, S. Hallegatte, M.M. Holland, W. Ingram, D.A. Randall, B.J. Soden, G. Tselioudis, M.J. Webb
Title:	How well do we understand and evaluate climate change feeback processes?
Publication:	J. Climate, 19, 3445-3482.
Abstract:	Processes in the climate system that can either amplify or dampen the climate response to an extrernal perturbation are referred to as climate feedbacks.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/324

Date:	01/01/2005
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Soon, W.W-H.
Title:	Variable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Ltrs, 32, L12612, doi:10.1029/2005GL023429.
Abstract:	This letter offers new evidence motivating a more serious consideration of the potnetial Arctic temperature responses as a consequence of the decadal, multidecadal and long-term persistent forcing by the ever-changing solar irradiance both in terms of solar ...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/325

Date:	01/01/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Soon, W., S. Baliunas, E.S. Posmentier, P. Okeke
Title:	Variations of solar coronal hole area and terrestrial lower troposphere air temperature from 1979 to mid-1998: astronomical forcings of change in earth's climate?
Publication:	New Astronomy, 4, 563-579.
Abstract:	The temperature anomaly of the terrestiral lower tropsosphere, inferred from the Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) radiometers, is found to be inversely correlated with the area of the Sun covered by coronal holes.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/326

Date:	01/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Chylek, P., M.K. Dubey, G. Lesins
Title:	Greenland warming of 1920-1930 and 1995-2005
Publication:	Geo. Res. Ltrs., 33, L11707, doi:10.1029/2006GL026510.
Abstract:	We provide an analysis of Greenland temperature records to compare the current (1995-2005) warming period with the previous (1920-1930) Green warming.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/327

Date:	11/01/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Friis-Christensen, E., K. Lassen
Title:	Length of the solar cycle: An indicator of solar activity closely associated with climate
Publication:	Science, 254, 698-700.
Abstract:	It has recently been suggested that the solar irradiance has varied in phase with the 80- to 90-year period represented by the envelope of the 11-year sunspot cyclone and that this variation is causing a significant part of the changes in the global temperature.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/328

Date:	08/01/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lassen, K., E. Friis-Christensen
Title:	Variability of the solar cycle length during the past five centuries and the apparent association with terrestrial climate
Publication:	J. Atmos. Terrestrail Phys., 57, 8, 835-845.
Abstract:	Solar data have been used as parameters in a great number of studies concenring variations the physical conditions in the Earth's upper atmosphere.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/329

Date:	01/04/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Lean, J., D. Rind
Title:	Solar variability: Implications for global change
Publication:	EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 75, 1, 5-7.
Abstract:	None.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/330

Date:	03/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Lohmann, U., K. Diehl
Title:	Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indrect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds
Publication:	J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 968-982.
Abstract:	New parameterizations of contact freezing and immersion freezing in stratiform mixed-phase clouds (with temperatures between 0 deg and -35 deg C) for black carbon and mineral dust assumed to be composed of either...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/331

Date:	05/01/1992
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pukovkin, M.I., O.M. Raspopov
Title:	The mechanism of action of solar activity on the state of the lower atmosphere and meteorological parameters (A review)
Publication:	Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 32, 593-608.
Abstract:	The physical mechanism of the influence of solar and geomagnetic activities and other cosmophysical factors on processe in the lower atmosphere, the weather and climate are discussed.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/332

Date:	11/01/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Pudovkin, M.I., S.V. Veretenenko
Title:	Cloudiness decreases associated with Forbush-decreases of galactic cosmic rays
Publication:	J. Atmos. Terrestrial Phys., 57, 1349-1355.
Abstract:	Variations of the amount of cloud following Forbush-decreases of the galactic cosmic ray flux have been investigated in different latitudinal belts.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/333

Date:	12/09/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Quante, M.
Title:	The role of clouds in the climate system
Publication:	J. Phys. IV France, 61-86.
Abstract:	Clouds are important for global climate since they have a strong impact on solar and terrestrial radiation as well as on the formation of precipitation.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/334

Date:	12/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Storelvmo T., J. E. Kristjánsson, S. J. Ghan, A. Kirkevåg, Ø. Seland, T. Iversen
Title:	Predicting cloud droplet number concentration in Community Atmosphere Model (CAM)-Oslo
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006300.
Abstract:	A new framework for calculating cloud droplet number, including a continuity equation for cloud droplet number concentration, has been developed and implemented in an extended version of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Atmosphere Model version 2.0.1 (CAM-2.0.1).
Location:	http://www.agu.org/servlet/EASI/search Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/335

Date:	01/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	AchutaRao, K., K.R. Sperber
Title:	ENSO simulation in coupled ocean-atmosphere models: are the current models better?
Publication:	Clim. Dyn., 27, 1-15.
Abstract:	Maintaining a multi-model database over a generation or more of model development provides an important framework for assessing model improvement.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/336

Date:	01/01/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Dyck, M.G., W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock
Title:	Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the
Publication:	Ecol. Complexity, 4, 73-84.
Abstract:	Long-term warning of late spring (April-June) air temperatures has been proposed by Stirling et al. [Stirling, I., Lunn, N.J. Iacozz, J., 1999. Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climate change. Arctic 52, 294-306]...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/337

Date:	02/01/2005
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Mann, M.E., M.A. Cane, S.E. Zebia, A. Clement
Title:	Volcanic and solar forcing of the tropical Pacific over the past 100 years
Publication:	J. Clim., 18, 447-456.
Abstract:	The response of El Nino to natural radiative forcing changes over the past 1000 yr is investigated based on numerical experiments employing the Zebiak-Cane model of the tropical Pacific coupled ocean-atmosphere system.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/338

Date:	04/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jones, T.L., G.M. Brown, L.M. Raab, J.L. McVickar, W.G. Spaulding, D.J. Kennett, A.York, P.L. Walker, M.E. Basgall, R.L. Bettinger, K.T. Biro, J. Haas, W. Creamer, J.L. Lanata, I. Lilley, T.A. Wake
Title:	Environmental imperatives reconsidered: Demographic crises in Western North America during the medieval climatic anomaly [and Comments and Reply]
Publication:	Curr. Anthropology, 40, 137-170.
Abstract:	Review of late Holocene paleoenvironmental and cultural sequences from four regions of western North America shows striking correlations between drought and changes in subsistence, population, exchange health, and interpersonal violence during the ...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/339

Date:	02/14/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cane, M.A., A.C Clement, A. Kaplan, Y. Kushnir, D. Pozdyankov, R. Seager, S.E. Zebiak, R. Murtugudde
Title:	Twentieth-century sea surface temperature trends
Publication:	Science, 275, 957-960.
Abstract:	An anlysis of historical sea surface temperatures provides evidence for global warming since 1900, in line with land-based analyses of global temperature trends, and also shows that over the same period...
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/340

Date:	03/01/1969
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bjerknes, J.
Title:	Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
Publication:	Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
Abstract:	The
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/341

Date:	05/14/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Axtell, R.L., J.M. Epstein, J.S. Dean, G.J. Gumerman, A.C. Swedlund, J. Harburger, S. Chakravarty, R. Hammond, J. Parker, M. Parker
Title:	Population growth and collapse in a multiagent model of the Kayenta Anasazi in Long House Valley
Publication:	PNAS, 99, 7275-7279.
Abstract:	Long House Valley in the Black Mesa area of northeastern Arizon (U.S.) was inhabited by the Kayenta Anasazi from about 1800 before Christ to about anno Domini 1300.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/342

Date:	04/01/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Herweijer, C. R. Seager, E.R. Cook, J. Emile-Geay
Title:	North American droughts of the last millenium from a gridded network of tree-ring data
Publication:	J. Climate, 20, 1353-1376.
Abstract:	Drought is the most economically expensive recurring natural disaster to strike North American in modern times.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/343

Date:	11/05/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cook, E.R., C.A. Woodhouse, C. Mark Eakin, D.M. Meko, D.W. Stahle
Title:	Long-term aridity changes in the Western United States
Publication:	Science, 306, 1015-1018.
Abstract:	The western United States is experiencing a severe multiyear drought that is unprecedented in some hydroclimatic records.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/344

Date:	01/01/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cole, J.E., J.T. Overpeck, E.R. Cook
Title:	Multiyear La Nina events and persistent drought in the contiguous United States
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 29, 1647, 10.1029/2001GL013561.
Abstract:	La Nina events typically bring dry conditions to the southwestern United States.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/345

Date:	03/23/2004
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	McCabe, G.J., M.A. Palecki, J.L. Betancourt, I.Y. Fung
Title:	Pacific and Atlantic Ocean influences on multidecadal drought frequency in the United States
Publication:	PNAS, 101, 4136-4141.
Abstract:	More than half (52%) of the spatial and temporal variance in multidecadal drought frequency over the conterminous United State is sattributable to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO).
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Record ID:	12/346

Date:	01/01/1999
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Wetherald, R.T., S. Manabe
Title:	Detectability of summer dryness caused by greenhouse warming
Publication:	Climatic change, 43, 495-511.
Abstract:	This study investigates the temporal and spatial variation of soil moisture associated with global warming as simulated by long-term integrations of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model conducted earlier.
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Record ID:	12/347

Date:	04/05/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate (36) Hydrometeorology
Author:	Seager, R., M. Ting, I. Held, Y. Kushnir, J. Lu, G. Vecchi, H.P. Huang, N. Harnik, A. Leetmaa, N.C. Lau, C. Li, J. Velez, N. Naik
Title:	Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America
Publication:	Science, 10.11126/science.1139601.
Abstract:	How anthropogenic climate change will impact hydroclimate in the arid regions of Southwestern North America has implicaitons for the allocations of water resources and the course of regional development.
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Record ID:	12/348

Date:	07/01/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	A. G. Turner, P. M. Inness, J. M. Slingo
Title:	The effect of doubled CO2 and model basic state biases on the monsoon-ENSO system. I: Mean response and interannual variability
Publication:	Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., Volume 133, Issue 626 (July 2007 Part A), 1143-1157.
Abstract:	The impact of doubled CO2 concentration on the Asian summer monsoon is studied using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model.
Location:	http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/113388514/?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/349

Date:	07/01/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	A. G. Turner, P. M. Inness, J. M. Slingo
Title:	The effect of doubled CO2 and model basic state biases on the monsoon-ENSO system. II: Changing ENSO regimes
Publication:	Quart. J. Roy, Met. Soc., Volume 133, Issue 626 (July 2007 Part A) , p 1143-1157.
Abstract:	The impact of doubled CO2 concentration on the Asian summer monsoon is studied using a coupled ocean-atmosphere model.
Location:	http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jhome/113388514/?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/350

Date:	08/29/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Del Genio, Anthony D.; Yao, Mao-Sung; Jonas, Jeffrey
Title:	Will moist convection be stronger in a warmer climate?
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 34, No. 16, L16703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030525
Abstract:	The intensity of moist convection is an important diagnostic of climate change not currently predicted by most climate models.
Location:	http://www.agu.org/pubs/current/gl/?month=August Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/351

Date:	05/01/2207
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cheng, A. F., O. Barnouin-Jha, N. Hirata, H. Miyamoto, R. Nakamura, and H. Yano
Title:	Fundamentally distinct outcomes of asteroid collisional evolution: Itokawa and Eros
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09201, doi:10.1029/2007GL029559
Abstract:	The outcomes of asteroid collisional evolution are presently unclear: are most asteroids larger than 1 km size gravitational aggregates reaccreted from fragments of a parent body that was collisionally disrupted, while much smaller asteroids are collisional shards that were never completely disrupted?
Location:	http://www.agu.org/contents/journals/ViewJournalContents.do?journalCode=GL&viewBy=date&year=2007&month=May&sortBy=pubDate Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/352

Date:	01/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Bryson, R.U., R.A. Bryson, A. Ruter
Title:	A calibrated radiocarbon databse of late Quaternary volcanic eruptions
Publication:	eEarth discussions, 1, 123-134.
Abstract:	Researchers at the Center for Climatic Research (CCR) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have revised and calibrated a global volcanic database compiled from ore than 2000 radiocarbon-dated eruptions from the late...
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Record ID:	12/353

Date:	01/01/1997
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Bryson, R.A., R.U. Bryson
Title:	High resolution simulations of regional holocene climate: North Africa and the near East
Publication:	NATO ASI Series, Vol. I, 49, H. Huzhet Dalfes, George Kukla, and Harvey Weiss, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp. 565-590.
Abstract:	In the present work we have used synoptic climatology to extend previous studies for site-specific, two-century, specific paleoclimate modeling.
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Record ID:	12/354

Date:	01/01/1989
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Bryson, R.A.
Title:	Late quaternary volcanic modulation of milankovitch climate forcing
Publication:	Theor. Appl. Climatol., 39, 115-125.
Abstract:	A preliminary global volcanicity index time series was developed from the total available record of radiocarbon data eruptions.
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Record ID:	12/355

Date:	06/15/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Fernandez, J., K.F. Tiampo, G. jentzsch, M. Charco, J.B. Rundle
Title:	Inflation or deflation? New results for Mayon volcano applying eleastic-gravitational modeling
Publication:	Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 28, No. 12, 2349-2352.
Abstract:	Volcanic activity produces deformation and gravity changes that many times can be used as precursors of future eruptions.
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Record ID:	12/356

Date:	01/01/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Jentzsch, G.
Title:	Mayon volcano: Ocean tidal loading triggering activities?
Publication:	Proc, 12th International Symposium on Earth Tides, H.T. Hsu, ed., Science Press, Beijing, New York, p. 487-499.
Abstract:	Indications for tidal triggering of volcanic activities of Mayon volcano, Phillipnes, for the 1984 eruption sequence are obvious.
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Record ID:	12/357

Date:	06/10/1973
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Mauk, F.J., M.J.S. Johnston
Title:	On the triggering of volcanic eruptions by Earth tides
Publication:	J. Geophys. Res., 78, 17, 3356-3362.
Abstract:	The reported times of major eruptions since 1900 from the world's nonsubmarine volcanoes have been compared at each location with the phase of the various components of the solid earth tide.
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Record ID:	12/358

Date:	02/01/1981
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	McNutt, S.R., R.J. Beaven
Title:	Volcanic earthquakes at Pavlof Volcano correlated with the solid earth tide
Publication:	Nature, 294, 615-618.
Abstract:	Volcanic earthquake swarms at Pavlof Volcano, Alaska, correlate significantly with solid earth tidal stress rate for periods just before and just after explosive eruptions.
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Record ID:	12/359

Date:	01/01/2001
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Palle, E., C.J. Butler
Title:	Sunshine records from Ireland: Cloud factors and possible links to solar activity and cosmic rays
Publication:	Int. J. Climatol., 21, 709-729.
Abstract:	The records of sunshine hours obtained since the late 19th century from four stations distributed throught Ireland were analyzed.
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Record ID:	12/360

Date:	06/16/1994
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Stine, S.
Title:	Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time
Publication:	Nature, 369, 546-549.
Abstract:	Studies from site around the world have provided evidence for anamalous climate conditions persisting for several hundred years before about AD 1300.
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Record ID:	12/361

Date:	06/01/2002
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Tolstoy, M, R.L. Vernon, J.A. Orcutt, F.K. Wyatt
Title:	Breathing of the seafloor: Tidal correlations of seismicity at Axial volcano
Publication:	Geology, 30, 6, 503-506.
Abstract:	Tidal effects on seafloor microcearthquakes have been pstulated, but the search has been hindered by a lack of continuous long-term data sets.
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Record ID:	12/362

Date:	07/21/1995
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cohen, J.E.
Title:	Population growth and earth's human carrying capacity
Publication:	Science, 269, 341-346.
Abstract:	Earth's capacity to support people is determined both by natural constraints and by human choice concerning econimics, environment, culture (including values and politics), and demography.
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Record ID:	12/363

Date:	01/01/1991
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Broecker, W.S.
Title:	The great ocean conveyor
Publication:	Oceanography, 4, 79-89.
Abstract:	None
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Record ID:	12/364

Date:	11/14/2003
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Cohen, J.E.
Title:	Human population: The next half century
Publication:	Science, 302, 1172-1175.
Abstract:	By 2050, the human population will probably be larger by 2 to 4 billion people, more slowly growing (declining in the more developed regions), more urban, especially in less developed regions, and older than in the 20th century.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/365

Date:	01/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Schekotov, A.Y., O.A. Molchanov, M. Hayakawa
Title:	A study of atmospheric influence from earthquake statistics
Publication:	Phys. Chem. of the Earth, 31, 341-345.
Abstract:	We analyzed daily variation in earthquake (EQ) occurrence to try to find a correlation with atmospheric tide whose basid period is 24 h exactly.
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Record ID:	12/366

Date:	05/01/2000
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Robock, A.
Title:	Volcanic eruptions and climate
Publication:	Rev. Geophysics, 38, 191-219.
Abstract:	Volcanic eruptions are an important natural cause of climate change on many timescales.
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Record ID:	12/367

Date:	11/01/1978
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Startt, T.B., R.A. Bryson, J.E. Kutzbach
Title:	Sea-air interaction at the pole-tide frequency; A preliminary report
Publication:	Proc., 3rd Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Coop. Inst. for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami,Florida,
Abstract:	None
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/368

Date:	09/01/1993
Subject:	(12) Climate (2) Aerosols & Aerosols (Scavenging)
Author:	Pollack, J.B., D. Rind, A. Lacis, J.E. Hansen, M. Sato, R. Ruedy
Title:	GCM simulations of volcanic aerosol forcing. Part I: Climate changes induced by steady-state perturubations
Publication:	J. Climate, 6, 1719-1742.
Abstract:	The authors have used the Goddard Institute for Space Studies Climate Model II to simulate the response of the climate system to a spatially and temporally constant forcing by volcanic aerosols having an optical depth of 0.15.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/369

Date:	01/01/2007
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Robinson, A.B., N.E. Robinson, W. Soon
Title:	Environmental effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide
Publication:	J. Amer. Physcians Surgeons, 12, 79-90.
Abstract:	A review of the research literature concening the environmental consequences of increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide leads to the conclusion that increases during the 20th and early 21st centuries have produced no deleterious effects upon Earth's weather and climate.
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/370

Date:	01/01/2008
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kusunoki, S. K. Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, R. Mizuta, K. Oouchi, A. Noda
Title:	Global warming projection by an atmospheric global model with 20-km gird
Publication:	J. Disaster Res., 3, 4-14.
Abstract:	We projected global warming on the earth simulator using a very high horizontal resolution atmospheric global general circulation model with 20-km grids, targeting tropical cyclones (TCs) and the rain band (Baui) during...
Location:	Citation Only, Full Text Not In Library
Record ID:	12/371

Date:	04/01/2006
Subject:	(12) Climate
Author:	Kusunoki, S., J. Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, A. Noda, K. Oouchi, R. Mizuta
Title:	Change of Baiu rain band in global warming projection by an atmospheric general circulation model with a 20-km grid size
Publication:	J. Met. Soc. of Japan, 84, 581-611.
Abstract:	A global warming projection experiment was conducted on the Earth Simulator using a very high horizontal resolution atmospheric general circulation model, with 20-km grid size (the 20-km model).
Location:	7 Subscription required to view links to online journals
Record ID:	12/372

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